Examining the Impact of Indiana’s Criminal Justice Reforms

Posted on June 8, 2023 by admin

Indiana has been in the process of reforming its criminal justice system for several years now, and the results have been promising. The state’s reforms have included reducing sentences for certain nonviolent offenses, investing in alternatives to incarceration, and expanding access to reentry programs. These measures are aimed at reducing prison overcrowding while still maintaining public safety. Additionally, Indiana has invested in programs that focus on helping individuals affected by crime avoid returning to prison after release.

In this blog post, we’ll take a look at how these changes have impacted Indiana’s criminal justice system and what challenges remain as we continue working towards a more equitable and effective system of justice. We’ll also discuss what other states can learn from Indiana’s experience with criminal justice reform. By understanding the successes and failures of past reform efforts, policymakers across the nation can work together to create lasting change within our country’s criminal justice systems.

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Indiana’s Criminal Justice Reforms Help Reduce Crime

Indiana’s criminal justice reforms have resulted in decreased crime rates across the state. The rate of violent crimes has dropped by nearly 20 percent since 2016, and property crime rates have also declined over the same period. This is especially apparent in areas where more resources are invested in community-based approaches to addressing crime and drug addiction. As a result, fewer individuals are facing incarceration for low-level offenses than before.

Higher Rate of Successful Reentries to Society

Additionally, Indiana has seen an increase in successful reentry outcomes among those who leave prison after their sentence has been served. This can be attributed to the expanded access to resources such as job training programs and substance abuse treatment centers that help these individuals transition back into society without resorting to criminal behavior. By providing people with the necessary support to stay out of prison, Indiana is helping reduce recidivism rates and create a safer environment for its citizens.

Common Challenges Faced by Criminal Justice Reform

Despite these successes, there are still some challenges that must be overcome before Indiana can fully realize its criminal justice reform goals. One such challenge is addressing racial disparities within the system. While African Americans make up just 10 percent of the state’s population, they represent over 30 percent of those convicted of felonies and nearly 60 percent of those incarcerated in Indiana prisons. This disparity is indicative of systemic racism within the criminal justice system and must be addressed if meaningful change is to occur.

Additionally, while overall crime rates have dropped due to reforms, there are still areas where more progress needs to be made. For example, offenses involving firearms have increased in some cities, and the number of homicides has remained largely unchanged from before the reforms began. To better address these issues, Indiana must invest more resources into programs that promote public safety and prevent crime rather than simply relying on harsher punishments for those who break the law.

In Summary

Overall, Indiana has made great strides towards reforming its criminal justice system in recent years. By investing in alternatives to incarceration and providing individuals with necessary support after release, the state has been able to reduce both prison populations and crime rates across the board. However, there is still work to be done in order to fully realize this potential and create a more equitable criminal justice system that works for everyone. Understanding the successes of Indiana’s reforms and taking the necessary steps to address the challenges that still remain is key for other states looking to replicate these results.

Are you a parolee or on probation and wish to appeal or expunge your conviction in Indiana? Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free consultation with a licensed appellate lawyer in Indianapolis, Indiana. We can start working on your case TODAY.

The 8 Phases of a Criminal Case

Posted on August 7, 2018 by admin

In a criminal case, there is standard series of developments you can expect to take place. The first phase always starts with an arrest of some sort, whether as a result of a warrant or an actual physical apprehension. Continue reading to learn the rest of the 8 general steps of a criminal case.

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❶ Arrest

As mentioned, interest can take place in many forms. Most often, a defendant is arrested in person by a law enforcement officer; either because they were suspected of committing the crime at the time, or they were stopped for a routine offense and later found to have a warrant out for their arrest. Other times, a defendant is notified of a warrant and must surrender to authorities by being placed under arrest at the jail, and then continuing with the rest of the criminal justice process.

❷ Bail

After defendant is arrested, a presiding judge will decide whether or not they can be granted bail privileges. Most often, a defendant is provided the opportunity to post bail unless they are a repeat offender, or have a history of failing to appear for court hearings. Bail is set using the state’s bail schedule, which categorizes bail amounts in accordance with the severity of crime. There are several options a person can choose to obtain a release from jail through bail. They can pay the entire bail premium amount in cash (or collateral of some sort), and receive the money back when they complete all mandated court orders; or, they can hire a local bail bond agency and pay a nonrefundable fee that is only a mere percentage of their total bail premium. A defendant can also be released on their own recognizance, often referred to as being “OR’d” from jail. Under this circumstance, a defendant does not need to pay bail, but is still required to appear for all of their court hearings.

❸ Arraignment

A defendant’s first court appearance is called an arraignment. During an arraignment, a judge will read a defendant’s criminal charges, and then gives the defendant an opportunity to plead “guilty” or “not guilty” to those criminal charges. Sometimes, bail is also discussed. Also during an arraignment, future court hearings will be scheduled and arranged.

❹ Preliminary Hearing

Most often, the government brings criminal charges against a defendant in one of two ways. For minor to moderate charges, a bill of information is secured during a defendant’s preliminary hearing (also known as preliminary examination). For more serious charges, especially federal offenses, the government may use a grand jury indictment to bring criminal charges against the defendant. This is common with more serious offenses, such as white-collar crimes and murder. In fact, all federal offenses must be brought by a grand jury indictment. Both such hearings take place for the purpose of establishing the existence of probable cause. The prosecuting and defense attorneys will question witnesses and makes arguments at this time, but if probable cause is not found, the case will be dismissed entirely.

❺ Pre-Trial Motions

If probable cause is found, a defendant will be forced to stand trial. This starts at the pretrial motion, which is brought forth by both parties. During a pretrial motion, any issues remaining from the preliminary hearing or indictment will be resolved and finalized, and all evidence and testimony that will be admissible at trial is verified.

❻ Trial

Trial is one of the most important court hearings because it is the hearing in which the defendant learns if they are found guilty or not guilty for the criminal charges brought against them by the prosecution. At this particular hearing, the prosecution holds the burden of proving that the defendant is guilty of the criminal charges “beyond a reasonable doubt.” Once all arguments and witness testimonies are complete, the jury must come to a unanimous verdict that decides whether or not the defendant is guilty or innocent. If the jury cannot come to unanimous verdict, the presiding judge will declare the trial a mistrial. In this case, the trial is either dismissed or a new jury is chosen. If the defendant is found guilty, the court will then sentence them.

❼ Sentencing

The sentencing segment of a criminal case can take place separately from the trial, or at the same time as the trial. During sentencing, the judge will hand down the penalties for the criminal charges committed by the defendant. In order to determine the proper penalty for defendant, courts will consider various factors, including criminal history, mental health, personal circumstances, and even a defendant’s degree of remorse.

❽ Appeal

After a trial takes place, a defendant has the option of appealing their conviction. This takes place in appellate court, and usually a certified appellate attorney is hired for the job. However, defendants may also use their existing criminal defense attorney to file their appeal with a higher court.

Keep in mind that these basic stages can vary from case to case depending on a wide range of influential factors, including whether or not a defendant chooses to enter into a plea bargain. It is best to discuss your criminal defense with a licensed and trusted Indianapolis criminal defense attorney in your area in order to avoid the maximum penalties for your criminal charges.

How to Get Started on Your Defense

David E. Lewis Attorney at Law 317-636-7514

Call the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation and case evaluation. During this meeting, which is free of charge, you have the opportunity to sit down with Attorney David E. Lewis and discuss your Indiana criminal charges and the best strategies for your defense. Call as soon as today!

FAQS About The Indiana Criminal Justice Process

Posted on March 20, 2018 by admin

Below you will find some of the most frequently asked questions about the Indiana criminal justice process. Review the answers for help understanding the state and federal laws regarding adjudication and legal procedure. If you are facing criminal charges, it is important for you to know this information.

Talk to your trusted Indianapolis criminal defense lawyer about your particular questions and concerns about your upcoming trial or hearing. They can give you the legal, professional support you need to get through this tough period. In the meantime, start with these FAQ’s about the Indiana criminal justice process.

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What is Involved in the Criminal Justice System Process?

There are numerous steps that take place when processing a criminal case. However, the basic steps go in this order: Investigation, arrest, prosecution, indictment, arraignment, pretrial detention, plea bargaining, trial, sentencing, appeals, and penalties.

What Steps are Part of a Criminal Court Case?

The process of criminal prosecution progresses in a sequence of stages. Most start with an arrest, and end with a defendant accepting a plea bargain. Other times, the process ends at during or after a trial. The basic steps, however, generally include arrest, bail, arraignment, preliminary hearing (or grand jury proceedings), pretrial motions, trial, sentencing, and appeal.

What Can I Expect at My Preliminary Court Hearing?

Preliminary hearings, also known as probable cause hearings, are the first fundamental hearing in the criminal justice process. At a preliminary hearing, a defendant can expect a very brief court appearance. It is basically a “trial before a trial” in that it is used to determine whether or not charges should be dismissed, or if there is enough evidence to make a defendant stand trial.

Do I Need a Lawyer For My Criminal Charges?

Regardless of how minor or major your criminal charges are, you do need a licensed attorney who can build an impactful defense. They are there to help you avoid the maximum penalties for your criminal charges. They are your only hope of protecting your rights and preserving your freedom. It is very reckless and irresponsible to represent yourself when facing criminal charges. Answering to unpaid parking tickets is not like facing shoplifting charges. You could go to jail if you do not interpret the law properly. A criminal defense lawyer can protect your from making such mistakes.

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