Does Someone Need Proof to Issue a Restraining Order Against Me?

Posted on December 30, 2020 by admin

Have you recently had some toxic relationship troubles? Or perhaps a person at work feels threatened by you? Maybe a family reunion over the holidays went bad at some point in the celebratory revelries? Regardless of the circumstances that got you here, facing a restraining order is not something anyone wants to deal with. Unfortunately, just about anyone can petition for a protective order against another person, so long as they have valid justification to do so. But what makes a restraining order request valid in the eyes of the law? Or at least the presiding judge?

Continue reading to learn more about restraining orders, including what is needed to officially put one into motion, and what to do if you violate one.

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Restraining Orders are Court-Ordered Documents

A restraining order is a court-ordered document that legally mandates a defendant (the person the order is against) to stay a specified distance away from the plaintiff (the person filing the order). In most cases, such orders are issued in situations of domestic violence or stalkers. However, they are often issued in legal matters regarding bullying, harassment, provocation, voyeurism, and similar threatening behaviors. It is against the law for a person named in a restraining order to violate any of the terms decreed.

The Process of Filing for a Restraining Order

The process of filing a restraining order is very similar to any other type of court filing process. You would go to the local courthouse, fill out the proper documents given to you by the clerk, and submit the paperwork as instructed. From there, a hearing will be scheduled in which you and the person named in the restraining order will be mandated to appear.

After delivering the facts of the case, the judge will decide if you have provided valid facts that justify granting you a restraining order against the defendant. At this same hearing, the defendant will also have the opportunity to tell their side of the story. If you are the one named in the order, it is vital to have a criminal defense lawyer represent you at this hearing.

Types of Proof

The person filing for a restraining order holds the burden of proving that they are indeed in some form of danger. They must provide facts to the judge that show the defendant is threatening and unwilling to stay away at the plaintiff’s repeated requests. Such proof might include text messages, emails, witness statements, photographs, surveillance video, police reports, and medical records. Word of mouth is not enough to convince a judge to grant a restraining order against a person.

Temporary Restraining Order (TRO)

A temporary restraining order (TRO) is basically the same thing as a standard restraining order, with the only real difference being time. Standard restraining orders, once granted, are kept active until the filer drops the order of protection. Temporary restraining orders are short-term, and only remain in effect for 15 to 20 days. They are mostly used in situations of domestic violence, as well as victims of verbal, emotional, and mental abuse.

Protective Orders Vs. Restraining Orders

Protective order is just another term for restraining order. The exact term used in court proceedings varies among jurisdictions, but they do mean the same thing. Here in Indiana, we use the term, protective order.

What to Do if You Violate a Protective Order in Indiana

Call the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to learn how to protect yourself after violating a restraining order in Indianapolis, Indiana. Attorney David E. Lewis offers free initial consultations, so you do not have to pay anything to simply talk to a lawyer and get advice on how to approach your potential or pending charges. Call 317-636-7514 to schedule your online, over-the-phone, or in-office appointment, today.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514 — Schedule a Free Consultation Today!

How are Federal Laws Different From State Laws?

Posted on December 23, 2020 by admin

If you were recently arrested in Indiana, you could be facing either misdemeanor or felony charges. At a basic level, misdemeanors are charges brought against you at a state level, while felonies are charges brought against you on a federal level. How are these two levels of laws different from one another? Continue reading to learn more about federal and state law, and what you should do if you are facing charges in Indiana right now.

FEDERAL CRIMES

VS.

STATE CRIMES

Federal Laws Versus State Laws

⚖ Federal Crimes

Felonies are federal crimes that are illegal under federal law. Crimes committed on federal property are also made illegal under federal law. There are several types of federal-level offenses. Some of the most common examples of felony crimes here in Indiana include white collar crimes like tax fraud, bank fraud, embezzlement, and counterfeiting, as well as other types of serious crimes like grand theft auto, sexual assault, kidnapping, armed robbery, firearm crimes, civil rights offenses, and of course, murder.

LEVELS OF FELONIES IN INDIANA:

Murder – Most Serious
Level 1 Felony
Level 2 Felony
Level 3 Felony
Level 4 Felony
Level 5 Felony
Level 6 Felony – Least Serious

⚖ Misdemeanor Crimes

Misdemeanors and infractions are state crimes that are illegal under state law. Like federal offenses, there are many types of misdemeanor and low-level crimes that are illegal under state and local laws. Both residents and visitors of the state are vulnerable to prosecution, including businesses and franchised businesses. The most prevalent misdemeanor crimes committed in Indiana include DUI’s, drugged driving, assault and battery, theft, drug crimes, burglary, disorderly conduct, probation violation, public intoxication, disturbing the peace, and traffic infractions.

Misdemeanor crimes are categorized into three “Classes” based on the seriousness of the crime: Class A, Class B, and Class C. They are punishable by up to 1 year in an Indiana Department of Corrections facility, fines up to $5,000 (not including court costs and probation fees), and several other penalties which include: suspended drivers’ license, probation, routine urine screening, community service, alcohol/drug education, victim impact panels, high risk auto insurance, and more.

Aggressive Criminal Defense for Felony and Misdemeanor Arrests in Indiana

Call the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation with aggressive Indiana criminal defense attorney who will stop at nothing to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. With decades of hands-on experience, you can trust Attorney David E. Lewis to build you a strong and impactful defense against your Indiana criminal charges.

Will I Be Arrested for Writing a Bad Check?

Posted on December 21, 2020 by admin

When a person writes a check and presents it to a bank or merchant, and does so knowing that their bank account cannot cover it, they are committing a crime called check fraud. Passing a bad check can be defended in court by claiming “you did not know” if the state cannot prove intent. This is because passing a bad check is sometimes unintentional, and rather, a result of poor or irresponsible banking practice. On the other hand, there are countless cases of intentional check fraud, ranging from petty to white collar.

What happens to a person who knowingly writes a bad check? Continue reading to find out.

Intentional and Knowing

In order for a person to be convicted of check fraud, the state must prove that the defendant wrote and submitted the check knowing that there was not enough money in the account to cover the amount. This court standard is called “intentional and knowing”, and it is the primary element to every check fraud case. If a person is simply bad at balancing their check book, it is possible that they did not knowingly write a bad check.

In this case, the state could not prove intent, so the court could not convict the defendant of check crime. However, the defendant can still be held liable in civil court for any bad checks written. In civil court, they can be ordered to pay restitution to the merchant that received the bad check. Not paying back restitution could lead to more lawsuits and poor credit scores.

What to Do if You Write a Bad Check

If you accidentally write a bad check, you must resolve the situation immediately in order to show you are not trying to defraud anyone. This means paying back the bank for any overdrafts and associated fees, or paying back the merchant who cashed the check. In these cases, time is of the essence, so be sure to act fast. Even a phone call to notify the merchant can help avoid criminal charges from being filed.

Intentional Check Fraud

If you intentionally wrote a bad check, it is not likely that the police will come knocking at your door to arrest you. Instead, the state will issue an arrest warrant and you will need to surrender to the jail and then post bail. If you are worried about being arrested or caught, you need to speak with a licensed criminal defense lawyer right away. They can help you develop a plan that best protects your rights and prevents the maximum penalties for your charges.

Here in Indiana, bank fraud is generally charged as a Level 6 Felony. This is punishable by up to 3 years in prison, up to $10,000 in fines, and several other court-ordered penalties.

How to Beat Your Indiana Bank Fraud Charges

Call David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, at 317-636-7514 right away if you are facing criminal charges for bank fraud in Indiana. Our skilled criminal defense lawyers retain decades of trial and litigation experience in criminal law and will get to work the very same day you hire us. We will instantly begin investigating your case and building a powerful defense on your behalf. And if we must, we will take your case to trial if we have to, and challenge any evidence brought against you in an effort to obtain the most favorable resolution possible. Schedule a free consultation to discuss your legal options today.

Can I Be Arrested for Prank Calling?

Posted on December 15, 2020 by admin

Most Americans have gleeful childhood memories of prank calling neighbors and friends during sleep overs. But have you ever thought about how this seemingly innocent practical joke can lead to real life legal troubles? Generally, children and adolescents who make prank calls are not likely to get in trouble with the law. However, there are some forms of prank calling that could be considered illegal. Whether as a concerned teen who thinks they took a call too far, or a parent who knows their kids enjoy this common, juvenile pastime, it important to be knowledgeable on all possible consequences.

Continue reading to learn when prank calling crosses the line, and can get you or your child arrested or indicted on criminal charges.

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When Prank Calling Goes Too Far

Prank calling, as mentioned, is a common and generally innocent juvenile pastime. In most cases, such calls are perfectly harmless, and in worse case scenarios, really only cause frustration and confusion on the other end of the connection. But there are times when certain types of calling can cross the line into illegal activity. In the case of going too far or crossing the line, the potential types of crimes a prank caller could be charged with include harassment, disorderly conduct, hate crimes, or wiretapping.

Possible Prank Call Criminal Charges

❖ Harassment – The crime of harassment sits on a wide spectrum. When it comes to prank calling specifically, the act can turn into harassment if the calls are persistent, such as consecutive calls in a short period of time or calling every day. They can also be considered harassing if a prank caller is repeatedly calling to make threats.

❖ Disordering Conduct – Many states, including Indiana, consider making abusive, threatening, or offensive language a form of disorderly conduct, which is an illegal act. Being verbally abusive on a prank call can be against the law, and lead to the arrest of a prank caller if the person being pranked feels threatened or suffers damages like mental trauma or anxiety attacks.

❖ Hate Crimes – When prank calling is about abusing a person or family based on their gender, race, ethnicity, religious beliefs, vocation, sexual orientation, or any other characteristic of their life, it can be deemed a hate crime. Hate crimes are illegal, and will be investigated and penalized according to law.

❖ Wiretapping – If a prank caller records the conversation without the person’s consent, it can be considered wiretapping. Many states decree wiretapping as against the law, so if caught, a prank caller could face legal penalties, whether the person called presses charges or not.

Where to Get Criminal Defense for Your Harassment Charges in Indiana

Call the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation with aggressive criminal defense lawyer who will stop at nothing to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms after being charged with harassment or disorderly conduct in Indiana. With decades of hands-on experience, you can trust Attorney David E. Lewis to build you a strong and impactful defense against your Indiana criminal charges.

4 Reasons to Fire Your Lawyer and Hire a New One

Posted on December 11, 2020 by admin

There are thousands of reasons why a client may want to fire their current lawyer and hire a new one. Of these countless reasons, there are 4 in particular that may indicate you are being poorly represented. Continue reading to learn what to examine when deciding whether or not your lawyer is meeting your legal needs.

Indiana Criminal Defense Law Firm 317-636-7514

Thinking About Dropping Your Lawyer? Here are 4 Good Reasons You Should:

❶ Your Lawyer is Unprofessional.

There are many signs that indicate a lack of professionalism, from being on time and neatly dressed, to behaving in a respectful and dignified manner. More importantly, if your lawyer is seemingly disorganized, not properly preparing for court hearings, wasting time in meetings, mishandling your funds, losing important documents, and similar behaviors, it may be time to end that relationship and move onto more professional representation.

❷ Your Lawyer Does Not Communicate.

Communication is the key factor between an attorney and their client. Without proper communication, it is very challenging to resolve matters and issues. If your lawyer is not returning your repeated phone calls and emails, or ignoring your questions and requests, it could be a cause for concern. When you feel like you are working too hard to get in touch, or begging for information, your lawyer may not the best fit for your case.

❸ Your Lawyer Lacks Sufficient Knowledge of the Law

If it seems like your lawyer does not understand your case, or is having trouble grasping the laws surrounding your case, it is never a good sign. Experience and expertise are top qualities to look for in an attorney; after all, you have hired them because they know the law and you do not. Whether your lawyer is deviating outside of his actual area of expertise, or they are simply fresh out of law school, your best move is to find a seasoned Indianapolis attorney to represent your case.

❹ You Have Opposing Views on How to Handle Your Case

There are many ways you and your lawyer might disagree on how to handle your case. Although there is nothing out of the ordinary for a lawyer to encourage a client to settle for less than they actually want (or lower than originally thought possible), if your lawyer is trying to force you into a plea deal, this is a bad sign. Your lawyer’s job is to constantly reassess your case and recommend options that are in your best interest. If this is not happening, you may need to find a new lawyer.

Where to Get Trusted Criminal Defense in Indiana

Call the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation with aggressive Indianapolis criminal defense lawyer. Attorney David E. Lewis will stop at nothing to ensure you are not sentenced to the maximum penalties when facing any level or number of criminal charges. With decades of hands-on experience, you can trust our law firm to build you a strong and impactful defense against your Indiana criminal charges.

What Does a Lawyer Do at a Preliminary Hearing?

Posted on December 7, 2020 by admin

When a person is arrested, the first court hearing they will have regarding their charges is called an arraignment, or first appearance. This hearing is usually held within 24 to 48 hours of the arrest, and generally takes place while the defendant is still detained in jail. The purpose of an arraignment is for a judge to explain the criminal charges to the defendant, allow the defendant to plea if they choose to, determine if they are eligible for bail or not, and assign a public defender to their case if they have not already hired a lawyer by this time. Once the defendant is bailed out of jail, another hearing is scheduled, which is often confused with arraignments. This following hearing is called an initial hearing, or preliminary hearing.

Continue reading to learn more about the facts surrounding preliminary hearings, including a defense lawyer’s role in it all.

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What to Expect at a Preliminary Hearing

A preliminary hearing is typically scheduled within 20 to 30 days of an arrest, and only lasts a couple of hours. It takes place in an open court with a judge, prosecuting attorney, and the defendant’s attorney in attendance. During this hearing, a judge determines whether or not the Prosecutor has enough probable cause to move forward with the criminal charges against a defendant. More or less, a preliminary hearing is an opportunity for the prosecution’s charges to be judicially reviewed and confirmed valid by the magistrate assigned to the case.

So, if this hearing is all about the prosecutor and judge, what does a criminal defense attorney do during this time? The answer is incredibly vital to the outcome of a defendant’s rights, freedoms, and future.

A Criminal Lawyer’s Role at an Initial Hearing

At the preliminary hearing, a criminal defense lawyer is already prepared to fight their client’s criminal charges. By this hearing, they have developed a strong and impactful case (if the defendant has hired a good lawyer, that is) that aims to dismiss, reduce, or further analyze a defendant’s charges prior to going to trial. They make sure that any charges brought against their client are not inadmissible, illegal, or without sufficient probable cause. During a preliminary hearing, a criminal defense lawyer will also work their professional magic by cross-examining witnesses, presenting their own evidence to refute the prosecution’s allegations, and set forth any relevant motions.

Preliminary hearings protect defendants from unjustified, false, or impractical charges by the prosecution. Without a private criminal defense lawyer working your case, you will not get the best possible outcome at your preliminary hearing.

A public defender simply cannot put in the time, attention, and effort into your criminal case like a private attorney can. Their case loads are too massive, and they have handfuls of cases they deal with in court each and every day. When it comes to serious criminal charges that can impact the rest of your life, and your family’s life, you want to hire an attorney, rather than be appointed one by the courts. The cost of a lawyer is worth avoiding jail time, and/or the maximum sentence for your criminal charges.

Indianapolis Indiana Criminal Defense You Can Truly Afford

Call the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation with aggressive Indiana criminal defense lawyer who will stop at nothing to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. With decades of hands-on experience, you can trust Attorney David E. Lewis to build you a strong and impactful defense against your Indiana criminal charges.

INDIANAPOLIS CRIMINAL DEFENSE LAWYER

Monthly Archives: December 2020