The Impact of Plea Bargaining on Criminal Cases

Posted on July 21, 2023 by admin

Plea bargaining is a common and often controversial practice in the criminal justice system. It involves an agreement between prosecutors and defendants whereby the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser offense or fewer charges than they were originally charged with, in exchange for reduced penalties or other benefits. This process has both advantages and disadvantages that can have profound implications on criminal cases.

In this blog post, we’ll explore how plea bargaining affects those accused of crimes, including the role of a criminal defense lawyer in negotiating plea deals. We’ll also discuss some of the ethical considerations associated with plea bargains, as well as potential reforms that could be made to make them more equitable for all parties involved. By examining these issues from multiple angles, we can gain greater insight into how plea bargaining impacts our legal system today and what changes may need to be made going forward.

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The General Benefits of Plea Bargains

The primary benefit of plea bargaining is that it allows criminal defendants to take responsibility for their actions while avoiding the risk of a harsher sentence if they took the case to trial. It also saves time and money for both parties, as fewer resources are needed to litigate a guilty plea than a full-blown trial. As such, plea bargaining is often seen as an effective way to reduce court backlogs and resolve cases more quickly. This can be beneficial for those accused of crimes who may not have access to adequate legal representation or financial means necessary to pursue a lengthy trial process.

The Possible Drawbacks of Plea Deals

However, there are many drawbacks associated with plea bargains that must be taken into account. For example, some argue that prosecutors wield too much power in plea bargaining, often pressuring defendants into accepting deals that may not be in their best interest. This can have a particularly profound effect on those with fewer resources or who are unfamiliar with the legal system, as they may not be able to adequately negotiate for better terms.

Additionally, research has shown that certain racial and ethnic groups are disproportionately affected by plea bargaining. For example, African Americans and Latinos are much more likely to accept plea bargains than Caucasians, even when facing similar charges.

Obtaining Criminal Defense

When it comes to negotiating a plea bargain, the role of a criminal defense lawyer is essential. A competent attorney will help ensure that their client’s rights are protected while working to reach an agreement that meets all parties’ needs. This includes ensuring that any deal reached is in the client’s best interests and does not involve any hidden consequences.

Considering Potential Reform Opportunities

Finally, it is important to consider potential reforms that could be made to fairer outcomes for all parties involved. These include implementing measures such as increasing oversight of plea bargaining practices, making sentencing guidelines more consistent across cases, and providing greater access to legal representation for those who cannot afford it. Such measures can go a long way towards making plea bargaining more equitable for defendants while also protecting their rights.

In Summary

Overall, the impact of plea bargaining on criminal cases cannot be overstated. Although it affords many benefits, there are also several ethical considerations that must be taken into account when negotiating deals. Furthermore, certain groups may face disproportionate disadvantages when considering plea bargains. With this in mind, reforms must be made to ensure that plea bargaining is an equitable process for all parties involved. A criminal defense lawyer can play a key role in ensuring that any deal reached is fair and protects their client’s rights. By understanding the nuances of plea bargaining, we can better appreciate its implications and strive towards creating a more just legal system.

You do not have to go through the legal system alone. Get a professional on your side who will fight for your rights and your freedoms. Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to speak with a seasoned criminal defense lawyer in Indianapolis, Indiana. Our law firm will get you the best possible outcome to your criminal case!

Why Was My Plea Deal Rejected By the Judge?

Posted on June 27, 2022 by admin

Many criminal defendants wrongly assume that when they are presented with a plea deal, they are automatically granted the deal. However, it is possible for a judge to reject a plea deal after a defendant has agreed to one. Not only can this be fusing, but it can be highly frustrating when it comes time to stand trial for sentencing.

Continue reading to learn why plea deals are commonly rejected by judges, and what you can do to appeal the plea deal denial.

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What is a Plea Deal?

A plea deal, or bargain, is just that: an agreement between the prosecuting attorneys and the defendant’s defense attorney in which each party sacrifices something to gain something when it comes time for sentencing. Essentially, it is a compromise regarding a defendant’s charges and penalties for their crimes. In most cases, this means a defendant accepts to plead guilty to their charges in return for a lower conviction and/or more forgiving sentence.

What You Need to Know About Accepting a Plea Bargain

But here is what most criminal defendants do not know: it is not up to the prosecution and defense to use a plea bargain. Instead, plea bargains must first be approved by the courts. A judge has to determine whether or not a defendant was strong-armed in any way; and once they confirm no pressure was made, they will approve a plea bargain. However, the process and regulations for plea bargains differ from state to state.

Why Pleas Get Denied By Courts

In most cases, criminal defendants will be granted their plea deal by the court. However, it is possible for the courts to deny a plea deal presented by the prosecution, especially in the case of habitual offenders. After all, if you are being charged with your tenth DUI, it is unlikely that the court will accept a plea deal in your favor. At this point, they will be ready to punish you and use you as an example to the community.

In less egregious scenarios, plea deals can still be rejected by the judge. This may happen if the judge strongly believes that A) it is in the best interest of the community or general public, or B) the plea agreement does not sufficiently address the nature of the offense or the rights of the victims involved, if any.

How to Get Help with Your Criminal Charges In Indiana

It is important to talk to a trusted and licensed Indianapolis criminal defense attorney about Indiana plea bargains and appeal procedures. A seasoned criminal lawyer will be able to navigate all elements of your case and build you in impactful defense in favor of a lighter or even served sentence.

Are you looking for a skilled criminal defense lawyer who can get you the best outcome to your Indiana criminal charges? Contact the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a meeting with our experienced Indianapolis criminal defense law firm. We can hold meetings over the phone or in person at our Indy-based office.

Frequently Asked Questions About No Contest Pleas

Posted on June 6, 2022 by admin

Although a No Contest plea is a common alternative to a guilty or not guilty plea, it may or may not be the right choice for your criminal case. Continue below to learn what you need to know by reviewing these frequently asked questions about no contest pleas in Indiana.

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FAQS About No Contest Pleas

What is a No Contest Plea?

“No Contest”, or nolo contendere in legalese, literally translates to, “I do not wish to contend.” A No Contest plea is used as an alternative to pleading guilty or not guilty. Essentially, when a defendant chooses to plead no contest, they are neither admitting nor disputing the charges against them. Although a defendant does not admit guilt, the plea will elicit a criminal conviction in court. Accordingly, a No Contest plea is essentially the same as a guilty plea.

Many people confuse No Contest pleas to “Alford” pleas. Although nolo contendere pleas are similar to Alford pleas in that both do not admit guilt, they still accept the punishment under a guilty conviction. Under an Alford plea, a defendant is saying they are innocent, but will accept the guilty conviction and subsequent penalties. Under a nolo contendere plea, a defendant is not admitting guilt nor claiming to be innocent.

What are the Pros and Cons of Using a No Contest Plea?

There are many noted advantages of pleading no contest in a criminal case. As for benefits, nolo contendere pleas are wise in criminal cases that might also result in civil action. If a civil lawsuit were to arise, the defendant’s guilty conviction upon pleading no contest cannot be used as evidence against them. Additional benefits of a nolo contendere plea include:

▷ Lower Attorney Fees and Court Costs
▷ Shorter Trial Process
▷ Publicity/Reputation Protection
▷ Potential for Lighter Sentences
▷ Stopping Further Investigation

On the other hand, there are also some critical disadvantages of pleading no contest. First and foremost, a No Contest plea is essentially a guilty plea because it renders a guilty conviction and subsequent sentence. Basically, defendants are punished just as they would be had they entered a guilty plea. Additional disadvantages of No Contest pleas include having a conviction on your permanent.

How Do I Plead No Contest to My Criminal Charges?

Courts must grant approval before a defendant can enter a nolo contendere plea. So, your first step to determining your eligibility for pleading no contest would be to hire a criminal defense lawyer. They can arrange all the motions and paperwork asking the courts for permission to enter a No Contest plea. Some defendants will be denied.

Should I Plead No Contest to a Minor Charge?

Although they are a type of guilty plea, pleading no contest can be beneficial for you when facing minor criminal charges, especially if the prosecution is offering it in a plea deal. Most often, plea deals are used to negotiate, which is why they are also called plea bargains. Prosecution will offer a reduced charge or sentence in return for the defendant’s guilty plea, or in this case, a No Contest plea.

Do I Need a Lawyer if I Am Going to Plead No Contest?

It is important to discuss your plea options with your defense lawyer. Hopefully you choose to hire a private criminal attorney in Indianapolis, as public defenders are overloaded with cases and cannot put much time or focus on a defendant’s case like a private lawyer can. If you want the best possible outcome to your criminal case, you will need private, personal defense.

With your lawyer, you can decide which plea is the best fit for your criminal circumstance. Each case is different, and everyone’s criminal history is different, so your best options will differ from the defendant down the street. In fact, you cannot just choose a no contest plea; in most states, defendants require permission from the courts first.

Are you ready to fight your Indiana criminal charges and potential avoid having to enter a plea altogether? Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation with a seasoned Indianapolis IN criminal defense lawyer you can trust. We also represent defendants charged in Indiana but who live in another state.

The Pros and Cons of Taking a Plea Deal

Posted on April 22, 2022 by admin

If you are currently facing criminal charges, you will likely be given the opportunity to take a plea deal. What does this mean for you and your freedoms? A lot. Continue reading to learn what you need to know about plea deals, including pros and cons, before you decide to accept one.

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Plea Deal Basics

A plea deal is a bargaining tactic used by the state to make defendants plead guilty to their charges. Under a plea deal arrangement, the defendant is sentenced to a lesser charges or penalties. There are pros and cons to taking a plea deal, so it is important to learn what you can about them before choosing to move forward with such an arrangement. Furthermore, it is possible for judges to reject plea deals even though the prosecution offers them up. Although rare, this might happen if the judge explicitly and fully disagrees with giving the defendant a lesser charge or more lenient penalties.

Advantages of Plea Deals

The top advantage of accepting a plea deal is avoiding more serious criminal charges. Typically, defendants are convicted of a lesser crime, spend less time in jail (or none at all), and sentenced to lighter penalties, including fines and license suspensions. Also, defendants to not have to risk going to trial. There are also some administrative benefits to taking a plea deal. For instance, you can save a lot of money and time avoiding lengthy trials, attorney bills, and court costs. It also helps clear out some court system traffic, allowing more time for more serious cases.

Disadvantages of Plea Deals

There are some downsides to taking a plea deal. As mentioned, the judge could reject it if they do not believe it aligns with the best interests of justice. Secondly, plea deals do force a defendant to admit guilt, even if they are not guilty. It is important to understand that plea deals also waive certain constitutional rights, like self-incrimination and jury trial. The worst disadvantage is the risk of it all. Although the state can offer a plea deal, they can revoke it or decide to not grant leniency in sentencing.

Common Types of Pleas:

Guilty Plea – Defendant admits guilt and accepts the charges.

Not Guilty Plea – Defendant maintains innocence and disputes the charges.

No Contest Plea (nolo contendere) – Defendant neither admits to nor disputes the criminal charges and accepts a guilty conviction.

Alford Plea – Defendants do not admit guilt but accept the punishment under a guilty conviction after acknowledging that the evidence against them will most likely have a jury convict them.

Are you looking for a qualified criminal defense attorney who can fight your Indiana criminal charges? Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to speak with a seasoned criminal defense lawyer in Indianapolis, Indiana. Our law firm will get you the best possible outcome to your criminal case!

Should I Plead No Contest if My Criminal Charge is Minor?

Posted on January 12, 2022 by admin

When facing criminal charges, minor or major, you will be required to make some serious decisions. Perhaps the most important decision you make is whether to hire a private criminal defense lawyer or accept a public defender to represent your case. Following your decision on legal defense, you will be expected to make many more. But the most important one at this point in the criminal process will be your final plea. Guilty and Not Guilty are pretty straightforward, but a no contest plea is a different plea approach that may be the best option for your case.

Continue reading to learn more about no contest pleas, how they differ from similar guilty pleas, and when you might benefit from it.

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A No Contest Plea is a Type of Guilty Plea

If you choose a no contest plea, it means that you are maintaining your innocence, while neither admitting to nor disputing the criminal charges. Also referred to as, nolo contendere, the phrase literally translates to “I do not wish to contend;” contend meaning to argue, resist, oppose, or challenge.

No contest pleas are similar to Alford pleas in that both do not admit guilt, but still accept the punishment under a guilty conviction. Under an Alford plea, a defendant is saying they are innocent, but will accept the guilty conviction and subsequent penalties. Under a no contest plea, a defendant is not admitting guilt nor claiming to be innocent.

Basically, a nolo contendere plea is an accepted alternative to pleading guilty or not guilty, both of which can render a separate risk of penalty. So, when would one use the no contest plea? The answer is complicated.

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Potential Advantages of Pleading No Contest

In most cases, no contest pleas are worked into a plea deal offered by the prosecution. It is rare for a defendant to opt for a no contest plea on their own accord. Not only are they complicated pleas frequently misunderstood, but most defendants want to plea not guilty. And a no contest plea is essentially a guilty plea.

Although they are a type of guilty plea, pleading no contest can be beneficial for you when facing criminal charges, especially if the prosecution is offering it in a plea deal. Most often, plea deals are used to bargain, which is why they are also called plea bargains. Prosecution will offer a reduced charge or sentence in return for the defendant’s guilty plea, or in this case, a no contest plea.

The upside to this is that you can avoid jail time, save money on attorney and court fees, and protect your future liberties. You see, a no contest plea is a guilty plea, but it is not you admitting the guilt, so you are better protected down the line if a third-party wants to sue you in civil court. A no contest plea cannot be used in civil court as evidence of guilt.

Are you still unsure what you should do about your pending criminal charges? Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to speak with a seasoned criminal defense lawyer in Indianapolis, Indiana. Our legal team can help you obtain the best possible outcome to your criminal matters!

How to Reduce Your Criminal Charges

Posted on June 11, 2021 by admin

After being arrested, the reality soon sets in. No one wants to face serious consequences or legal penalties that go along with being charged with the crime, let alone be convicted of one. Because once convicted, a person tends to face a whole other set of challenges in life, like applying for jobs, entering the dating world, applying for loans, sending in college application forms, signing a lease of the landlord, and much more. A criminal record can impact all of these areas of life and more. As a result, most criminal defendants immediately look for ways that they can reduce, or better yet dismiss, the criminal charges they are facing.

If you are currently facing criminal charges and seek to reduce or dismiss them, continue reading to learn tips on how to do so and where to get started on your defense.

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Plea Bargains and Plea Deals

Plea bargains and plea deals are the same. No matter what you choose to call them, plea bargains are a legal agreement that can truly help the outcome of your criminal case. A plea bargain is your number one method of reducing your criminal charges. Typically offered by the prosecution, but sometimes also the judge or presiding magistrate, plea deals are generally a common element of every criminal case. Most criminal defendants are offered some sort of plea bargain to reduce their criminal charges or subsequent penalties.

Plea Bargain – A deal made between prosecution and criminal defendant for the purpose of abating maximum penalties and subsequent legal consequences for the criminal conviction they face. Basically, each side gives up something to receive something in return.

How a Plea Deal Can Help You

A plea deal can help you in many ways. Most often, a plea deal involves the prosecution agreeing to not bring your case to trial, and therefore, not subject you to the fullest conviction for your charges. Although you make a deal to plead guilty for the criminal charges, your charges are lowered and you are granted leniency when it comes to the scheduled legal penalties for such charges, such as jail time, license suspension, probation, house arrest, fines, and more.

Has it been more than 3 years since you were charged with a Class D felony in Indiana? A new law has passed that may allow you to reduce this charge to a Class A misdemeanor. Contact an Indiana criminal appeals lawyer to determine your eligibility.

Not All Cases Involve Plea Deals

Keep in mind that plea deals are not offered in every single criminal case, as they must be approved by the court. For this reason, it is vital that you hire a private Indianapolis Indiana criminal lawyer to build a strong and impactful defense against your charges. They can either dismiss your criminal charges altogether, or get you the best plea deal possible.

Avoid the maximum penalties for your criminal charges by hiring a seasoned criminal defense attorney in Indiana. Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free case evaluation, today.

You Might Also Enjoy:

Information About State Felony Appeals and Criminal Defense
Is it Possible to Reduce My Criminal Charges?
Possible Court-Ordered Penalties for Felonies and Misdemeanors in Indiana

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What if I Regret Entering a Guilty Plea?

Posted on January 13, 2021 by admin

We often say and do things that we regret. Even if in the moment we feel strongly about our decision, later on after it sinks in, the reality of your choices can hit you hard. Such is often the case with criminal defendant’s who plea guilty to their charges. Do these individuals have a chance to take back their plea if they later decide they don’t want to plea guilty?

Continue reading to learn more about appealing pleas in criminal court, and what you can do to ensure your defense protects you from losing your rights and your freedoms.

Granted Appeals

After a person is found guilty of a crime they were charged with, they do not have to agree with the judge or jury’s findings. Defendants are given the right to appeal a verdict and ask for a new trial in appellate court. This procedural right is denoted in the United States Constitution, Article 7, Section 6. For this purpose, they often hire a criminal defense attorney who is a certified, court-recognized criminal appellate lawyer. These are lawyers who are certified through their state bar organizations and specialize in appealing convictions.

Denied Appeals

As a defendant in criminal court, you have the right to file for an appeal to overturn the conviction, or certain perimeters of the conviction. However, if you have already agreed to and entered a guilty plea, whether you went to trial or not, there is no chance at appealing your verdict. This also applies to no contest or “nolo contendere” pleas. However, in place of an appeal, you could enter a “motion to withdraw” your plea, which simply means you have changed your mind and wish to plea differently.

Filing an appeal and withdrawing a plea are two different processes. The laws and regulations for withdrawing plea deals vary greatly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. It also differs between state and federal levels, as federal court has its own unique appeals process compared to state-level ones.

In some states, limited indirect appeals are permitted, and can be pursued without withdrawing a plea; a processed referred to as “filing a writ of habeas corpus.” And this process is very similar to the appeals process. Because of these variations, it is important to check with your criminal defense attorney to learn your state’s particular laws about such procedures.

Need a Skilled and Aggressive Criminal Defense Lawyer in Indianapolis?

If you do not already have a licensed Indianapolis criminal defense lawyer working on your case, you need one right away. Contact David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, at 317-636-7514 to start building a strong and impactful defense against your criminal charges so that you have a chance at avoiding the maximum penalties for your suspected crimes. Our law firm offers free initial consultations, so there are no out-of-pocket obligations to you. Call 317-636-7514 and get started protecting your future, today.

Is a Plea Bargain the Same as a Plea Deal?

Posted on April 19, 2019 by admin

If you are facing criminal charges, it is very likely that you will be offered some alternatives to the maximum penalties for your crimes if you plead guilty. Before taking any chances on your rights and your freedoms, be sure to discuss your legal defense options with a trusted criminal defense lawyer who can protect you. In the meantime, it will help you to clear up some confusion regarding guilty and non-guilty pleas, including how the law defines a plea bargain.

Plea Bargains

A plea bargain IS the same as a plea deal; they are legal terms that are used interchangeably to describe the same legal principal or action. In plainest terms, a plea deal is a binding legal agreement in a criminal case made between a defendant and the prosecutor in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty to the original criminal charges (or to a lesser charge or lighter sentence) instead of going to trial.

In order to receive a plea deal, a prosecutor must be willing to offer one. A defendant cannot request a plea bargain for their criminal case. Furthermore, once a defendant agrees to a plea bargain, neither they nor the prosecutor can withdraw the deal. So what do prosecutors offer in plea deals? Generally, the prosecutor will agree to recommend a lighter sentence to the court, suggest that the court drop one or more criminal charges, or agree not to compete against the defendant’s requested sentence.

Plea Deal or No Deal?

So why to defendants prefer to take plea deals instead of going to trial? Because if the defendant chooses to go to trial, the forfeit the plea deal, and risk being convicted of the maximum charges and penalties. However, courts must approve plea deals before they can be handed down to a defendant. So just because the prosecution offers a plea bargain does not mean the court will ultimately approve it for a defendant’s criminal case.

Advantages of plea deals are easy to see; not only will you be given a lesser charge, or have charges reduced or dismissed, you will also be given lighter penalties for your conviction. However, there are also grave disadvantages to accepting a plea bargain, namely waiving some of your constitutional rights, such as the right not to incriminate oneself, the right to a jury trial, and the right to confront one’s accuser. By choosing trial over a plea deal, a defendant preserves these constitutional rights and more.

Furthermore, a plea bargain always results in a conviction, which can also be a severe disadvantage. For example, if you are charged with rape, but you are entirely innocent, you may not want to falsely plead guilty under any circumstances, and then be put on a sexual offender list for the rest of your life. Worst of all, plea deals are not really set in stone. A judge or prosecutor can change their minds once the sentence is being handed down.

Talk to a Trusted Criminal Defense Lawyer

Call 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation with aggressive Indiana criminal defense attorney, David E. Lewis, who will stop at nothing to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. With decades of hands-on experience, you can trust Attorney David E. Lewis to build you a strong and impactful defense against your criminal charges.