Hit and Run Accidents in Indiana: What You Need to Know

Posted on December 27, 2023 by admin

A traffic accident can be a stressful and worrying experience, but leaving the scene of an accident, known as a hit and run, can significantly exacerbate the situation. In Indiana, hit and run charges are taken seriously, whether the incident involves hitting a pedestrian or another vehicle. Understanding the consequences and ramifications of such actions is crucial.

This blog post aims to shed light on the key elements you need to know about hit and run accidents and subsequent charges in Indiana, providing valuable insight to help you navigate through potentially complicated legal situations.

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What Constitutes a Hit and Run in Indiana?

In the state of Indiana, a hit and run is defined as leaving the scene of an accident without stopping and exchanging relevant information with the other involved parties. This includes accidents involving only property damage or personal injury to another person. The law requires all drivers involved in an accident to stop at the scene, provide their name, address, and vehicle registration number, and show their driver’s license upon request. Failure to do so can result in hit-and-run charges.

Hitting a Pedestrian

Hitting a pedestrian is one of the most severe types of hit and run accidents in Indiana. Pedestrians are incredibly vulnerable on the roads, making it crucial for drivers to exercise caution. In the event of a collision with a pedestrian, Indiana law requires drivers to stop immediately and provide assistance to the injured person, whether it be calling for medical help or providing first aid. Failing to do so can result in severe hit and run charges, including felony charges if the accident causes serious injury or death to the pedestrian.

Hitting a Car

Aside from hitting a pedestrian, such charges can also result from colliding with another vehicle. If you are involved in an accident with another car, Indiana law requires you to stop at the scene, exchange relevant information, and provide assistance if needed. Failing to do so can lead to criminal charges, depending on the severity of the damage caused by the collision. In addition to facing hit and run charges, you may also face civil liability for any damages or injuries caused by leaving the scene of the accident.

Penalties for a Hit and Run Conviction in Indiana

The penalties for hit-and-run crimes in Indiana vary depending on the severity of the accident. If no personal injury is involved, hit and run charges are considered a Class B misdemeanor, punishable by up to 180 days in jail and fines of up to $1,000. However, if the accident causes injury or death to another person, the charges can range from a Class A misdemeanor to a high level felony, with penalties ranging from one year in prison and fines of up to $10,000 for a Class A misdemeanor, to 8 years in prison and fines of up to $10,000 for a felony.

What to Do if You Commit a Hit and Run Accident

If you have been charged with a hit and run in Indiana, it is crucial to seek legal help as soon as possible. An experienced criminal defense attorney can review your case, advise you of your rights and options, and provide guidance throughout the legal process. Keep in mind that hit-and-run charges can have serious consequences, affecting not only your driving record but also your personal and professional life. Therefore, it is crucial to take them seriously and seek legal assistance to ensure the best possible outcome for your case.

In Summary

Hit and run charges in Indiana can have severe consequences, ranging from fines and jail time to potential felony charges. It is essential to understand what constitutes a hit and run, know the penalties involved, and take appropriate actions in case of an accident. Remember always to remain calm, stop at the scene, and provide assistance and information as required by law.

If you are facing hit and run charges, seek legal help to protect your rights and best interests. Contact the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to book an appointment with an experienced criminal defense attorney in Indianapolis, Indiana. Our legal team is dedicated to fiercely and intelligently defending criminal appeals, while working to secure a reduction or dismissal of your conviction.

Navigating the Legal System as a Defendant in a Criminal Case

Posted on February 22, 2023 by admin

Being accused of a criminal offense can be an overwhelming experience. Not only is your freedom at stake, but the legal system can be complicated and confusing. If you’re facing criminal charges, it’s important to understand what rights you have as a defendant and how to navigate the criminal justice system.

In this blog post, we will discuss the various steps involved in being charged with a crime and how best to defend yourself throughout each stage of the process. From understanding your rights during an arrest to filing appeals after sentencing, having knowledge about navigating through court proceedings is essential for protecting yourself from unjust or excessive penalties.

With proper guidance from experienced attorneys who specialize in criminal law, defendants can ensure that their interests are properly represented before they face any potential conviction or sentence imposed by the court. Continue below to get started.

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Know Your Charges Inside and Out

First and foremost, it is important to understand the specific criminal charges that you are facing. Depending on the nature of the offense, you may face state or federal charges and different levels of criminal punishment. If you’re uncertain about what type of crime has been charged against you and its associated penalties, seek legal advice from experienced attorneys who specialize in criminal law. Knowing your rights before any arrest also pays dividends when it comes to defending yourself against potential criminal proceedings. For example, defendants have a right not to answer any questions by police officers during an arrest, as well as a right to consult with an attorney prior to making any statements regarding the case.

How to Prepare For a Court Hearing

When appearing for court proceedings, defendants should dress appropriately and follow courtroom etiquette, as well as be prepared to provide any valid excuses for missing court dates if necessary. Being respectful to the judge and other court personnel is also important in order to present a favorable impression to the court. Additionally, defendants should keep themselves updated with the progress of their case by reading all documents sent by their attorneys and attending all hearings when required. If requested, defendants can file motions or petitions on their own behalf in order to make arguments that could potentially reduce criminal charges or sentences.

Sentencing Hearing

When it comes time for sentencing, defendants have the right to plead not guilty and request an appeal if they feel that they have been wrongfully convicted or sentenced too harshly. To do so, experienced attorneys specializing in criminal law can assist with filing grievances and taking the necessary steps in order for the court to grant an appeal.

Trust a Licensed Criminal Lawyer to Represent Your Rights at Trial

Navigating through criminal proceedings can be a daunting task, but having knowledge about your rights as the defendant and understanding how to defend yourself throughout each stage of the process can make all the difference when it comes to facing criminal charges. With proper guidance from experienced attorneys who specialize in criminal defense law, defendants will have assurance that their interests are properly represented and protected before any potential conviction or sentence is imposed by the court.

Are you looking for a qualified counselor who can aggressively defend your current criminal charges in Indiana? Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to speak with a seasoned criminal defense lawyer in Indianapolis, Indiana. Our criminal attorneys will get you the best possible outcome to your criminal case!

How to Find a Dependable Criminal Attorney Near You

Posted on December 19, 2022 by admin

Finding a dependable Indianapolis criminal defense attorney who you can trust is essential if you are facing Indiana criminal charges. But how do you know who to choose? How do you find someone who is both qualified and reliable? That’s the catch. Fortunately, there are ways you can get yourself a great crime lawyer without making any mistakes along the way.

Continue reading to learn some informative tips to help you narrow down your search and find the perfect criminal defense lawyer in Indianapolis for your legal matters.

To Speak With a Certified Indiana Criminal Defense Lawyer, Call 317-636-7514 Today!

Tips for Hiring a Good Defense Lawyer in Indiana

If ever you find yourself facing criminal charges, it is of the utmost importance to locate an Indianapolis criminal attorney whom you can trust. Yet how do you determine which lawyer is ideal for your individual situation? Who should be the one representing your interests in court? With a myriad of lawyers available, who will have your back and ensure that justice prevails?

Here are a few tips to help you find the right criminal defense lawyer for you:

1. Do your research. Look for attorneys who specialize in criminal law and have experience defending clients in court. Ask friends, family, and colleagues for referrals, or do a quick online search to find reviews from past clients.

2. Schedule consultations with several different lawyers. This is your chance to ask questions and get a feel for their personality and approach to law. This is your opportunity to make inquiries and become familiar with their character and attitude towards the law.

3. Trust your gut feeling. When all else is equal, go with the attorney you feel most comfortable with. After all, you’ll be working closely with this person throughout your case.

At the end of the day, finding a dependable criminal attorney can be a long and stressful process – but it’s well worth the effort. Having an experienced legal professional on your side can make all the difference in court.

Are you in need of an adept criminal defense lawyer to battle your Indiana or Federal criminal allegations? Contact the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a meeting with our experienced Indianapolis criminal defense law firm. We can hold meetings over the phone or in person at our Indy-based office.

How to Determine if You Need to Hire a Criminal Attorney or Not

Posted on May 21, 2021 by admin

Were you just arrested for an offense in Indiana, but you are not sure whether to hire or lawyer or not for your case? Are you thinking about opting for a public defender instead of hiring a private criminal attorney? If you aren’t sure if your criminal charges warrant the investment of a private lawyer, you are lucky to be in the right place at the right time. Regardless of how major or minor your recent criminal charges are, it is always recommended to hire a criminal defense lawyer to represent your case.

Continue below to learn why, and how to get started on building a strong and impactful defense against your Indiana criminal charges soon.

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Private Criminal Defense is Always the Best Option

The types of crimes a person can be charged with is seemingly endless, ranging from minor infractions like traffic tickets and citations, to major crimes like capital offenses. The penalties for these crimes vary in nature as well, and depend on a long list of factors. And the consequences for committing a crime can range from a minor fine to the death sentence.

But regardless of the scope and severity of a defendant’s charges, it is important to take them very seriously. Not only can a guilty plea hand down various penalties, but it can also spoil a person’s reputation and have life-long adverse effects on the quality of their life. For this reason and more, it is vital to hire an experienced criminal attorney if you are currently facing criminal charges. They have the knowledge and resources to build a strong and impactful defense to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. They can help you pursue the best possible outcome to your case.

What a Criminal Attorney Will Do for You

Even for minor offenses, like traffic tickets, a criminal attorney can help you avoid the maximum fines and penalties associated with your infraction. They might even be able to fight the allegations and dismiss your case, such as a speeding ticket, or even prevent your drivers’ license from being suspended. They know how to find the facts and properly investigate allegations in order to fight your criminal charges. Reducing minor infractions is always wise because it can also protect you against increase insurance rates and more.

If your criminal charges are more serious, it is even more critical to your freedom and your future to retain professional legal counsel. Private legal counselors, unlike public defenders, have the time and the resources to dive into your case and put in the effort and focus it needs to have a successful outcome.

With private criminal defense, you are in better hands than none at all. It can mean the difference between extended jail time and no jail time. It can also increase the chances of reducing Level 6 Felonies to Class A or B misdemeanors. It all depends on who you choose to represent your case. Experience and testimonials are the greatest indications of quality and trust.

Were you convicted of misdemeanor or felony weapons crime? Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 for the best chance at reducing or dismissing your Indianapolis IN criminal charges. Consults are free!

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Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514 — Schedule a Free Consultation Today!

Do Not Make These Mistakes if You are Facing Criminal Charges

Posted on March 10, 2021 by admin

So, you were just arrested? Most likely, you are now facing criminal charges. If you are, it is vital that you do everything necessary from here on out in order to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. Most importantly, you want to avoid jail time. Continue below to learn which mistakes you should never make if you are facing criminal charges.

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What Not to Do After Being Arrested for a Crime:

Do Not Hire the Most Expensive Defense Lawyer

Just because a criminal defense lawyer charges out the wazoo for their services does not mean they are the best at what they do. So, try to avoid choosing an attorney based on how elite their office and rates may appear to be. Sometimes, the added costs are simply to cover their expensive office rent, 3 piece suits, and staff lunches. Skip the frills and opt for a lawyer with reasonable rates and payment arrangements.

Do Not Hire the Cheapest Defense Lawyer

Oppositely, but yet similar in theory, do not hire a criminal defense lawyer based on price alone. Just because they are the cheapest law firm you have found thus far does not mean they are a bargain deal you luckily stumbled upon. In such cases, you truly get what you pay for. Most criminal defense attorneys who offer bottom of the barrel rates are new to the industry, and have no experience under their belts.

Do Not Turn Down a Final Plea Deal

When the state finally decides to stop negotiating a plea deal for your criminal charges, it is typically because they have overwhelming amounts of evidence against you, which cannot allow any further reduction of your criminal charges. In this case, take the final plea deal. Do not make the mistake of rejecting the state’s final offer, and opting to go to trial instead. This will cost you more money, and end up worse in the end.

Do Not Post on Social Media

Anything you do between your arrest and your sentencing can impact the level of punishment for your criminal charges. One way to avoid incriminating yourself further is to be very careful what you post on social media. In fact, most criminal defense lawyers encourage clients to stay far away from social media until their case is closed.

Do Not Insist on Testifying at Trial

You do not want to testify at your trial, if you end up there. Let your criminal defense lawyer take the lead, and only speak when instructed by them. The law is complex, and you do not want to accidentally incriminate yourself further on the stand. After all, your freedom is at stake.

Do Not Represent Your Own Case

In the same way you should not testify on your own behalf at your trial, you should never attempt to represent yourself in your criminal case. Almost every defendant who chooses to be their own lawyer fails, and is sentenced to the maximum penalties for their criminal charges. Always, no matter what your budget may be, hire a criminal defense lawyer to navigate your case and reduce your criminal charges.

Are you in need of skilled and aggressive criminal defense in Indianapolis, Indiana? Contact David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free consultation, today. He will protect your rights and preserve your freedoms!

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Is a Private Criminal Defense Attorney Really Worth it?

Posted on February 3, 2021 by admin

Last week, we discussed all the reasons why you should not choose a public defender for your Indiana criminal case. The most important reason, however, is that a private criminal defense lawyer is the authority who can actually protect you against the worst possible outcome of your case. Choosing a crime lawyer with experience truly makes all the difference when it comes to your rights and your future.

Continue reading to learn why, and how to find a criminal defense attorney in Indianapolis who you can trust with your future and your freedom.

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You Can Put Your Worries Aside After Being Criminally Charged

You don’t have to be ashamed if you’re frightened after being charged with a crime. Almost everyone feels this way when facing criminal charges, especially if they are first-time offenders. Right now, you are asking yourself a mountain of questions that you cannot possibly answer on your own: How much will this cost me? Will I go to jail? For how long? How will this affect my job? My future? My permanent record? And this only creates more unknown, more anxiety, and more frustration. To find solace and security, you need an experienced criminal defense attorney in your corner that has the knowledge to answer your questions and the skills to protect your freedoms.

Don’t You Want to Avoid the Maximum Penalties for Your Charges?

The main objective of a criminal defense lawyer is to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms, but to also limit the number of damages for your charges. In short, they fight to reduce (or ideally dismiss) your charges and subsequent penalties in order to avoid the maximum penalties. Without a seasoned criminal lawyer, you don’t have a strong chance at obtaining a reduced or dismissed sentence. But this isn’t the only advantage of having an aggressive criminal defense team.

Retaining experienced criminal defense means you don’t have to put all your focus into your legal troubles. You can put your time and energy into your family, career, and all other important aspects of your life, while your attorney manages all the ‘day-to-day’, back-and-forth proceedings of your case. This feeling of security and comfort is truly helpful during a legal battle or criminal case.

It truly makes a difference, whether you are facing a minor infraction or a major felony. Not only are you protected, your family and reputation are protected as well. There is a lot at stake when you are facing criminal charges, so it is not wise to cut corners when it comes to building your defense. An aggressive and experienced criminal lawyer is the only viable solution to your legal troubles.

The Right Choice for Private Criminal Defense in Indianapolis, Indiana

Call the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to learn how you can beat your Indiana criminal charges with aggressive defense. Attorney David E. Lewis is your solution to reducing your sentence, and protecting your freedom. Our Indianapolis criminal defense law firm offers free initial consultations, so you do not have to pay anything to simply talk to a lawyer and get advice on how to approach your charges. Contact us to schedule your online, over-the-phone, or in-office appointment, today.

Is it Possible to Get My Criminal Charges Reduced in Indiana?

Posted on January 19, 2021 by admin

After an arrest, your first thought is, “how much trouble am I in?” So, it is no surprise that one of the most common questions among criminal case defendants is, “can I get my charged reduced? Or better yet, dropped?” If you are wondering whether or not it is possible to get your criminal charges reduced in Indiana and avoid jail time completely, you are already on the right path. It is important to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms, and we will tell you what you need to know.

Continue below to learn about felonies and misdemeanors in Indiana, as well as their current sentencing schedules.

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Most Crimes are Classified as Misdemeanors and Felonies

Misdemeanors

Misdemeanors are not as serious as felonies, but they are still criminal offenses, nonetheless. Misdemeanors are categorized from Class A to Class C, with Class A being the most serious, and Class C being the least serious misdemeanor. Regardless of seriousness, they can all affect several aspects of a person’s life, including finances, driving privileges, renters’ agreements, housing, financial aid benefits, employment, professional reputation, child custody, and more. Misdemeanors are punishable by up to 1 year in jail and up to $5,000 in fines.

Felonies

A felony is a serious crime because it is a federal crime, or crime against the federal law. Felonies come with harsher penalties as a result. If you are facing a felony conviction in Indiana, it is vital that you hire a private Indianapolis criminal defense lawyer to protect your rights and keep you out of jail. Felonies are categorized on a spectrum from least serious to most serious, from Level 6 Felonies to Level 1 felonies, and then murder at the very top as the highest felony, and in its own category.

Level 6 felonies are punishable up to 3 years in prison, up to $10,000 in fines, and several other court-ordered penalties. Level 6 Felonies are typically called “wobblers” because they can often be reduced to a Class C Misdemeanor if the defendant has no priors. Level 1 and 2 felony crimes are the most serious levels, excluding murder.

How to Reduce Your Indiana Criminal Charges

If you are charged with a misdemeanor crimes or felony crimes in Indiana, it is vital to speak with an experienced and skilled Indianapolis criminal lawyer you can trust. Your next moves can drastically impact the overall outcome of your case, and the well-being of your future! Call Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to discuss the most effective legal strategies and defenses for your Indiana criminal case. We offer free consultations, so there is no out-of-pocket obligation to learn more about your charges and possible penalties. Schedule your consult over the phone, via video conference, or in-person at our Indiana criminal defense law firm

What is the Difference Between Aggravating and Mitigating Factors?

Posted on November 20, 2020 by admin

It is common knowledge that magistrates of the court have extensive discretion when handing down criminal sentences. Although there are advisory sentences in almost all states, the judge has the ultimate say in how a convicted criminal will serve their sentence. But what sways the mind of a judge when deciding on how to sentence someone? What influences their final decision? Well, there are various factors that courts and judges use to determine a fair and fitting sentence for the type of conviction and particular person. Two of the most influential, however, are mitigating factors and aggravating factors.

Continue below to learn the difference between mitigating factors and aggravating factors, and where to turn for help with your pending criminal charges.

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Aggravating Factors are Not to a Defendant’s Advantage

Aggravating factors are any elements of a criminal case that make the crime worse. Basically, there are types of criminal offenses that are particularly reckless, careless, cruel, or otherwise heinous in some way. If a judge observes aggravating circumstances to your criminal case, it is not a good thing. Fortunately, you have wisely chosen to hire private Indianapolis criminal defense lawyer to protect your rights, minimize your penalties, and keep you out of jail. If you have a public defender, you are gravely at risk of being sentenced to the maximum penalties for your crime and all relevant aggravating factors. There are 11 aggravating circumstances decreed by statute here in Indiana.

Examples of Aggravating Factors:

✏ Having a history of criminal or delinquent behaviors

✏ Causing harm, injury, loss, or damage to another

✏ Knowingly committing a crime in the presence of children or minors

✏ Committing a crime after violating probation or parole

Mitigating Factors are Beneficial to a Defendant’s Case

Oppositely, mitigating factors are any elements or circumstances of a criminal case that lessen the severity of the offense. But similar to aggravating factors, there are 11 mitigating circumstances decreed by state statute. For instance, if a person committed a crime as a result of extreme provocation, has no history of criminal activity or delinquent behavior, or the crime did not result in bodily or property damage, a judge might consider these as mitigating circumstances.

To reach a sentencing decision, judges typically take into account the total number of mitigating circumstances versus any aggravating ones. However, they also consider the difference in weight. Depending on which factors outweigh the others, a judge will choose to reduce or increase a defendant’s sentence. With a seasoned criminal defense attorney on your side, you don’t have to worry about being sentenced to the maximum penalties for your charges. Be sure to hire one as soon as you are released from jail, or receive a notice of indictment.

Where to Get Trusted Indianapolis Criminal Defense You Can Afford

Call the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation with aggressive Indiana criminal defense lawyer who will stop at nothing to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. With decades of hands-on experience, you can trust Attorney David E. Lewis to build you a strong and impactful defense against your Indiana criminal charges.

FAQS About What Might Happen in Criminal Court

Posted on October 20, 2020 by admin

If you are currently facing criminal charges in Indiana, it is likely that you are anxiously awaiting your trial hearing. And just like many others in your position, you have questions and concerns about the state and federal criminal court process, as well as the potential outcomes you face. To give you some peace of mind, continue reading to learn some answers to the most frequently asked questions about criminal court and the possible outcomes. This may relieve your anxiety while awaiting your court date.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Trial

⚖ What Will Happen if I Miss My Court Date?

Missing your court date is a serious offense. Not only does it impede your current case, it tacks on a separate criminal charge that comes with additional penalties. In rare cases, a criminal attorney can waive the penalties for a missed court date if there is sufficient evidence that the client had no choice (i.e. emergency hospital stay, serious accident, etc.) A death in the family, work, and other similar life occurrences are not acceptable excuses to the court.

⚖ What are the Possible Outcomes in Criminal Court?

Because there are so many different types of charges, the outcomes vary greatly. It all depends on a defendant’s charges, criminal history, the state, and many other factors. Some common outcomes include guilty verdict, not guilty verdict, charges dropped, charges dismissed, charges reduced, mistrials, and more.

⚖ What Will Happen if I Plead Guilty?

You should only plead guilty if it is recommended by your criminal lawyer for the purpose of a plea bargain with the state prosecutor. Pleading guilty will mean you admit to committing the crime, understand the charges and the guilty plea, and waive your right to trial jury. Upon pleading guilty, you can expect to have a sentencing hearing scheduled with a few weeks or months. During your sentencing hearing, the judge will hand down your sentence, penalties, and court orders.

⚖ What Will Happen if I am Found Not Guilty?

You will have it on your record that you were charged with the crime, but never convicted. However, you may be able to have the charged expunged from your criminal record. Upon being found not guilty, you will be released from custody and court supervision, and you cannot be convicted of the same crime later on.

⚖ What Will Happen if I Plead No Contest?

Pleading no contest is not allowed in all states. When defendants enter a no contest plea, or nolo contender, it means they are not admitting guilt to the crime in question, but they surrender to the court’s punishment. Although the defendant does not admit guilt, they are still sentenced as if they are guilty.

⚖ What Happens After a Mistrial?

The defense lawyer or prosecutor can motion the court for a mistral for several reasons, including juror misconduct, inability to reach a verdict, law enforcement errors, and more. If granted, prosecution can sometimes retry the case. But most often, it puts defendants in a double-jeopardy situation, so it is not retried.

⚖ What Happens if All Charges are Dropped?

If your charges are dropped, you will not go to trial. The prosecutor drops charges for several reasons, including inadmissible evidence, lack of evidence, uncooperative victims, and more. Although your criminal record won’t show an actual conviction, it will show that you were once charged with the crime. In this case, you may qualify to have it expunged from your record.

How Do I Avoid the Maximum Sentence for My Indiana Criminal Charges?

Call the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation with aggressive Indiana criminal defense attorney who will stop at nothing to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. With decades of hands-on experience, you can trust Attorney David E. Lewis to build you a strong and impactful defense against your Indiana criminal charges.

FAQS About Felonies, Misdemeanors, and Infractions

Posted on June 24, 2020 by admin

Whether on a state or federal level, all crimes fall under one of three categories of offenses. Each category differs in severity of crime, level of punishments, and much more. We are talking about felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions. Regardless of the particular legal matter you are facing at the moment, it is in your best interest to educate yourself on what your charges mean, and what’s at stake in terms of your freedom.

Continue below to review some of the most frequently asked questions and answers about these 3 categories of offenses, and what you should do if you were just arrested for a crime.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense Law Firm 317-636-7514

What is a Felony?

A felony is any crime on a federal level that is punishable by more than 1 year in jail, and up to $10,000 in fines, but can also include a long list of additional penalties. Level 6 felonies are the least serious of all felonies, while Level 1 and 2 felonies are the most serious of felonies, with the exception of murder, which tops the list of serious offenses and sits in its own category.

What is a Misdemeanor?

A misdemeanor is a step down from a felony in terms of seriousness, but nonetheless, still very serious. They are state-level crimes that are divided into three “classes”, from most serious to least serious: Class A Misdemeanors, Class B Misdemeanors, and Class C Misdemeanors. Misdemeanors are punishable by up to $10,000 in fines, and up to 1 year, so those convicted will not be sentenced to longer than 12 months in jail.

What is an Infraction?

Infractions are the lowest level of crimes among the three categories. Therefore, they are the least serious and come with less severe penalties. Most often, infractions are penalized in the form of fines, which can range in price depending on several factors, mainly the subject matter of the offense. Examples of common infractions including parking and speeding tickets. In some states, infractions are not even adjudicated in criminal court, and instead, considered a civil matter.

What is a Wobbler?

A wobbler is an offense that is on the border of two categories of crimes. For instance, a Class C misdemeanor can wobble on the border of an infraction, and often times, is reduced to such. The same applies to Level 6 felonies, which can be reduced to a Class A misdemeanor, therefore, making it a “wobbler,”

Do I Need a Lawyer for an Infraction?

Often times, infractions can simply be paid off at the courthouse or local county clerks’ office. For this reason, there is usually not a need for professional counsel. Unless you are facing several infractions at once, or your infractions are false accusations, you likely do not need to hire a lawyer. You can, however, still seek out professional advice from a lawyer before managing your infractions.

What are the Penalties for a Felony Conviction?

Level 1 and 2 levels are punishable by up to 30 years or more, depending on the variables of the offense. Level 6 felonies are punishable by up to 3 years in prison and up to $10,000 in fines. Additional penalties include parole, probation, community service, rehabilitation, community victim panels, and more.

What are the Penalties for a Misdemeanor Conviction?

Misdemeanors are punishable by up to 1 year in county jail and up to $10,000 in fines. They are commonly ordered with additional penalties, including probation, community service, restitution, victim impact panels, rehab, drug and alcohol classes, and more.