Understanding the Different Levels of Punishment in Criminal Law

Posted on February 21, 2025 by admin

When someone is accused of committing a crime, the consequences can range widely—from a small fine to life-altering penalties like imprisonment or even death in extreme cases. Navigating the complexities of criminal law can be overwhelming, which is why understanding the different levels of punishment is crucial.

Whether you’re looking to gain knowledge about the legal system or facing criminal charges yourself, this guide explains everything you need to know about how crimes are classified and what punishments they carry under Indiana criminal law, as well as federal and state laws.

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Levels of Punishment for Convicted Criminals

Misdemeanors: Minor Offenses, Major Consequences

Misdemeanors are often considered less severe crimes compared to felonies but still carry legal consequences that can impact your life. They are typically divided into three categories:

Class A Misdemeanors

Class A misdemeanors are the most serious type of misdemeanor under Indiana criminal law. These offenses may include crimes like battery causing bodily injury, DUI with a blood alcohol content (BAC) above the legal limit, or possession of small amounts of controlled substances. A conviction can result in:

Up to 1 year in county jail
Fines of up to $5,000

Class B Misdemeanors

Slightly less severe, Class B misdemeanors often involve charges like public intoxication or reckless driving. Punishments for Class B misdemeanors include:

Up to 180 days in jail
Fines of up to $1,000

Class C Misdemeanors

Class C misdemeanors are the lowest level of misdemeanor offenses in Indiana and may include crimes like disorderly conduct or possession of alcohol as a minor. Penalties include:

Up to 60 days in jail
Fines of up to $500

Misdemeanors may not seem as serious as felonies, but they can still result in a criminal record, which can affect job opportunities, background checks, and even housing applications.

Felonies: The Most Severe Criminal Charges

Felonies, on the other hand, are the most serious criminal offenses and result in more severe punishments, often involving significant jail time. Felony charges are classified into levels to describe their severity.

Level 1 Felonies

This is the most serious non-capital felony charge in Indiana. Examples include aggravated rape or large-scale drug trafficking. Level 1 felonies can lead to:

20 to 40 years in prison
Fines of up to $10,000

Level 2 Felonies

Level 2 felonies often involve severe harm to others, such as manslaughter or armed robbery. Punishments include:

10 to 30 years in prison
Fines of up to $10,000

Level 3 Felonies

These charges can include crimes like aggravated battery or burglary involving injury and are punishable by:

3 to 16 years in prison
Fines up to $10,000

Level 4 Felonies

Examples might include vehicle theft or possession of significant amounts of narcotics. Consequences include:

2 to 12 years in prison
Fines up to $10,000

Level 5 Felonies

Level 5 felonies may include crimes like theft of high-value property or reckless homicide. Penalties include:

1 to 6 years in prison
Fines up to $10,000

Level 6 Felonies

These are the least severe felonies in Indiana and may involve operating a vehicle while intoxicated (OWI) with prior convictions. Punishments are:

6 months to 2.5 years in prison
Fines up to $10,000

Felony charges often result in long-term consequences beyond incarceration, including loss of voting rights, difficulty securing employment, and restrictions on firearm ownership.

Infractions: The Lesser Offenses

Infractions may not legally constitute “crimes,” but they still involve violations of state laws and result in penalties. Typical infractions include parking tickets, speeding violations, or failing to yield at a stop sign. Although infractions do not lead to jail time, they can result in:

Fines (depending on severity)
Points on your driving record (for traffic violations)
Increased insurance premiums

Unlike misdemeanors and felonies, infractions are considered civil offenses and will not lead to a criminal record.

Probation: A Second Chance with Conditions

Probation is a supervised release program where an offender avoids jail time by meeting specific conditions set by the court. This punishment is often used in misdemeanor or lower-level felony cases where incarceration might not be necessary.

Typical probation terms include:

Regular check-ins with a probation officer
Community service
Drug or alcohol screenings
Restrictions on travel or residence

Violating probation conditions can result in revocation and lead to jail time, so compliance is crucial.

Incarceration: Jail vs. Prison

For many criminal charges, incarceration is the most commonly known punishment. However, the duration and location depend on the severity of the offense:

Jail: For sentences typically under one year, often for misdemeanors. Jail facilities are usually managed at the county level.
Prison: Reserved for longer sentences exceeding one year, generally for felonies. Prisons are state or federally operated and are much stricter.

Conditions of confinement can vary significantly, but they remain one of the most severe forms of punishment under criminal law.

Capital Punishment: The Ultimate Penalty

Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the most severe penalty within the criminal justice system. Although not used in every state, capital punishment applies to the most heinous crimes, such as first-degree murder with aggravating circumsta n ces. Indiana does allow the death penalty, though its use is rare.

Methods of execution vary but often include lethal injection. Because of its irreversible nature, cases involving capital punishment undergo a lengthy appeals process to ensure fairness and accuracy.

RECAP

Understanding the different levels of punishment in criminal law is essential for anyone facing criminal charges or interested in how the legal system works. Punishments vary widely based on the severity of the offense, from fines and probation to incarceration and even capital punishment.

If you or a loved one is facing criminal charges, it’s critical to consult with an experienced criminal defense attorney who understands Indiana criminal law and federal law. Protecting your legal rights is the first step to ensuring the best possible outcome.

If you were recently arrested or charged with an offense on any level, seek legal help now. Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to speak with a skilled and experienced criminal defense lawyer in Indianapolis, Indiana. Our law firm will obtain the best possible outcome for your criminal case!

What Happens When an Indiana College Student Commits a Crime?

Posted on December 20, 2024 by admin

College is often viewed as a time to grow, explore, and learn, but it’s not without its risks. For some Indiana-based students, experimenting or making risky decisions can lead to crossing legal boundaries. Understanding the consequences of committing crimes in an Indiana college is crucial—not just for students themselves, but also for parents and anyone seeking to provide guidance.

Whether it’s minor infractions like public intoxication or serious charges like drug possession, a criminal offense can have immediate and long-lasting consequences, from legal ramifications to damage to one’s academic and professional future. This blog outlines what Hoosier college students and their families should know about criminal charges, the potential consequences, and how to move forward.

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Understanding the Legal System for College Students

When college students commit a crime, their cases are handled within the larger criminal justice system. However, the process often has nuances specific to student offenders in Indiana due to their college environment.

How the Legal System Handles Student Cases

Colleges and universities like Indiana University or Purdue University have their own codes of conduct that may result in disciplinary actions, such as suspension or expulsion. These actions typically run parallel to legal proceedings in the state or municipal court system. For instance, being arrested for DUI near campus could result in both university penalties and criminal charges.

Common Crimes Committed by College Students

Certain types of crimes are, unfortunately, prevalent among college students. These include:

Underage drinking and public intoxication

Late-night parties and game-day celebrations can lead to citations for underage drinking or public intoxication, particularly at large party schools like IU or popular sporting events like those at Butler.

Drug possession

Marijuana and other drug possession charges are common at colleges, sometimes stemming from dormitory searches or off-campus disputes.

Driving under the influence (DUI)

Driving while intoxicated is a severe charge that can lead to license suspensions, fines, and other penalties.

Property crimes

Theft, vandalism, or trespassing are also seen on campuses, especially during pranks or rivalries.

Assault and battery

Bar fights, party brawls, and domestic disturbances are common types of assault and/or battery cases that occur on college campuses in Indiana.

By staying informed on these trends, students and parents can better understand the risks and challenges unique to college life.

Consequences of Committing a Crime in College

If a college student is charged with a crime, the consequences can be both immediate and far-reaching.

Immediate Legal Consequences

The first consequence is often an arrest, followed by court appearances. Depending on the severity of the offense, students may face:

Fines
Community service
Probation
Jail time (for severe or repeated offenses)

Parents should note that arrests often appear on public records, which can impact future opportunities even before a case is resolved.

Academic and Professional Repercussions

Many universities have zero-tolerance policies for students who commit crimes. Consequences could include:

Suspension or expulsion – Students arrested for offenses like drug possession or violent acts risk being expelled from schools like Indiana University or Purdue University, effectively ending their college education.
Loss of scholarships or aid – Criminal charges can lead to revoked financial aid or scholarships, making it harder to afford staying in school.
Career implications – Some crimes—like a DUI or theft—can result in long-term damage to one’s resume or professional reputation. Fields like healthcare, law, and education may conduct background checks where even minor offenses may disqualify candidates.

Long-lasting Stigma

Beyond the tangible consequences, students accused of crimes often face stigma from peers, faculty, and future employers.

Legal Advice and Resources for College Students

Understanding and navigating the legal challenges of being charged with a crime in college is essential. Here’s how students can protect themselves with proper legal guidance and support:

Seeking Legal Help

Criminal defense attorneys

Hiring a lawyer who specializes in criminal defense for students is crucial. They can represent the student in court and work toward minimizing the effects of criminal charges.

University resources

Many campuses offer free or subsidized legal counseling. For example, students at Butler University can seek legal advice from affiliated programs for non-criminal disputes related to housing or coursework.

Know Your Rights

Students should be aware of their rights when interacting with law enforcement. For instance:

You have the right to refuse a search of your dorm room without a warrant.
You’re allowed to remain silent until you have legal representation.

Taking these precautions can make a significant difference in protecting one’s legal standing.

Preventative Measures and Support Systems

The best way to avoid the risks and repercussions of committing a crime in college is to take preventative measures.

Strategies for Staying Out of Legal Trouble

Understand campus policies – Students should familiarize themselves with their university’s code of conduct, which might enforce stricter rules than the law.
Think before acting – Scenarios like binge drinking or peer pressure might seem tempting, but making informed decisions can help students avoid legal trouble.
Travel in groups – Friends can look out for one another and prevent risky behavior, such as driving under the influence.

Campus Support Systems

Campuses provide resources designed to assist students in making healthier life choices, reducing the likelihood of legal mishaps. Students struggling with substance abuse or mental health challenges should take advantage of campus resources, such as:

Counseling centers
Alcohol education programs
Peer support groups

In Summary

Being accused of a crime in college is a serious situation, but with the right steps and support, students can work through the challenges and minimize damage to their future. For students and their families, understanding the potential consequences—from legal penalties to academic repercussions—is critical.

If you’re facing a legal challenge, consider consulting an experienced criminal defense attorney. The stakes are high, and getting the proper guidance can make a world of difference. Making informed decisions and leaning on preventative measures is key to ensuring that college remains a time of growth and success, not legal hurdles.

For students facing criminal charges in Indiana, expert legal consultation is just a call away. Contact our law firm at 317-636-7514 today for a free consultation with a skilled criminal defense attorney who can guide you through this challenging period. We will get you the best possible outcome to your criminal case!

Understanding the Consequences of Voyeurism Charges in Indiana

Posted on November 27, 2024 by admin

Voyeurism charges are serious criminal allegations that can leave a lasting impact on an individual’s future. Beyond the immediate legal consequences, being arrested for voyeurism in Indiana carries social, professional, and emotional repercussions that can be difficult to overcome. But what exactly does voyeurism entail under Indiana law? And what are the consequences of being charged with this offense?

This guide will break down Indiana voyeurism laws, the penalties involved, and the importance of consulting a skilled criminal defense attorney if you’ve been accused of this crime. Whether you’re seeking legal advice for yourself or understanding the situation of a loved one, here’s what you need to know.

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What is Voyeurism Under Indiana Law?

Voyeurism is defined as observing or recording an individual for sexual gratification without their consent, often in situations where the person has a reasonable expectation of privacy. Indiana law outlines specific instances and classifications of this crime to provide clarity for legal enforcement.

Voyeurism in Indiana is governed under Indiana Code § 35-45-4-5. The statute defines this act as knowingly peeping or possessing photographs, video, or digital images of a person in private circumstances without their consent. Private areas are classified as places where individuals expect privacy, such as bathrooms, fitting rooms, or their own homes.

Types of Voyeurism Crimes in Indiana

Indiana classifies voyeurism into varying degrees of severity based on the offense. Knowledge of these distinctions helps defendants and victims alike understand the seriousness of the allegations.

Class B Misdemeanor

Applies to cases involving peeping without recording devices.
Punishable by up to 180 days in jail and fines reaching $1,000.

Class A Misdemeanor

Applies to cases where the perpetrator records or captures images of an individual without consent.
Punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $5,000.

Level 6 Felony

Applied when victims are minors (i.e., younger than 18 years old) or when the crime involves aggravating factors.
Punishable by six months to two and a half years in prison and fines up to $10,000.

What Are the Consequences of Being Arrested for Voyeurism?

Being arrested for voyeurism can lead to a variety of consequences. Some involve immediate criminal and financial penalties, while others may influence your longer-term reputation, career prospects, and social relationships.

Criminal Penalties

Jail or Prison Time: The severity of the charge determines your potential sentence. While misdemeanors may result in minimal jail time, felonies carry the possibility of incarceration for years.
Fines: Fines vary based on whether the offender is charged with a misdemeanor or a felony, ranging from $1,000 to $10,000.
Probation: Courts may impose probation as part of the penalty, requiring adherence to strict conditions and regular monitoring.

Damage to Your Reputation

Criminal voyeurism charges often attract significant stigma due to the violation of privacy involved. This can lead to:

Strained relationships with family, friends, and community members.
Employment challenges, especially in industries requiring trust, such as childcare, health care, or education.
Public records consequences as criminal cases are typically documented and visible to background check services.

Collateral Consequences for Felony Charges

A conviction for a Level 6 Felony can have lifelong repercussions. Convicted felons may lose certain civil rights, such as voting or gun ownership, and encounter increased difficulty in accessing housing, financial support, or job opportunities.

Essential Legal Advice for Individuals Charged with Voyeurism in Indiana

If you have been charged with voyeurism in Indiana, protecting your rights must be a priority. The legal process can be overwhelming, but there are steps you can take to safeguard your future.

1. Do Not Self-Incriminate

Be cautious with what you say to law enforcement or investigators. Exercise your right to remain silent and seek legal representation before speaking about the case.

2. Understand the Charges Against You

Fully understanding the charges and potential penalties is critical. Your attorney can clarify how Indiana’s laws apply to your specific situation.

3. Gather Evidence in Your Favor

If you believe there has been a misunderstanding, gather relevant evidence to prove your innocence. This may include communications, witness statements, or surveillance footage that suggests consent or challenges the prosecution’s claims.

The Importance of Consulting an Experienced Criminal Defense Attorney

Voyeurism allegations are complicated, and the consequences of a conviction are severe. Attempting to handle the case alone can be risky. An attorney who specializes in Indiana criminal defense law will understand the nuances of voyeurism charges and can provide valuable counsel tailored to your case. Consulting an experienced criminal defense attorney ensures you have someone on your side who can:

Challenge the prosecution’s evidence.
Navigate loopholes in Indiana voyeurism laws.
Negotiate reduced charges or alternative penalties, such as completing counseling programs instead of serving jail time.
Help defend your reputation and prepare for any collateral consequences.

Frequently Asked Questions About Voyeurism Charges in Indiana

Is voyeurism considered a felony in Indiana?

Voyeurism is a felony if the victim is under 18 or if aggravating factors are present. For first-time adult offenses without recording devices, the charge will likely be a misdemeanor.

Can the charges be dropped if it was a misunderstanding?

It is possible for charges to be dropped if your defense attorney proves consent or a lack of criminal intent. However, this depends on the details of the case.

What rights do I have when facing voyeurism charges?

You have the right to remain silent, the right to speak with an attorney, and the right to challenge evidence. Exercising these rights is critical to protecting your case.

How long will voyeurism charges stay on my record?

Unless successfully expunged, voyeurism charges can remain on your public record indefinitely, significantly affecting your future opportunities.

Does being charged mean I will be convicted?

No. An arrest is not the same as a conviction. The burden is on the prosecution to prove the charges beyond a reasonable doubt.

In Summary

Voyeurism is a serious offense under Indiana law, and understanding the consequences is essential to preparing a strong defense. From immediate penalties like jail time and fines to long-term impacts on your reputation, these charges demand careful attention and professional support.

If you’re facing voyeurism allegations, don’t hesitate to seek legal counsel. An experienced Indiana criminal defense attorney can guide you through the intricacies of the legal system, ensuring your rights are protected and your future is prioritized. Knowledge and action are your allies in navigating this challenging circumstance.

If you were recently arrested or charged with voyeurism, seek legal help now. Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to speak with a seasoned criminal defense lawyer in Indianapolis, Indiana. Our law firm will obtain the best possible outcome for your criminal case!

4 Ways You Can Break the Law on Your Camping Trip

Posted on September 4, 2018 by admin

The end of summer is approaching, making it prime-time for camping trips. Just be sure to avoid any behaviors that are illegal under state and federal law while enjoying the wilderness with your friends and family. Remember: just because you are alone in nature does not mean you are absolved of your duty to adhere to the law!

Continue reading to learn the top 4 most common crimes people commit while camping to better protect yourself from making similar errors in judgement.

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➀ Hunting Protected Species

Hunting and trapping your meal is a common camping trip activity. Just be sure you are not hunting or trapping any species that is listed as endangered or protected by the state or federal government. Check with your local Department of Natural Resources to review a list of protected species to avoid this mistake. If you are caught hunting, killing, trapping, or transporting an animal on the protected list, you can face criminal charges, heavy fines, and jail time.

➁ Gun Control

Although federal law permits people to carry loaded firearms while visiting national parks and wildlife refuges, you are still obligated to obey all local and state gun control laws. Some jurisdictions are more strict than others, so be sure to check with the county clerks’ office to review the gun laws in the area you’ll be camping.

➂ Vandalism

Vandalism comes in many forms. Even if you consider it art, the state might not. A common crime that is committed by campers is types of graffiti, tampering, or painting of park or state property. In fact, defacing or damaging national park property is a federal crime, meaning you can face felony charges if caught. So needless to say, do not be tempted to write your initials with a sharpie on a rock wall, carve your name into a tree, “tag” a stop sign, or anything else considered vandal acts.

➃ Drug Use

Just because you are in nature, far from society, it does not mean you are exempt to possession and usage laws regarding illegal drugs and substances. If you are caught smoking marijuana, or using other illegal drugs, you will be criminally charged and face a long list of legal consequences. You may think you are all alone out there on the camp grounds, but park rangers and police are close by, protecting the lands.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense

David E. Lewis Attorney at Law 317-636-7514

Call Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation to discuss your criminal charges with a seasoned Indianapolis criminal defense attorney you can trust. We work around the clock to ensure your rights are protected and your freedoms are preserved. You can avoid the maximum penalties for your charges with our aggressive legal representation!

Can Parents Be Held Liable for their Kids’ Crimes?

Posted on November 14, 2016 by admin

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Many parents view their own kid’s bad behavior as a way of them letting off steam, or even the result of them being thrown into socially and emotionally-charged environments or situations (i.e. school, divorce, death in the family, relocating, health conditions, etc.). But sometimes, a child’s actions cross the line from “typical” to criminal. So what happens when a child goes too far and knowingly commits a crime? Are the parents ultimately responsible for the damages caused by their child’s actions? Could the crimes of their children been prevented with timely parental intervention or supervision? Continue reading to learn the answers to these questions and more.

Up to 18 Years of Age

For children up to 18 years of age, parents can absolutely be held liable for any negligent, intentional, or criminal acts carried out by them. This is colloquially referred to as “parental liability” and falls into two categories: Civil parental responsibility and criminal parental responsibility. For the sake of this blog, we will take a closer look at criminal parental responsibility.

Civil liability would encompass property damages, personal injuries, slander, and other types of civil wrongdoings. It is possible for a person to commit a civil wrong-doing and a crime in one isolated act, such as putting lit fireworks in a mailbox. Not only is the mailbox destroyed and compensation can be recover for that loss, but blowing up a mailbox is also vandalism, which is illegal.

Criminal Parental Responsibility

Criminal parental liability holds parents criminally responsible for any crimes committed by their underage children, including allowing them access to a firearm and internet crimes. The laws surrounding criminal parental liability laws varies from state to state so it is important to discuss your city’s regulations on child/parent liability with a criminal attorney. Parents can be charged and sentenced, as well as, forced to pay restitution for property damages and compensation for injuries.

Indiana Criminal Defense

David E. Lewis Attorney at Law 317-636-7514

Call David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, at 317-636-7514 to discuss your recent criminal charges in Indianapolis, Indiana. Our law firm offers free initial consultations for those charged with a misdemeanor or felony crime, including minors. We work around the clock to build a strong and impactful defense against your criminal allegations. Call 317-636-7514 to speak with a licensed criminal defense attorney in Indianapolis you can trust.

Are Synthetic Drugs Illegal?

Posted on July 19, 2016 by admin

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Synthetic drugs are artificial versions of well-known illegal street drugs like marijuana, cocaine, and heroin. They have gained a substantial amount of popularity over the years because they give similar highs at a lower cost. From marijuana knock-offs like Spice and K2, to synthetic versions of opiates like cocaine and heroin, artificial drugs come in a variety of forms, and are consumed by kids, teens, and adults alike. But are synthetic drugs legal? Many people are under the impression that artificial drugs are legal since they are “fake.” But these people are misinformed.

Continue reading to learn the basics surrounding the legalities of synthetic drugs so that you are better protected and prepared
for the consequences of possession and use.

Illegal in Indiana

Synthetic drugs are illegal in Indiana, as well as, most states across the country. And the laws surrounding the prosecution for possession, consumption, and distribution are highly-complex. In fact, there have been a couple recent cases where the Indiana Court of Appeals said the synthetic drug laws are unconstitutional because they are too vague and complex for a regular person to understand.

Regardless if artificial or not, in order for a person to be convicted of drug possession or trafficking, the prosecution must prove that the defendant knew the drug was an illegal substance. But this also presumes that if a substance is listed in the state’s statutes, a person should know it’s illegal. For this reason, it is complicated for the state to prosecute someone, so it is ultimately at the discretion of the Indiana Supreme Court to decide the validity of synthetic drug laws.

Although these complexities exist, it does not mean you are safe from conviction. You can still be convicted for a synthetic drug charge in Indiana. This is why it is critical to your future and your freedom to retain the services of a skilled criminal defense attorney that can challenge and scrutinize the prosecution in your synthetic drug charge case.

Indiana Criminal Defense

David E. Lewis Attorney at Law 317-636-7514

Call David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, at 317-636-7514 for aggressive and experienced drug crimes lawyer in Indianapolis, Indiana. When you are facing drug charges in Indiana, you need a skilled criminal lawyer that will fight for your rights in order to preserve your freedoms. He is that criminal defense lawyer in Indiana you can trust when you are charged with drug possession in Indianapolis and its surrounding counties. Call 317-636-7514 for schedule a free initial consultation to discuss the best strategies for defense, today.

Indiana’s Specialized Driving Privileges May Be Your Solution to a Suspended License

Posted on July 6, 2016 by admin

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Was your license suspended by the court? Or perhaps the DMV? For whatever reason your licensed was temporarily suspended, you may still have a chance to get your driving privileges back. What was once referred to as “hardship” or “probationary” licenses, is now called “specialized driving privileges (SDP). This change takes place under Indiana Code 9-30-16. Continue reading to learn what SDP really is, and how to find out if you qualify.

What is SPD?

Specialized driving privileges can be given to those whose drivers’ licenses have been suspended for a temporary amount of time. They can only be granted by a court, and vary depending on a judge’s discretion. A judge will decide the limits and extent of a person’s SDP’s by taking into consideration their past records and current traffic or driving infractions. Habitual traffic offenders and serious violators will be less likely to have lenient driving authorization, whereas a person who’s been charged with their first DUI may be given more rights. If your license has been permanently revoked, you would not be eligible for SDPs in Indiana.

Limitations

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Specialized driving privileges can include a wide spectrum of driving consents. But again, the extent of permission is entirely up to the court. A judge may allow a person to drive to and from work, to and from school, to and from daycare, or simple drive during certain specified times of the day. They may also allow you to drive anywhere and anytime you like, with the condition of an ignition interlock device (IID), which prohibits drivers from starting their vehicles under the influence of alcohol.

Qualifying

Specialized driving privileges, when granted, are usually given for at least 180 days. Those who qualify and do not qualify for SDPs include a broad range of people. For instance, the legislature decided that SDPs do NOT apply to those who have never had a valid drivers’ license, who have a commercial drivers’ license (CDL), and who have refused a chemical test (IN 9-30-6).

However, those who DO qualify include:

• Habitual Traffic Violators (HTV)
• DUI Suspensions
• OWI Suspensions
• OVWI Suspensions
• Insurance Suspensions
• Court-Ordered Suspensions
• BMV Suspensions
• Unpaid Traffic Tickets
• And More

Criminal Defense in Indiana

Criminal Defense Lawyer 317-636-7514

Call David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, at 317-636-7514 for aggressive criminal defense in Indiana. He will fight around the clock to build a strong and impactful defense against your criminal charges, all to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. He offers free initial consultations to discuss your criminal charges and determine the best route for defense. Call 317-636-7514 today to schedule your appointment, and get started on a path to a better future.

What Happens to Foreign Nationals that Commit Crimes in the United States?

Posted on February 10, 2016 by admin

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The United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement Office, or ICE, enforce various federal laws concerning border control, immigration, trade, and customs for the United States of America, in order to uphold homeland security and public safety. They do everything in their power to prevent threats and acts of terrorism, human trafficking, illegal trading, illegal importing and exporting, transnational crimes, and much more, all while focusing on smart immigration enforcement. ICE is an integral part of our country’s national security, and as U.S. citizens, we should be very grateful for their efforts. Continue reading to learn more about immigration court, and how non-citizens are informed of an indictment in the United States.

Illegal Immigrant Crimes

If the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement Office (ICE) suspects a non-citizen has committed an offense that makes them eligible for deportation, they notify the immigration court who will then issue a “Notice to Appear” (NTA). This is an official government document that formally requests a person’s presence in court (in this case, immigration court) in order to begin the removal proceedings against them.

This document is generally sent through postal mail to a person’s last known address or attorney, or hand-delivered by an immigrations officer. It contains the criminal allegations and charges against them, as well as, the time, date and location of their mandatory appearance before a judge. Their hearing is generally within 10 days of receiving the notice.

When a person arrives for court and appears before the immigration judge, the judge might detain the individual and then schedule a bond hearing to determine whether or not to release them later. Then the judge schedules a Master Calendar Hearing, generally the initial hearing in most immigration cases, to review the charges and evidence against them. At this hearing, the immigration judge will go on to then schedule an Individual Merits Hearing. During the Individual Merits Hearing, the government must prove the charges alleged in the NTA against the non-citizen defendant. The non-citizen defendant can refute these allegations with witnesses and testimony if they so choose. At the conclusion of this hearing, the immigration judge will decide if the foreign national should be removed from the country or not.

Indiana Criminal Defense

Criminal Defense Lawyer 317-636-7514

Call David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, at 317-636-7514 to discuss your recent criminal charges in Indianapolis, Indiana. He is a seasoned criminal defense lawyer that will fight to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms after being charged with a crime in Indiana. Our law firm offers free initial consultations for those charged with a misdemeanor or felony crime. We work around the clock to build a strong and impactful defense against your criminal allegations. Call 317-636-7514 to speak with a licensed criminal defense attorney in Indianapolis you can trust.