The Difference Between Car Theft and Grand Theft Auto

Last week, we cleared up the confusion regarding the difference between burglary crimes and robbery crimes. Today, we will continue the discussion of Indiana theft laws and penalties by outlining the difference between two very common types of theft that involve cars: car theft and grand theft auto. Continue reading to get started.

Grand Theft Auto Lawyer 317-636-7514
Grand Theft Auto Lawyer 317-636-7514

Car Theft

Grand theft auto is the same offense as car theft. If a person steals a vehicle with the intent of keeping it, or not returning it, it is considered the crime of grand theft auto.

Theft of a motor vehicle is a Level 5 Felony crime in Indiana, which are punishable by 2 to 8 years in prison, up to $10,000 in fines, and additional strict penalties. The type of felony and subsequent penalties can increase depending on the details and circumstances of the crime. Furthermore, auto theft does not apply to just cars and trucks; it also includes boats, motorcycles, campers, and other vehicles.

Criminal Conversion Theft

If a person commits theft of a vehicle without the intention of depriving the property forever, Indiana will charge this as “criminal conversion” instead of a felony theft charge. An example of criminal conversion would be borrowing a person’s car without their permission, but with the intent of returning it when finished. If you commit this crime, you could face Class A misdemeanor criminal charges. In some instances, Indiana will charge a person with a Class A misdemeanor if the property value is under a certain dollar amount; and amount that is generally at the prosecutor’s discretion.

Unauthorized Use (Joy-Riding)

If a person takes another person’s vehicle without permission with the intent to return it, they are violating Indiana’s Unauthorized Control of a Vehicle Statute, a crime commonly called joy-riding. Although it is a crime, it is not a car theft crime. Instead, it is charged as a less serious misdemeanor crime.

Car Rental Theft

In the case that a person rents a vehicle from a commercial business, and then fails to return it after 30 days of signing the rental car agreement (or 3 days following a written demand for the vehicle’s return), then they are guilty of an auto theft crime. If a written or mailed demand for the vehicle’s return is sent to the address on the signed agreement (in which case they would have 3 days to comply), but the person no longer lives there, they cannot use that as a defense.

Obtain an Aggressive Car Theft Lawyer in Indiana

Call David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, at 317-636-7514 if you have been charged with grand theft auto in Indianapolis or anywhere else within Central Indiana. He offers aggressive and experienced criminal defense for anyone facing car theft charges in Indiana. Don’t settle for an attorney that doesn’t have the drive. Attorney David E. Lewis will stop at nothing to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. We also offer criminal record expungement services to help clean up your criminal history and improve your quality of life!

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