Will My Criminal Charges Effect My Indiana Drivers’ License?

When we were finally granted our driving permit at 15 years old, we were so excited to finally have an opportunity to feel what it’s like behind the wheel. At 16, we finally earned our drivers’ license, and felt empowered with our new-found independence. Ever since, we have relied on our vehicles to drive us around town, and in some cases, earn us a living. Needless to say, our driving privileges are something to certainly appreciate, and protect.

So, after being arrested on criminal charges in Indiana, one might immediately, wonder how their charges will affect their drivers’ license status. This is especially important for those who, as mentioned, earn a living through driving, such as ride-sharing employees, bus drivers, delivery drivers, mailmen, and more. If you are wondering what’s to become of your current driving privileges now that you are facing criminal charges, it is helpful to simply learn what to expect under Indiana law.

Continue reading to learn how criminal charges tend to impact a defendant’s drivers’ license, as well as, who to hire for aggressive criminal defense in Indiana.

Indiana DUI Attorneys 317-636-7514
Indiana DUI Attorneys 317-636-7514

Indiana Drivers’ License Suspensions and Restrictions

Criminal charges range from minor to major, on a vast scope of offenses. Upon sentencing, a judge can choose to grant a wide spectrum of driving authorizations for an offender depending on several factors. Such factors might include past criminal history, age, employment, and more. If drivers’ licenses are modified by a judge, they can choose how to do so at their own discretion. They may only allow a person to drive to and from school or work, or simply allow offenders to drive during specified times of the day.

In most cases, however, driving privileges are only revoked or restricted for those convicted of operating a motor vehicle under the influence of drugs, alcohol, or a controlled substance. These are known as DUI’s, DWI’s, and OWI’s, all of which mean the same type of charge. For cases of drunk driving, they may also assign an ignition interlock device on their vehicle to prevent future intoxicated driving if they are a habitual offender.

Reinstating Your Driving Privileges After a DUI Arrest

After being arrested under drunk driving charges, if you didn’t refuse a chemical test, and it hasn’t been 10 days since the arrest, you may qualify to have your driving privileges saved from suspension! What was once called a “hardship” or “probationary” license is now referred to a “specialized driving privileges” (SDP) in Indiana.

Specialized Driving Privileges (SDP)

Specialized driving privileges can be given to those whose drivers’ licenses have been suspended for a temporary amount of time. They can only be granted by a court, and vary depending on a judge’s discretion. A judge will decide the limits and extent of a person’s SDP’s by taking into consideration their past records and current traffic or driving infractions. Habitual traffic offenders and serious violators will be less likely to have lenient driving authorization, whereas a person who’s been charged with their first DUI may be given more rights.  If your license has been permanently revoked, you would not be eligible for SDPs in Indiana.

Specialized driving privileges can include a wide spectrum of driving consents. But again, the extent of permission is entirely up to the court. A judge may allow a person to drive to and from work, to and from school, to and from daycare, or simple drive during certain specified times of the day. They may also allow you to drive anywhere and anytime you like, with the condition of an ignition interlock device (IID), which prohibits drivers from starting their vehicles under the influence of alcohol.

Specialized driving privileges, when granted, are usually given for at least 180 days. Those who qualify and do not qualify for SDPs include a broad range of people. For instance, the legislature decided that SDPs do NOT apply to those who have never had a valid drivers’ license, who have a commercial drivers’ license (CDL), and who have refused a chemical test (IN 9-30-6).

Where to Find a Skilled DUI Defense Lawyer in Indiana

If you do not already have a licensed Indianapolis DUI defense lawyer working on your Indiana criminal case, you need one right away. Contact David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, at 317-636-7514 to start building a strong and impactful defense against your Federal or Indiana criminal charges so that you have a chance at avoiding the maximum penalties for your alleged crimes, and maintaining your driving privileges. Our esteemed criminal defense law firm offers free initial consultations, so there are no out-of-pocket obligations to you. Get started protecting your future, today.

Is a Public Defender a Good Choice for My Indiana Criminal Case?

If you were recently arrested for a crime, and now you are considering using a public defender as your legal counsel, it is important for you to know what to expect if you choose a court-ordered attorney. Continue reading to learn what a public defender is, what they do, and what to expect when being represented by one in Indiana. This information will help you make the right decision for your criminal defense.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense Law Firm 317-636-7514
Indianapolis Criminal Defense Law Firm 317-636-7514

Court-Appointed Attorneys

A public defender is a court-appointed attorney that is paid by the government to represent defendants that are incapable of affording private legal counsel. Generally, they are given to those facing jail time for misdemeanor or felony charges. Although they are fully-qualified lawyers, public defenders often carry a stigma implying otherwise. They have the equivalent training and licenses and extensive courtroom experience that private lawyers do. But this does not mean they should be a “first choice” for someone facing serious criminal charges.

Choosing a Public Defense Lawyer

After an arrest, a court hearing called an arraignment will be scheduled. This is a defendant’s initial hearing in which their criminal charges will be read to them by a judge, and then they will be asked to plead ‘guilty’ or ‘not guilty’ to their charges. For those with private counsel, their attorney will already be present. As for all others, the arraignment hearing is when a defendant will be given the opportunity to accept a public defender.

If a defendant replies yes to a public defender, one will be appointed to them for the duration of the arraignment only, or until they can prove they are indigent. Eligibility requirements for public defense varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Some courts may require defendants to provide fee estimates from multiple private law firms, along with proof of financial records, to prove they cannot pay for private representation. While other courts simply take a defendant’s word or allow them to choose regardless of how much they earn.

Why Private Criminal Defense Lawyers are More Effective

Public defenders have a much heavier caseload compared to private lawyers. This means they do not have very little time to spend on each individual case. For this reason, it can be risky working with one. If you are facing criminal charges and possible jail time, you want to invest in an attorney who can dedicate 100 percent of their time and attention building a defense against your charges. They are the professionals who can afford to put time into protecting your rights and preserving your freedoms.

The Right Choice for Private Criminal Defense in Indianapolis, Indiana

Call the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to learn how you can beat your Indiana criminal charges with aggressive defense. Attorney David E. Lewis is your solution to reducing your sentence, and protecting your freedom. Our Indianapolis criminal defense law firm offers free initial consultations, so you do not have to pay anything to simply talk to a lawyer and get advice on how to approach your charges. Call 317-636-7514 to schedule your online, over-the-phone, or in-office appointment, today.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514
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Do Not Fall for These OWI Arrest Myths

There are many acronyms to describe driving a motorized vehicle under the influence of alcohol or controlled substance. These acronyms include “DUI”, which stands for “driving under the influence”, “DWI”, which means driving while intoxicated”, and “OWI”, which means “operating while intoxicated.” The important thing to know about these three acronyms is that they all represent the same criminal charge: operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of drugs or alcohol. This includes wine, beer, liquor, street drugs, and controlled drugs like prescription medication.

If you are currently facing criminal charges for drunk or intoxicated driving, it is critical to hire a private defense attorney who can protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. In the meantime, it is also wise to educate yourself about OWI’s and subsequent charges to better understand the penalties you may face.

So, continue reading to learn the top 3 misconceptions about OWI’s and subsequent charges.

Indianapolis OWI Lawyer
Indianapolis OWI Lawyer 317-636-7514

Common OWI Misconceptions

#3 Fifty Percent of Road Fatalities are a Result of Drunk Driving

This statistic is well and wide-spread, but it is simply inaccurate. In fact, it is a bit embellished. The reality is that 40 to 50% of highway fatalities are “alcohol-related”, but this does not mean that all 40-50% are drunk-driving related. This statistic also includes pedestrians and passengers who may have had alcohol in their system. It is also inaccurate because these statistics include those with nominal amounts of alcohol in their systems, meaning only a drink or two, which does not necessarily make every person intoxicated. A more accurate representation of drunk driving fatalities lies more around ten percent.

#2 Lowering the Legal BAC Level Will Abate Drunk Driving Arrests

Humans have imbibed on fermented, alcoholic libations for centuries. And lowering the BAC levels will not thwart people from drinking. Accordingly, it is not likely it will change the rate of drunk driving either. You see, the average DUI BAC level is between 0.15 and 0.17 percent, so lowering the legal limit will not make an impact on those who are a serious threat.

#1 Breathalyzers Accurately Measure BAC Levels

This is a common myth about DUI’s and roadside chemical breath testing. Unfortunately, these devices are not always accurate at measuring the exact alcohol content in a person’s system. This is because breathalyzers only measure the amount of alcohol content on a person’s exhaled air. This is not always an accurate (nor reliable) indication of a person’s toxicity or impairment levels, especially since there are so many variables that can influence the number derived from such devices. This include body temperature, stomach fluid, rate of respiration, and more. Talk to a criminal attorney for help defending an inaccurate breathalyzer test.

The Truth About OWI’s

Being charged with an OWI can come with steep penalties and fines. This may include jail time, community service, restricted or suspended drivers’ license, ignition interlock device, ankle monitoring, house arrest, and more. It is encouraged to retain private counsel from an experience criminal defense attorney for the best chance at avoiding the maximum penalties for your OWI charges.

An Indiana Criminal Defense Law Firm That Will Fight Your OWI Charges

Call David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, at 317-636-7514 if you have been charged with a DUI or OWI in Indianapolis, Indiana. Our Indianapolis DUI defense team offers free initial consultations for anyone who wishes to discuss their recent OWI charges. If you have past convictions, we are also well-versed in Indiana expungement laws and provides criminal record expungement services starting at $850. Call 317-636-7514 to make an appointment today, and get started building an impactful defense against your Indiana criminal charges.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514
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What You Should Do if Stopped By a Police Officer

When you are stopped by a police officer, whether in a public place or in your vehicle, you have certain rights, but you also have to follow certain rules. And just like you, the officer has certain rights and rules too. It is okay to not know these rules and rights, but important to learn them in the case that a cop ever stops you.

Continue reading to learn more about police and civilian interactions, including how you should conduct yourself and how long police can detain you without making an arrest.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense Law Firm 317-636-7514
Indianapolis Criminal Defense Law Firm 317-636-7514

The Facts About Police and Civilian Interactions

Cops are allowed to stop anyone for a certain period of time without arresting them, for purposes of determining whether or not a crime is being or was committed. Although law enforcement can stop a person and detain them without arrest, they cannot detain them for an unreasonable amount of time or indefinitely without making an arrest and filing charges. This violates our constitutional right against unreasonable searches and seizures. But “when” and “for how long” a cop can stop you without making an arrest is a little ambiguous since it depends on the particular circumstances of the encounter.

What You Can Expect During a Cop Encounter

During a typical cop stop, the amount of time they detain you will vary depending on the situation. But the reasonable amount of time for a cop to stop someone without arresting them would be however long it takes to ask them for name, address, date of birth, a photo identification, and a few questions. This is what you should expect during a typical police encounter. If you are in your vehicle, they may ask for additional documents, including vehicle registration, drivers’ license, car insurance, and title.

Remain Polite and Cooperative the Entire Time

As the person on the other end of the cop stop, you should always behave respectfully and cooperate with police. Simply refusing to identify yourself gives them the right to arrest you. Even if they are being unethical, you must remember they have the power at the moment. So it is important to clearly identify yourself, provide the documents they request, and be as agreeable and polite as possible. This will increase your chances of being excused.

Never Lie or Argue With a Police Officer

Keep in mind that you do not have to answer their questions since you have the right to remain silent, but always be polite, and never argue or lie to police. You can simply say, “I do not wish to answer any questions” and they will move forward. If you believe you were wrongfully arrested or treated by police, or detained or held in custody for too long without being charged for a crime, you should contact an Indiana criminal defense lawyer for help.

How to Fight Your Criminal Charges in Indianapolis, Indiana

Call David E. Lewis Attorney at Law at 317-636-7514 to fight your criminal charges in Indianapolis, Indiana. As an experienced and accomplished criminal defense attorney, he will build you an impactful and aggressive defense to beat or reduce your sentence. Trust our Indianapolis criminal defense law firm to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. Call 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation, and get started on your path to justice today.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514
Schedule a Free Consultation Today!

Can I Be Arrested for Defending Myself in a Fight?

If someone threatens you with physical violence, you have a right to protect yourself according to federal and Indiana law. But can you get in trouble yourself if your self defense tactics go to far? Will you be charged with assault if you defend yourself too strongly? Continue reading to find out.

Criminal Defense Law Firm 317-636-7514
Criminal Defense Law Firm 317-636-7514

Self Defense Versus Assault

Many people have a hard time defining self-defense. Although it is technically legal to protect yourself from physical violence; when does self-defense become assault? Many argue the limits of self-defense, with interpretations ranging from liberal to conservative. But regardless of common belief or misconceptions, it is the law and only the law that dictates the rules of self-defense. Indiana legislation recognizes that citizens have the right to protect their home against unlawful intrusion, as well as, defend themselves and third parties from physical harm or crime. These details can be read in Indiana Code 35-41-3-2. Here is an excerpt:

A person is justified in using reasonable force against any other person to protect the person or a third person from what the person reasonably believes to be the imminent use of unlawful force. However, a person:
(1) Is justified in using deadly force; and
(2) Does not have a duty to retreat;
…if the person reasonably believes that that force is necessary to prevent serious bodily injury to the person or a third person or the commission of a forcible felony. No person in this state shall be placed in legal jeopardy of any kind whatsoever for protecting the person or a third person by reasonable means necessary.

Evidence of Rationality

Basically, Indiana legislation is saying that a person has the right to defend themselves if two types of “rationality” are evident. First, the victim must use a form of self-defense that is reasonable to the relation of the force being used against them. For instance, if a bully pushes you, it is not reasonable to take a blunt object to their head. That would not be considered self-defense. However, if the bully were swinging a blunt object at your head, you would have the right to do the same back out of self-defense.

Second, the victim’s belief that the person will harm them with unlawful force must be reasonable. For example, if a girlfriend is yelling at her boyfriend, and then she punches him because he yelled back at her, it would not be self-defense because it was unreasonable to think that her boyfriend was going to physically harm her just because he yelled at her.  

Both elements of rationality must be present in order to qualify for defending oneself. But also, the same stipulations apply to self-defense using deadly force. If a person is trying to use deadly force against you or third parties, you have the right to defend yourself and the others with equal deadly force. For instance, if an intruder breaks into a home and aims a gun at the family, the occupants have the right to shoot and kill the intruder in order to protect their own lives.

Additional Elements of a Self-Defense Case

If a lawyer cannot persuade prosecution that a person’s self-defense claim is substantiated, then the case must go to trail and be presented to a judge and jury. In this situation, the criminal defense lawyer would have to prove the above-mentioned elements, as well as, these 3 additional ones:

1. The victim was in a place they had a right to be in.

2. The victim:
a) acted without fault;
b) did not provoke or instigate the violence;
c) did not participate willingly in the violence.

3. The victim showed a reasonable fear and/or apprehension of harm or death.

So, in the case of a stereotypical bar fight, two guys screaming at each other to “do something” or “hit me” would be considered provocation and a willingness to participate in violence. Therefore, if one guy knocks out the other guy’s teeth, a claim for self-defense would not stand up in court.

Where to Get Trusted Criminal Defense in Indiana

Call the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation with aggressive Indianapolis criminal defense lawyer. Attorney David E. Lewis will stop at nothing to ensure you are not charged with assault in Indiana after defending yourself against another person or group of people. With decades of hands-on experience, you can trust our law firm to build you a strong and impactful defense against your Indiana criminal charges.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514
Schedule a Free Consultation Today!