It is common knowledge that magistrates of the court have extensive discretion when handing down criminal sentences. Although there are advisory sentences in almost all states, the judge has the ultimate say in how a convicted criminal will serve their sentence. But what sways the mind of a judge when deciding on how to sentence someone? What influences their final decision? Well, there are various factors that courts and judges use to determine a fair and fitting sentence for the type of conviction and particular person. Two of the most influential, however, are mitigating factors and aggravating factors.

Continue below to learn the difference between mitigating factors and aggravating factors, and where to turn for help with your pending criminal charges.

Aggravating Factors are Not to a Defendant’s Advantage

Aggravating factors are any elements of a criminal case that make the crime worse. Basically, there are types of criminal offenses that are particularly reckless, careless, cruel, or otherwise heinous in some way. If a judge observes aggravating circumstances to your criminal case, it is not a good thing. Fortunately, you have wisely chosen to hire private Indianapolis criminal defense lawyer to protect your rights, minimize your penalties, and keep you out of jail. If you have a public defender, you are gravely at risk of being sentenced to the maximum penalties for your crime and all relevant aggravating factors. There are 11 aggravating circumstances decreed by statute here in Indiana.

Examples of Aggravating Factors:

✏ Having a history of criminal or delinquent behaviors

✏ Causing harm, injury, loss, or damage to another

✏ Knowingly committing a crime in the presence of children or minors

✏ Committing a crime after violating probation or parole

Mitigating Factors are Beneficial to a Defendant’s Case

Oppositely, mitigating factors are any elements or circumstances of a criminal case that lessen the severity of the offense. But similar to aggravating factors, there are 11 mitigating circumstances decreed by state statute. For instance, if a person committed a crime as a result of extreme provocation, has no history of criminal activity or delinquent behavior, or the crime did not result in bodily or property damage, a judge might consider these as mitigating circumstances.   

To reach a sentencing decision, judges typically take into account the total number of mitigating circumstances versus any aggravating ones. However, they also consider the difference in weight. Depending on which factors outweigh the others, a judge will choose to reduce or increase a defendant’s sentence. With a seasoned criminal defense attorney on your side, you don’t have to worry about being sentenced to the maximum penalties for your charges. Be sure to hire one as soon as you are released from jail, or receive a notice of indictment.

Where to Get Trusted Indianapolis Criminal Defense You Can Afford

Call the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation with aggressive Indiana criminal defense lawyer who will stop at nothing to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. With decades of hands-on experience, you can trust Attorney David E. Lewis to build you a strong and impactful defense against your Indiana criminal charges.