Navigating the legal system can feel overwhelming, especially when it comes to understanding warrants and what they mean for you. Whether you’ve recently discovered you have a warrant or you’re simply seeking to understand Indianapolis criminal law better, this post provides a clear guide to the types of warrants, how to check if you have one, and what steps to take if you need to surrender.
What Are Warrants?
A warrant is a legal document issued by a judge or magistrate that gives law enforcement the authority to take specific actions, such as arresting an individual or searching a location. Warrants are designed to uphold the law while protecting individual rights. Understanding the type of warrant issued and the purpose behind it can help you take the right steps.
Types of Warrants in Indianapolis
Indiana law recognizes several types of warrants, each with its specific purpose. Here’s a breakdown of the most common ones used in most counties, including Marion County and Hamilton County:
1. Arrest Warrants
An arrest warrant is issued when law enforcement has probable cause to believe that a person has committed a crime. This type of warrant authorizes police to detain the individual named in the warrant.
- Example scenario: If someone is suspected of burglary, an arrest warrant may be issued to take them into custody.
2. Bench Warrants
Bench warrants are issued by a judge, typically when someone fails to comply with a court order. This could include missing a court date, failing to pay a fine, or violating probation terms.
- Example scenario: Failing to appear in court for a traffic violation could result in a bench warrant.
3. Search Warrants
Search warrants authorize law enforcement to search specific locations for evidence related to a crime. These are often used during criminal investigations.
- Example scenario: A search warrant might be issued to search a suspect’s home for stolen property.
4. Probation Violation Warrants
When someone violates the terms of their probation, a judge may issue a probation violation warrant to have the individual detained and brought back to court.
- Example scenario: Failing to meet with a probation officer or committing a new crime while on probation could trigger this type of warrant.
5. Civil Warrants
Civil warrants are less common and are typically related to non-criminal matters, such as unpaid debts.
- Example scenario: A civil warrant may be issued if someone fails to pay child support or ignores a court summons.
Understanding the type of warrant you’re facing is an essential first step in knowing how to address it.
How to Find Out if You Have a Warrant
If you suspect you may have a warrant in Indiana, here are some ways to confirm it:
Check Online Databases
You can search for Marion County warrants or Hamilton County warrants through privately-owned warrant search portals that are not affiliated with the local government offices. But it is recommended to ensure you are using official and secure sources.
Contact the Local Sheriff’s Office
Reach out to the sheriff’s department in the county where you believe the warrant may have been issued. As for Marion County, you must visit the office in person or call them directly to conduct a warrant search. They do not have an official online database for warrants. The same warrant verification process applies to Hamilton County.
Consult an Criminal Attorney
Criminal defense lawyers often have access to tools or resources that can confirm whether or not a warrant exists. This might also allow you to remain discreet during the process.
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Surrendering to a Warrant in Indiana
The idea of surrendering to a warrant can be intimidating, but taking proactive steps can significantly improve the outcome. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
1. Consult a Criminal Defense Lawyer – Before taking any action, speak with an Indiana criminal defense lawyer to understand your rights and formulate a plan. Their guidance can help minimize potential repercussions.
2. Gather Necessary Documents – Be prepared with identification, any legal paperwork relevant to your case, and proof of residence if needed.
3. Contact the Appropriate Jail or Facility – Determine where you should surrender based on the county that issued the warrant. Here’s contact information for two major counties:
Marion County Jail:
Phone: (317) 327-1700
Address: 40 S Alabama St., Indianapolis, IN 46204
Hamilton County Jail:
Phone: 317-773-1872 (Reg. Hours)
Phone: 317-776-9800 (After Hours)
Address: 18102 Cumberland Rd., Noblesville, IN 46060
Call ahead to confirm procedures and hours of operation.
4. Plan for Bail or Bond – If possible, arrange for someone to post bail on your behalf or explore options with your attorney.
5. Surrender During Business Hours – It’s generally recommended to surrender earlier in the day to avoid spending unnecessary time in custody.
6. Follow Your Lawyer’s Instructions – Stay calm and cooperative during the process, and rely on your attorney to guide you.
What to Expect After Surrendering
Once you’ve surrendered, here’s what typically happens:
- Booking Process – This includes fingerprinting, photographing, and completing administrative tasks. You may also be asked to provide basic identifying information.
- Initial Hearing – You’ll appear before a judge, who will inform you of the charges and may decide on bail or bond conditions.
- Potential Outcomes – Depending on your case, you could be released with conditions, held until trial, or required to post bail.
Having an experienced criminal defense lawyer by your side can make navigating these steps much easier.
Why You Should Consult an Indiana Attorney
Dealing with a warrant can be complex, and the ramifications of mishandling the situation can be severe. A seasoned Indiana criminal defense lawyer can:
- Help you understand the charges against you.
- Advise on the best course of action.
- Negotiate conditions for surrender, such as reducing or waiving bail.
- Represent you in court to protect your rights.
They’ll also ensure you don’t inadvertently make the situation worse by providing expert guidance tailored to Indiana criminal law.
Conclusion
If you’re facing a warrant in Indiana, taking swift and informed action is crucial. Whether it’s an arrest warrant, a bench warrant, or any other type, understanding your options and seeking professional guidance can make all the difference.
Our experienced team of Indiana criminal defense lawyers is here to help. Contact Attorney David E. Lewis today for a free consultation and take the first step in resolving your case.
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Related Post: Understanding Court Requirements When Posting Bail in Indianapolis