Understanding Criminal Law in Indiana: A Beginner’s Guide

Posted on September 5, 2023 by admin

Criminal law is a complex and ever-evolving field that requires a deep understanding to navigate effectively. Particularly in the state of Indiana, where the laws and regulations can differ from those of other states, one needs to familiarize themselves thoroughly before dealing with any criminal charges.

This guide serves as an initial steppingstone for those seeking to understand the basics of criminal law in Indiana. Whether you’re a law student, someone facing criminal charges, or just a curious citizen, this blog will shed light on the fundamental aspects of criminal defense in the Hoosier state. Get ready for a journey into the intricacies of Indiana’s criminal justice system. Buckle up and read on!

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What is Criminal Law?

Criminal law is a body of laws that defines certain behaviors as criminal offenses, and establishes punishments for those who break them. It serves to protect citizens from harm and promote public safety by deterring individuals from committing crimes and enforcing penalties on those who do. Depending on the severity of the crime committed, criminal offenses can range from misdemeanors to felonies.

It’s important to note that criminal law is distinct from civil law, which deals with disputes between individuals or organizations and seeks to provide a remedy in the form of compensation for damages caused by one party. Whereas civil law is focused on providing justice for victims, criminal law focuses on punishing offenders and protecting society as a whole from harm.

Criminal Charges in Indiana

In the state of Indiana, criminal offenses are typically divided into two categories: felonies and misdemeanors. Felony charges are generally more serious than misdemeanor charges and often involve imprisonment or significant fines, but the specifics can vary depending on the crime committed. Felonies are classified on a scale from Level 1 to Level 6, plus murder as its own category. Level 6 is the least serious felony.

Misdemeanor offenses are generally punishable by up to a year in jail, while felony offenses carry sentences of more than one year in prison. Generally speaking, felonies are classed into five categories: A-level (the most severe), B-level, C-level, D-level, and Level 6 (the least severe).

It’s important to remember that each crime carries its own unique set of penalties, so it’s important to understand the details of any criminal charge before deciding how to proceed.

Criminal Defense in Indiana

When facing criminal charges in Indiana, hiring a skilled attorney is the best way to ensure that your rights are protected and that you’re given the fairest possible outcome. An experienced criminal defense lawyer will be able to evaluate your case, explain your legal options, and provide knowledgeable guidance throughout the process.

In many cases, a good Indianapolis criminal defense attorney may be able to negotiate with prosecutors on your behalf in order to obtain a more favorable outcome. Even if you are found guilty of the crime, an experienced criminal lawyer can ensure that you’re facing the minimum possible penalties for your actions.

The Takeaway

Understanding criminal law and the accompanying legal processes can be a daunting task, especially in Indiana where the laws and regulations differ from other states. However, with this beginner’s guide, you should now have a better understanding of the fundamentals and how to defend yourself if you ever find yourself facing criminal charges in the Hoosier state.

Remember that when it comes to criminal defense, the most important thing you can do is to hire an experienced criminal law attorney who understands Indiana’s laws and can provide knowledgeable guidance throughout the process. With a good lawyer on your side, you’re sure to have the best possible outcome in any criminal case.

Would you like to build a strong case against your Indiana criminal charges? Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 for the strongest criminal defense in Indianapolis. We will get the best possible outcome for your criminal case!

What to Expect if Charged with a Misdemeanor in Indiana

Posted on May 10, 2023 by admin

Being charged with a misdemeanor crime in Indiana can be a frightening experience. It is important to understand the potential consequences of your charges and how you might best defend yourself from them. While misdemeanors are generally less serious than felony offenses, they still carry penalties that could affect your life for years to come. A criminal defense attorney can help you navigate the legal process and protect your rights if you have been accused of committing a misdemeanor offense in Indiana.

In this blog post, we will discuss what to expect when facing misdemeanor charges in the state of Indiana. We’ll cover topics such as possible penalties, how to find an experienced criminal defense lawyer, and more. Keep scrolling to get started.

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What is a Misdemeanor?

Misdemeanor crimes are lesser offenses compared to felonies but are still serious crimes that come with harsh penalties and life-long consequences. Misdemeanors are divided into three “classes”, from most serious to least serious: Class A Misdemeanors, Class B Misdemeanors, and Class C Misdemeanors. Class A misdemeanors are the most serious, and Class C misdemeanors are the least serious. For instance, a first offense DUI is charged as a Class A misdemeanor if the driver has a BAC of 0.15% or higher, or a Class C Misdemeanor with a BAC below 0.15%. Whereas a public intoxication charge is penalized as a Class B misdemeanor.

Class A Misdemeanor (IC 35-50-3-2)

Class A misdemeanors are the most serious. In fact, Level 6 felonies (the least serious) are considered “wobblers” because they often have a good chance at being reduced to a Class A Misdemeanor. This misdemeanor comes with the longest minimum jail sentence and highest fines. Possession of marijuana over 30 grams is an example of a Class A misdemeanor.

Class B Misdemeanor (IC 35-50-3-3)

Class B misdemeanors are right in between the most serious and the least serious misdemeanor. They are punishable by a minimum sentence of 180 days in jail and up to $1,000 in fines. Public intoxication is an example of a Class B misdemeanor.

Class C Misdemeanor (IC 35-50-3-4)

Class C misdemeanors are the least serious. They are punishable by a minimum of 60 days in jail and up to $500 in fines. But with a tough criminal defense attorney pm your side, you can avoid jail time. A DUI with blood alcohol content under 0.15% is a Class C misdemeanor is the person has no alcohol-related priors.

Misdemeanor Criminal Charges and Penalties

When charged with a misdemeanor in Indiana, you can expect to face penalties such as fines, jail time, or both, if convicted. The exact severity of the punishment depends on the nature of the offense and your criminal history. You may also be required to attend drug treatment, anger management classes, community service, or other programs if applicable.

Additionally, you may have to pay restitution for any damages caused by your offense. It’s important to note that even after completing your sentence, a misdemeanor conviction will remain on your record and could affect your ability to obtain a job or housing in the future.

Another thing to expect when facing charges is the need for an experienced criminal defense lawyer who understands Indiana law and how it applies to misdemeanors. A good criminal defense attorney will be able to evaluate your case and work tirelessly to protect your interests. An experienced lawyer can also build a strong defense strategy, negotiate with prosecutors and judges on your behalf, and help you seek the best possible outcome for your case.

Conclusion

If you have been charged with a misdemeanor in Indiana, it’s important to understand what consequences you may face and how best to defend yourself against them. Being aware of the legal process ahead of time can help alleviate some of the uncertainty that comes along with being charged with a crime. An experienced criminal defense attorney will be able to provide guidance throughout the entire process and ensure that your rights are fully protected. If you’re facing charges in Indiana, reach out today for experienced legal representation.

Were you or a loved one just arrested for a misdemeanor offense in Indiana? Do not wait a second longer to get the skilled and aggressive representation you need to protect your reputation, future, and freedoms. Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to speak with a seasoned criminal defense lawyer in Indianapolis, Indiana about your misdemeanor charges. Our law firm will work around the clock to obtain the best possible outcome to your criminal case!

Facts About Burglary Charges and Robbery Charges in Indiana

Posted on November 16, 2022 by admin

When you think of theft, the first thing that comes to mind is probably a person stealing something from a store. But in Indiana, there are different classifications of theft charges, and each one can carry serious penalties. If you are convicted of burglary, for example, you could face up to 30 years in prison. Robbery is another charge that can result in a long prison sentence; if you are convicted of robbery, you could spend up to 20 years behind bars. These are just two examples of the many theft charges that exist in Indiana. If you have been charged with any type of theft, it is important to speak with an experienced criminal defense lawyer who can advise you on your options and help protect your rights.

For now, continue below to dive deeper into the difference between burglary and robbery, including how their charges might render separate penalties in Indiana.

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Burglary Versus Robbery in Indiana

In Indiana, robbery and burglary are two separate crimes with different elements and punishments. Burglary is defined as the illegal entry into a building or other structure with the intent to commit a crime inside it, while robbery involves theft by force or threat of force.

Burglary Crimes

Burglary in Indiana can be charged as either a Class D felony or a Class A misdemeanor. The felony charge applies when the burglar enters the building with an intent to commit a crime inside, such as theft. A Class D felony is punishable by up to three years in prison and/or fines of up to $10,000.

Robbery Crimes

Robbery is a more serious crime than burglary and is treated as a Level 3 felony in Indiana. This means that if convicted, the individual will face up to 16 years in prison and/or fines of up to $10,000. Robbery occurs when someone takes something belonging to someone else by force or threat of force, such as through violence or intimidation.

Theft Charges in Indiana are Serious Criminal Cases

It is important to remember that burglary and robbery are both serious offenses in Indiana and can result in significant jail time, fines, and other penalties. If you have been charged with either of these crimes, it is important to speak to an experienced criminal defense attorney in Indianapolis as soon as possible. An attorney can help you understand your rights and the legal process, as well as identify any potential defenses you may have. Don’t risk going through the legal system alone; make sure to protect your rights and get the help of an experienced attorney.

This blog was written for informational purposes only and should not be taken as legal advice. If you have been charged with burglary or robbery in Indiana, contact the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to speak to a seasoned Indianapolis theft lawyer you can trust. Our law firm will get you the best possible outcome to your criminal case!

Can I Be Arrested For Committing an Infraction?

Posted on October 4, 2022 by admin

Crimes are categorized and classified, then sub-categorized and sub-classified. But all crimes fall under one of three principal categories: felony, misdemeanor, an infraction. State legislation is to thank for the way crimes are categorized in your town and they do this based on their severity. Infractions, as you might have guessed, are the least serious type of crime. But they are crimes, nonetheless.

Because of their less-serious nature, many people are confused as to whether or not an infraction is grounds for arrest. Continue below to learn if you can be arrested for committing an infraction in Indiana, plus what to do if it happens to you.

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Petty Offenses in Indiana

Here in Indiana, infractions are considered petty offenses, which is why they are more commonly referred to as violations than they are infractions or crimes. For this same reason, most people do not think they are grounds for a physical arrest, and they would be right. Most people are not arrested for committing an infraction-level offense, nor sentenced to jail or probation.

No Arrest and No Jail Time

Because defendants facing an infraction are not facing jail time or probation, they do not get a jury trial. This means they do not get a court-appointed public defender either. Defendants facing infraction charges have the option to hire their own private Indianapolis criminal defense attorney or represent themselves. Rather than a jury deciding on the outcome of their case, the judge will be the main decision-maker on handing down a verdict. Although you have the option, it is not usually necessary to hire a lawyer for an infraction case. Your best course of action would be to discuss your situation with the traffic court administrators.

The Most Common Types of Infractions

The most common types of infractions typically involve traffic offenses. This means that the majority of infraction cases are civil rather than criminal. If you are guilty of an infraction, you will likely be cited on the spot by a licensed officer or you will receive a bench warrant in the mail. A common example of an infraction would be a speeding ticket that requires payment of a fine and takes a point off of your driving record.

Misdemeanor Crimes

Misdemeanor crimes are more serious than infractions because they pose the risk of jail time, probation, restitution, and several other court-ordered penalties. Misdemeanor crimes are categorized into three “Classes” based on the seriousness of the crime: Class A, Class B, and Class C. They are punishable by up to 1 year in an Indiana Department of Corrections facility, fines up to $5,000 (not including court costs and probation fees), and several other penalties which include: suspended drivers’ license, probation, routine urine screening, community service, alcohol/drug education, victim impact panels, high risk auto insurance, and more. If you are charged with a misdemeanor in Indiana, it is important that you hire a licensed Indianapolis criminal defense lawyer to fight your charges and obtain the best possible outcome in court.

Do you want access to the best possible chance at beating your misdemeanor or felony charges in Indiana? Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to speak with a seasoned criminal defense lawyer in Indianapolis, Indiana. Our law firm will get you the best possible outcome to your criminal case!

What You Can Expect From a False ID Charge in Hamilton County

Posted on September 28, 2022 by admin

False ID charges in Hamilton County, Indiana, whether you were arrested in Noblesville, Fishers, or Carmel, are serious criminal matters that require the astute knowledge and experience of a criminal defense lawyer. Continue below to learn what you can expect from a false identification criminal charge in Hamilton County, plus how to build a strong and impactful case against your charges in order to obtain the best possible outcome in court.

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Fake ID Charges in Hamilton County Indiana

Many people think of fake IDs as a laughable, excusable, and minor infraction, partly due to their prevalence among adolescents and minors under the age of twenty-one years old. Many people have had experience with a false identification or drivers’ license at one point in their life, especially in college. However, the truth surrounding fake IDs is bleaker than most imagine. False ID charges, particularly in Hamilton County, are very serious. They can lead to some long-lasting consequences that affect a person’s overall quality of life. Such consequences can even carry on into adulthood for those charged with or convicted of possessing or using a false ID as a juvenile.

A False ID is a Misdemeanor Offense in Indiana

The consequences for being charged and convicted of having a fake ID is dependent on whether that identification was used to buy and consume alcohol or not. For anyone who uses a fake ID to buy and/or consume alcohol, they will face more serious consequences if caught. This offense would be charged as a Class C Misdemeanor in Indiana. If convicted, the individual would face several penalties, including 60 days in jail, one year driver’s license suspension, a $500 fine, and permanent marks on their driving record.

Fair warning, a person does not have to possess and use an actual fake identification card, such as a state ID or driver’s license, in order to be charged with a fake ID offense. For instance, if someone under the age of twenty-one years old enters a bar and orders a drink claiming to be of age, they can be arrested on false ID charge for unlawfully misrepresenting their age.

How to Fight a Fake ID Charge in Hamilton County

The best weapon against a fake ID charge in Hamilton County, Indiana, is a private criminal defense attorney who specializes in fraud and forgery charges. Attorney David E. Lewis can get you the best possible outcome in court after being charged with a false ID crime in Indiana. He also specializes in underage offenses and juvenile defense.

Are you or your minor child facing criminal charges for having or using a fake ID in Hamilton County? Contact the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to speak with a skilled criminal defense attorney in Indianapolis, Indiana. We can meet over the phone, via online video conference, or in person at our office.

Where to Get Aggressive Criminal Defense in Indianapolis

Posted on September 20, 2022 by admin

Don’t get stuck with the maximum penalties for your suspected crimes. Talk to a seasoned criminal defense lawyer in Indianapolis about possibly dismissing or reducing your Indiana criminal charges. But who can you trust to have compassion for your life, and work around the clock to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms? Choose the criminal defense attorney that so many other Hoosiers have in the past, David E. Lewis.

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Attorney David E. Lewis Will Get You the Best Possible Legal Outcome

When you are charged with a crime in Indiana, trust an aggressive and experienced Indianapolis criminal defense attorney to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. Attorney David E. Lewis is the only professional authority for the job. He has decades of experience working in the criminal law field and has successfully defended thousands of offenders all over the state. He has been able to recover reduced sentences and even have charges dismissed for several of his past clients and will do everything in his power to provide the same results for you!

Your Case is His Top Priority

Attorney David E. Lewis will work around the clock to build a strong and impactful defense against your criminal charges, all while remaining a constant advocate for you during the entire legal process. He truly has his clients’ best interests in mind at all times, and never passes judgement on anyone that calls or comes through his doors. He strongly believes you are innocent until proven guilty! Don’t let a novice criminal defense attorney lead your case. They may not have the evolved knowledge from years of hands-on experience; an attribute that sets David E. Lewis apart from other entry-level criminal attorneys.

Your Chance at a Better Future

You have a realistic chance at avoiding jail time, thousands of dollars in fines, and other extreme penalties for drug crimes when you have an experienced Indianapolis defense attorney behind you. David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, is fully equipped to take on your criminal case and fight for your rights. With him and our professional legal team on your side, you will have the professional guidance and knowledge it takes to remain strong and emotionally intact during your criminal legal proceedings.

Contact the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a meeting with our experienced Indianapolis criminal defense law firm. We can hold meetings over the phone or in person at our Indy-based office.

Will I Be Tried in State or Federal Court?

Posted on September 9, 2022 by admin

Are you facing criminal charges? It helps to know which court system you will be tried in before your initial hearing. State and federal court are the two primary court systems in which all other courts fit under. Between the two, there are several key differences that distinguish one court from the other. Continue reading to learn more.

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State Court System Versus Federal Court System

Establishment

The first difference between the two justice systems is their source of establishment. State courts are established by the state or local government. Under state-established courts, local courts are also recognized by cities, counties, and additional municipalities. In contrast, federal court systems are nationally established by the United States Constitution. Under this establishment, the cases that are contested involve the U.S. Constitution, national offenses and laws passed by congress.

Jurisdiction

Another primary difference between the two court systems is jurisdiction, or authority to rule on a case. The types of cases the two courts are permitted to oversee depend on their particular jurisdiction, which can vary depending on several factors. State courts, for instance, have a broad range of jurisdiction, and generally hear numerous types of state-level infringements like traffic violations, minor drug possession, theft, breach of contracts, domestic violence, custody disputes, and various other types of state-level cases and misdemeanor offenses.

Federal courts, on the other hand, only hear cases that involve crimes in violation of the United States Constitution or laws passed by Congress. These are generally more serious cases and felony offenses, such as sex crimes, drug trafficking, white collar crimes, aggravated or violent crimes, bankruptcy, copyright or patent infringements, maritime law cases, and lawsuits against the United States. Federal authority applies to the entire nation, including all 50 states and the District of Columbia, as well as the U.S. territories.

State courts are not allowed to rule on federal-level cases. However, although it is rare, it is possible for both court systems to have jurisdiction in a case. Similarly, federal courts may be permitted to rule on cases involving state laws if the dispute is about a state law potentially violating the Constitution.

Here is an example to better understand which crimes will fall under which category:

If a person robs a bank, they may be tried under state or federal law depending on how the reserves are insured. There are not very many federal laws about bank robbery, so most are tried at a state level. However, if the bank’s reserves are insured by a federal agency, the robber would face felony charges in the federal court system.

Are you looking for a skilled criminal defense lawyer who can fight your Indiana or Federal criminal charges? Contact the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a meeting with our experienced Indianapolis criminal defense law firm. We can hold meetings over the phone or in person at our Indy-based office.

Can I Get in Trouble for Mailing Weed in Indiana?

Posted on July 5, 2022 by admin

Marijuana is legal for medicinal and recreational use in an increasing number of states across the country, but not Indiana. In the Hoosier state, cannabis is still illegal in all regards. Yet, there is a buzzing confusion among Indiana residents on shipping or transporting legal marijuana back home. As a result, many cannabis users continue to find out the hard way that mailing weed or weed products in and out of Indiana is a recipe for trouble, legal trouble to be specific.

Scroll below to review some facts about what happens if you get caught shipping marijuana in Indiana, as well as the consequences for transporting legally-purchased cannabis products back to Indiana.

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Marijuana Shipment is Illegal in Indiana

Not only is the shipping of marijuana and cannabis products illegal in Indiana, but it is also a violation of Federal law seeing as though the United States Postal Service (USPS) is a branch of federal government. This means that the consequences for committing such offenses are more serious for those charged and convicted. Having a misdemeanor on your permanent record is one thing but a felony can have lasting negative effects on your overall quality of life.

Marijuana in all forms is illegal in Indiana, including flower form, plant form, THC oil, edible and drinkable cannabis goods, and seeds. The only exception is low THC level oil obtained from industrial hemp, which is legal to ship in Indiana and under Federal law.

Common Penalties for Mailing Weed and Cannabis Products

So, what happens if you mail marijuana and get caught? Well, let’s start by noting that Indiana Drug Trafficking Laws are among the strictest, and mailing marijuana is considered trafficking. Whether you knowingly or intentionally mailed marijuana or received it in the mail from another party, you face serious penalties if caught and convicted.

No Previous Drug Convictions, Under 30 Grams:

□ Class A Misdemeanor
□ Up to 1 Year in Jail
□ Up to $5,000 in Fines
□ Miscellaneous Court Orders
□ Probation

No Previous Drug Convictions, 30 Grams to 10 LBS:

□ Level 6 Felony
□ 6 Months to 2.5 Years in Jail
□ Up to $10,000 in Fines
□ Miscellaneous Court Orders
□ Probation

Previous Drug Conviction Under 30 Grams:

□ Level 6 Felony
□ 6 Months to 2.5 Years in Jail
□ Up to $10,000 in Fines
□ Miscellaneous Court Orders
□ Probation

Previous Drug Conviction Under 30 Grams:

□ Level 5 Felony
□ 1 to 6 Years in Jail
□ Up to $10,000 in Fines
□ Miscellaneous Court Orders
□ Probation

What to Do if You are Arrested For Mailing Drugs in Indiana

Whether you have just been released on bond after being arrested for mailing illegal substances in or out of Indiana or simply suspect that you soon will be, your best option is to contact a licensed criminal defense attorney in Indianapolis. They can take full control of your case, protecting your rights and preserving your freedoms.

Ready to speak with a skilled and qualified lawyer about your case? Contact the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 for aggressive and experienced criminal defense for drug crimes in Indianapolis, Indiana. We can hold meetings over the phone, via online conferencing, or in person at her Indianapolis office.

Can a Person Be Arrested for Blackmailing?

Posted on June 22, 2022 by admin

Blackmail is a crime. Crimes come with penalties of all kinds, from fines and restitution to community service, house arrest, probation, and even jail time. And like all crimes, blackmailing another person, business, or organization will lead to these same consequences. Continue below to learn more about blackmail laws, including the common charges and penalties, plus what to do if you are being blackmailed by another.

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Blackmailing Laws in Indiana

Blackmailing can be a state or federal crime depending on the circumstances or nature of the offense. Most people wrongly assume that blackmail is the act of forcing someone to do something they don’t want to do by means of threat or ultimatum (not by bribery or intimidation). But the true, universally accepted legal definition of blackmail describes a very serious offense that causes significant damage to one’s reputation, finances, or quality of life, all of which can subject a victim to extreme psychological and emotional traumas. For this reason, blackmail is deemed as a very serious offense under criminal law, and therefore, renders major penalties, including jail time.

West’s Encyclopedia of American Law, (2d Edition, 2008), defines blackmail as: “[t]he crime involving a threat for purposes of compelling a person to do an act against his or her will, or for purposes of taking the person’s money or property.

Forms of Blackmail

Blackmail crimes come in all forms. A blackmailer could threaten a person to do something they don’t want to do by threatening physical violence, or threatening to harm their 1) reputation, 2) employment status or privileges, 3) school admissions, 4) child custody rights, 5) social status, 6) membership status, 7) finances, 8) property, 9) loved ones, and much more. A blackmailer may even threaten to reveal secrets that can cause harm to all of these elements of life and more.

Typically, the person doing the blackmailing is someone that has a level of authority or power over the victim, such as an employer, computer hacker, spouse, parent, guardian, conservatorship representative, lawyer, agent, teacher, school administrator, and similar authorities. However, this is not always the case. A blackmailing victim can be blackmailed by their best friend, romantic partner, neighbor, or even a minor.

Blackmail Versus Extortion

The terms blackmail and extortion are sometimes used interchangeably to describe the same type of crime. However, blackmail is typically reserved to describe crimes of threat, while extortion is more like blackmail that results in actually receiving funds, money, payment, or some other reward. Basically, when blackmail is successful, it turns into the crime of extortion.

Penalties for Blackmailing

Here in Indiana, if the defendant is charged with blackmail or extortion, they will face a long list of penalties, with the possibility of jail time. In most cases, a first offender convicted of a blackmailing crime will be sentenced to fines. In other cases, a defendant might be sentenced to fines and imprisonment. Aside from criminal penalties, a person convicted of blackmail or extortion may also face a civil lawsuit brought on by the victim. The victim could seek damages from the blackmailer in the form of compensation or settlement.

What to do if you’re being blackmailed: Immediately contact the police and give a full report. Never take matters into your own hands.

Are you currently facing criminal charges for bribery, blackmail, or extortion in Indiana? Contact the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 for aggressive criminal defense for misdemeanor or felony criminal charges in Indianapolis, Indiana. We represent adults, minors, and juveniles all across the state.

8 Ways You Can Be Charged With Intoxicated Driving

Posted on May 4, 2022 by admin

Intoxicated driving charges are very serious, and the law is designed to use such cases as a means to set an example for the rest of the public. The laws surrounding OWI charges vary from state to state, as do the possible enhancements that can increase the severity of the charges. There are several ways you can be charged with operating a vehicle while intoxicated.

Continue below to learn the 8 types of DUI charges, what they mean, and how you can beat them with skilled legal representation.

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Types of OWI Enhancements

Potential OWI enhancements depend on several factors, but the most common types of enhancements to drunk driving charges include operating a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.15% or higher, drunk driving with a minor as a passenger, drunk driving that causes another person bodily injury, and drunk driving that causes the death of another person.

Aggravated DUI

An aggravated DUI is any average DUI charge, but with enhancements. See enhancement examples above. Aggravated DUI charges are the same thing as Felony DUI charges, which is the term used in Indiana. Additional aggravated DUI offenses include DUI in a school zone, operating a school bus under the influence of drugs or alcohol, driving intoxicated without a valid license, having multiple convictions within a short time frame, and more.

Drugged Driving (DUID)

Alcohol is not the only substance that can lead to a DUI arrest. Operating a vehicle while under the influence of Schedule I or Schedule II drugs, whether legal or illegal, can lead to a DUID charge in Indiana, which stands for “driving under the influence of drugs.” A police officer can legally arrest you for a DUID charge simply based on a reasonable suspicion that such drugs are in your system.

DUI Accidents

Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol is a serious crime in itself; but couple it with an accident and the charges get worse. In Indiana, DUI-related accidents are labeled as Felony DUI charges, and come with severe penalties.

DUI Manslaughter

When DUI accidents end with fatalities, the charges increase to DUI manslaughter. Although the fatalities in these cases are unintentional, the charge still come with very severe penalties in Indiana. DUI manslaughter is a Level 5 Felony, which is a very serious charge.

Felony DUI

First-offense DUI charges are generally misdemeanors. But with enhancements or previous convictions, DUI charges turn into a felony very fast. Such factors include multiple convictions, fatalities, presence of children, bodily harm, property damage, and more. With the help of a tough defense lawyer, felony DUI charges can sometimes be reduced to lower felonies or misdemeanors.

Misdemeanor DUI

A typical DUI charge in Indiana is a misdemeanor crime, unless there are enhancements involved, or a person has prior DUI convictions within a certain time frame (usually 5 to 10 years). First time DUI offenses are Class C misdemeanors, but with BAC levels higher than 0.15%, they jump to Class A misdemeanors. With the help of a tough defense lawyer, Level 6 felony DUI’s can often times be reduced to DUI misdemeanors.

Property Damage DUI

When a DUI accident ends with property damages, the penalties and fines increase dramatically. A person can expect longer jail time, harsher sentencing agreements, and extreme fines. And although these are considered aggravated DUI’s, they are not always charged as felonies. However, if property damages are extensive, the charge is likely to increase to a felony.

Underage DUI

Indiana has a “per se” stance on underage drinking and driving. This means there is a zero-tolerance rule for underage drinking. Any person under the age of 21, the national legal drinking age, is forbidden to consume or purchase alcoholic beverages. Underage drinking is a crime in itself, but combined with driving and DUI charges, underage drinkers face serious penalties. Standard penalties include license suspension, jail time, probation, hefty fines, community service, and diversion programs.

Are you looking for criminal defense attorney who can help you reduce your OWI criminal charges in Indiana? Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to speak with a seasoned criminal defense lawyer about your Indiana DUI charges. Our legal team can help you obtain the best possible outcome to your criminal matters!