Navigating the Gray Area: Self-Defense vs. Battery Charges

Posted on December 3, 2024 by admin

Understanding legal language can often feel overwhelming, but knowing where you stand in terms of the law is essential—especially in situations involving self-defense or battery allegations. While both concepts center around physical altercations, their implications couldn’t be more different in the eyes of the law. If you’re unsure about how self-defense is legally defined or how it contrasts with charges of battery, this guide breaks down the differences and implications, giving you the clarity you need.

By the end of this blog, you’ll walk away with a solid understanding of both legal terms, how they apply in hypothetical scenarios, and practical advice to protect yourself legally if you’ve been involved in such a situation.

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What is Self-Defense?

Self-defense is a legal justification for protecting yourself, others, or your property from harm or danger. Legally, it allows a person to use reasonable force against an aggressor in response to an immediate threat.

Legal Definition of Self-Defense

The specifics of self-defense vary between jurisdictions, but the central idea is consistent across the board. Self-defense typically requires the following elements:

Imminent Threat: The threat must be immediate and unavoidable.
Proportionality: The force used in self-defense must be reasonable and proportionate to the perceived threat.
No Aggressor Role: You cannot claim self-defense if you were the one who instigated the conflict.

For example, if you are attacked on the street and use reasonable force to push your attacker away, this would often fall under self-defense protections.

Examples of Self-Defense

Remember that self-defense laws exist to allow individuals the right to protect themselves, but only within reasonable boundaries. Excessive or disproportionate force can lead to legal issues. Consider these scenarios where self-defense might apply:

Home Intrusion: Someone breaks into your home, and you act to protect yourself or your loved ones.
Bar Fight: If someone throws the first punch in a bar altercation, responding with equal force to neutralize the situation may be justifiable.
Domestic Disputes: Defending oneself from physical harm in an abusive domestic situation can also fall under this category, though these cases can quickly become complicated legally.

What Constitutes Battery?

Battery, on the other hand, is a criminal offense that involves intentional, unjustified, and harmful physical contact with another person. Battery charges are serious and can have far-reaching consequences depending on the context of the incident.

Legal Definition of Battery

Battery laws encompass various situations, from simple altercations to more severe crimes like domestic battery. While legal definitions differ slightly by state, most laws define battery as:

Intentional Contact: The accused must have willfully made physical contact with the victim.
Offensive or Harmful Contact: The contact must have caused harm or been considered offensive by societal norms.
Lack of Consent: Any harmful or offensive physical contact without the victim’s consent is considered battery.

Types of Battery

Different jurisdictions classify battery into varying categories:

Simple Battery: Unlawful physical contact made without intent to cause serious harm (e.g., shoving someone in frustration).
Aggravated Battery: Causing significant harm or using a weapon during an altercation.
Domestic Battery: Physical abuse occurring between individuals in a domestic relationship, such as spouses or roommates.

For example, a slap during an argument may lead to a simple battery charge, whereas inflicting serious injury during a bar fight could be classified as aggravated battery.

Differences Between Self-Defense and Battery

While both self-defense and battery involve physical actions, the intent and context separate them.

Intent vs. Protection

The fundamental difference lies in intent.

Self-Defense: The intent is protective—to neutralize a threat and ensure safety.
Battery: The intent is offensive—to harm or invade another individual’s physical space without justification.

If you use force to defend yourself from unprovoked harm, it may qualify as self-defense. However, if you initiate physical contact without justification, it would likely be classified as battery.

The Role of Reasonable Force

Proportionality is key in distinguishing between legitimate self-defense and crossing into the realm of battery. Self-defense requires proving that the force used was reasonable based on the circumstances. For example:

If someone attempts to take your wallet, reacting by pushing them away may be deemed reasonable.
However, using a disproportionate response, such as severely injuring the pickpocket once they’re already subdued, may lead to battery charges.

Legal Implications and Case Examples

How the law interprets self-defense versus battery varies by jurisdiction. Understanding these differences can help you make informed decisions in the heat of the moment.

How Laws Vary by State

The degree of protection or penalties associated with self-defense and battery are governed by state laws. For example:

Stand Your Ground States (e.g., Florida, Texas): Allow individuals to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves without a duty to retreat.
Duty to Retreat States (e.g., New York, Massachusetts): Require individuals to try and avoid confrontation before using force.

Here in Indiana, the state’s Castle Doctrine permits individuals to use reasonable force against an intruder who breaks into their home or business.

Hypothetical Examples of Self-Defense vs. Battery

Here are two example cases illustrating the nuances of self-defense and battery:

The Subway Altercation – An individual defends themselves after being cornered and attacked on a subway platform. The court ruled this as self-defense due to the immediate and unavoidable threat posed.
The Parking Lot Dispute – A disagreement escalates, and one party punches the other without any provocation. This was classified as battery because there was no imminent threat or justification for the use of force.

Protecting Yourself in a Physical Altercation

No one imagines finding themselves in a situation where they need to defend themselves. However, knowing what to do in these situations is crucial.

What to Do If You Need to Defend Yourself

Assess the Threat: Use force only when absolutely necessary, and ensure your response is proportional to the threat.
Retreat Safely: If possible, remove yourself from the situation to avoid escalating violence.
Report the Incident: Contact law enforcement and provide a clear, accurate account of events to strengthen your legal defense.

Know Your Rights

Understanding self-defense laws in your state can prevent you from unknowingly crossing legal boundaries. Consider consulting with a criminal defense attorney to familiarize yourself with specific regulations.

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between self-defense and battery is critical. While self-defense is a right to protect yourself, it comes with limitations. Crossing the line into excessive force could turn your actions into a legal liability or even result in battery charges. If you’re facing battery charges or need clarity on self-defense laws, consulting a criminal defense attorney is a must. Legal expertise ensures your rights and actions are effectively defended.

By staying informed and acting wisely, you can successfully navigate these complex situations with confidence. For personalized legal advice regarding your battery charges in Indiana, reach out to our law firm. Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to speak with a seasoned criminal defense attorney in Indianapolis, Indiana. We will get you the best possible outcome to your criminal case!

What to Do if Facing Assault and Battery Charges in Indiana

Posted on November 13, 2024 by admin

Finding yourself on the receiving end of a legal charge can be daunting, especially when it involves assault and battery charges in Indiana. Understanding the implications and navigating the legal system can be overwhelming for Indiana residents, criminal defendants, and anyone seeking legal advice. This blog post aims to demystify the process and provide valuable insights into what facing such charges entails, the possible outcomes, and how to best prepare for the legal battle ahead.

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Explanation of Indiana Assault and Battery Charges

Assault and battery charges often come up in legal conversations, but their definitions can sometimes be unclear. Assault generally refers to the threat or attempt to inflict physical harm on someone else, creating fear of imminent harm without necessarily making physical contact. Battery, on the other hand, involves actual physical contact or harm inflicted on another person.

In Indiana, both charges can have serious legal repercussions, and understanding the distinction between them is crucial for anyone facing these allegations. It’s important to know that being charged with assault or battery doesn’t automatically mean a conviction; the legal process is complex and offers various defense strategies to consider.

Assault vs. Battery

For Indiana residents, grasping the legal definitions of assault and battery is the first step toward comprehending the charges. Assault charges, often linked with battery, deal with the intent to cause harm. Intent can be a tricky aspect since the prosecution must prove that the accused intended to commit the act, even if no physical harm occurred.

Battery charges, however, focus on the actual physical action—unwanted touching or harm caused to another person. Indiana law considers the severity of the harm and the circumstances surrounding the incident when determining the seriousness of the charge. Understanding these nuances is vital for anyone seeking legal advice in Indiana.

Overview of Indiana State Laws on Assault and Battery

Indiana state laws categorize assault and battery offenses based on the severity and circumstances of the case. Simple battery is considered a Class B misdemeanor, but charges can escalate to felonies depending on factors like the severity of the injury and whether a weapon was involved.

The legal system takes these allegations seriously, with penalties ranging from fines and probation to significant jail time. Being informed about these laws helps Indiana residents and criminal defendants grasp the potential gravity of the charges they face and the importance of mounting a strong legal defense.

Potential Consequences of an Assault and Battery Conviction

Facing a conviction for assault and battery charges in Indiana can have serious ramifications on various aspects of your life. Beyond the immediate legal consequences like fines or imprisonment, there are long-term effects to consider. A criminal record can impact future employment opportunities, housing options, and even personal relationships.

For Indiana residents, the stigma associated with a criminal conviction can be challenging. It’s essential to understand these potential outcomes to better prepare and take proactive steps toward seeking the right legal defense. Knowing the stakes involved can encourage defendants to be more diligent in their legal strategy.

Important Legal Defense Strategies

Navigating the complexities of criminal defense requires more than just an understanding of the law. It demands strategic thinking and the expertise of a legal professional. In Indiana, defendants facing assault and battery charges have several potential defense strategies at their disposal.

Common defenses might include proving lack of intent, asserting self-defense, or even challenging the credibility of the evidence presented. The guidance of a skilled criminal attorney can be invaluable in crafting a defense that aligns with the unique circumstances of the case. Legal representation ensures that defendants have an advocate in their corner, fighting for their rights and working towards the best possible outcome.

Steps to Take After Being Charged With Assault or Battery

If you find yourself facing assault and battery charges in Indiana, taking immediate and informed action can make a significant difference. The first step is to seek competent legal advice. Engaging with a seasoned criminal defense lawyer who understands Indiana laws is crucial.

Documenting all details related to the incident, gathering any potential evidence or witness statements, and adhering to your attorney’s guidance are also vital steps. These actions not only strengthen your defense but also demonstrate your commitment to resolving the charges responsibly.

It’s important to approach the situation with a clear mind and a strategic plan; understanding your rights and the legal pathway ahead can empower you to face the charges with confidence.

FAQs About Battery Charges in Indiana

Can someone be charged with domestic battery if no one was physically harmed?

Yes, even if there is no physical harm present, a person can still be charged with domestic battery if the intent to cause harm was proven.

Is self-defense a valid defense for assault and battery charges in Indiana?

Yes, self-defense can be a valid defense strategy depending on the circumstances of the case and the evidence presented.

Are there any alternative sentencing options for those facing assault and battery charges in Indiana?

Depending on the severity of the charges and other factors, a defendant may be able to negotiate alternative sentencing such as community service or probation instead of jail time.

FAQs About Assault Charges in Indiana

Can words alone be considered assault in Indiana?

No, for an act to be classified as assault, there must be a threat of imminent harm and intent to carry out that harm.

Is there a statute of limitations for filing assault charges in Indiana?

Yes, the state has a two-year statute of limitations for filing misdemeanor assault charges and five years for felony assault charges.

Can someone face both assault and battery charges for the same incident in Indiana?

Yes, it is possible to face both charges if the prosecution can prove that the accused had intent to cause harm (assault) and also physically carried out that harm (battery). However, defendants cannot be convicted of both offenses for the same act.

Conclusion

Confronting assault and battery charges in Indiana can feel overwhelming, but being equipped with knowledge and a robust legal strategy can make a world of difference. Recognizing the potential consequences and understanding the legal landscape helps defendants make informed decisions.

For Indiana residents and those facing criminal charges, seeking legal advice from experienced professionals is paramount. Not only does it provide clarity on the road ahead, but it also ensures that your rights are protected throughout the legal process.

If you or someone you know is dealing with assault and battery charges in Indiana, don’t hesitate to reach out to a legal expert who can offer personalized guidance and support. Taking the first step towards legal resolution can pave the way for a more secure and informed future.

For personalized legal advice and ensure your freedoms are protected, reach out to our law firm. Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to speak with a seasoned criminal defense attorney in Indianapolis, Indiana. We will get you the best possible outcome to your criminal case!

Arrested in Indiana for a Violent Crime? Advice for Navigating the Legal Waters

Posted on October 25, 2024 by admin

Finding yourself on the wrong side of the law can be daunting, especially when charged with a violent crime in Indiana. With serious charges come serious consequences, and understanding the legal landscape is crucial to navigating your way forward.

In this blog post, we explore what it means to be arrested for a violent crime in Indiana, the arrest process, your legal rights, potential outcomes, and the significance of seeking legal counsel. Whether you’re an Indiana resident or a defendant finding yourself in this situation, read on to arm yourself with valuable information.

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Defining Violent Crimes in Indiana

Violent crimes are serious offenses that can lead to significant penalties, including imprisonment. In Indiana, violent crimes encompass a range of actions, including assault and battery, domestic violence, armed robbery, and homicide. Each comes with its own set of legal definitions and potential consequences. Understanding these distinctions is crucial, as they determine the severity of penalties and the specifics of the charges.

For instance, assault and battery are often mistaken as the same. However, assault refers to the threat of harm, while battery involves actual physical contact. In Indiana, both offenses can lead to misdemeanor or felony charges, depending on the severity of the act and the injuries inflicted. Similarly, domestic violence, a crime taken seriously in Indiana, involves harm or threats between family members or partners, often resulting in protective orders and mandatory reporting.

Armed robbery, another grave offense, involves theft with the use of a weapon. Under Indiana criminal law, it’s categorized as a felony, with severe repercussions including long-term imprisonment. By understanding these distinctions, defendants can better grasp the charges they face and prepare accordingly.

Understanding the Arrest Process

Being arrested can be an overwhelming experience, yet knowing what to expect can ease some of the anxiety. In Indiana, the arrest process begins with law enforcement identifying probable cause. This means there’s enough evidence to suspect you of committing a violent crime, such as assault and battery or armed robbery. The arresting officers are required to inform you of your rights, commonly known as Miranda rights. This includes your right to remain silent and your right to an attorney.

Once arrested, you’ll be taken to a police station for booking. This involves recording your personal details, photographing, and fingerprinting. You may also be questioned by the police, but remember, anything you say can be used against you in court. It’s crucial to exercise your right to remain silent and request legal representation before answering any questions.

After booking, you may be held in custody until your arraignment, where formal charges are presented. At this stage, you’ll have the opportunity to enter a plea. Understanding these steps can help you stay calm and make informed decisions during this critical time.

Legal Rights and Responsibilities

When facing arrest for a violent crime in Indiana, being aware of your legal rights is paramount. Among the most important rights is the right to an attorney. Regardless of the charges, having legal representation ensures that your rights are protected, and you receive a fair trial. Additionally, you have the right to remain silent, preventing self-incrimination during police questioning.

It’s also essential to acknowledge your responsibilities as the accused. Cooperating with law enforcement and attending all court proceedings are crucial steps in the legal process. Failure to comply can result in additional charges or penalties. Understanding the balance between your rights and responsibilities can guide your actions and decisions throughout the legal proceedings.

In Indiana, defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty. This fundamental principle means that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution. To mount a strong defense, consider gathering evidence, seeking witness testimonies, and working closely with your attorney to build a robust case.

Potential Outcomes and Next Steps

Facing charges for a violent crime can lead to various legal outcomes, depending on factors such as the nature of the crime, prior criminal history, and evidence presented. Possible outcomes range from dismissal of charges to plea bargains, or a full trial resulting in acquittal or conviction. Understanding these potential scenarios can help you prepare for what’s ahead.

A plea bargain, for example, may involve negotiating a lesser charge or reduced sentence with the prosecution. While this may seem appealing, it’s crucial to weigh the pros and cons with your attorney, considering the long-term implications of a guilty plea. Alternatively, if your case proceeds to trial, presenting a strong defense and challenging the prosecution’s evidence becomes paramount.

In cases of conviction, penalties can include fines, probation, or imprisonment. Indiana criminal law emphasizes rehabilitation, and certain programs may be available to reduce sentences or offer alternatives to incarceration. Exploring these options with your attorney can be a critical step in determining your next move.

Navigating the Indiana Legal System

Understanding the complexities of the Indiana legal system can empower you to make informed choices. From attending court hearings to filing necessary paperwork, each step requires careful attention. Familiarizing yourself with court procedures, timelines, and the roles of different legal professionals can alleviate some of the uncertainty surrounding your case.

The pre-trial phase includes hearings where evidence is reviewed, and motions are filed. Your attorney may challenge the admissibility of evidence or seek to dismiss charges based on procedural errors. During the trial, both the defense and prosecution present their cases, and a judge or jury determines the verdict. Being actively involved in your defense strategy and collaborating with your attorney can significantly impact the outcome.

Post-trial processes may involve appeals or requests for sentence modification. If dissatisfied with the verdict or sentencing, consulting your attorney about potential grounds for appeal can open avenues for redress. The Indiana legal system may seem daunting, but with the right guidance, you can effectively navigate its intricacies.

Importance of Seeking Legal Counsel

When charged with a violent crime, hiring an experienced criminal defense attorney is invaluable. Legal counsel can provide insights into the intricacies of Indiana criminal law and develop a tailored defense strategy. Their expertise can mean the difference between a favorable outcome and severe penalties.

A skilled attorney not only represents you in court but also offers guidance throughout the legal process. From gathering evidence to negotiating plea deals, their support is crucial at every stage. They can assess the strengths and weaknesses of your case, identify potential defenses, and advocate on your behalf.

Choosing the right attorney requires careful consideration. Look for attorneys with a proven track record in handling violent crime cases and a deep understanding of Indiana law. Initial consultations can provide an opportunity to gauge their approach and determine if they’re the right fit for your needs.

Conclusion

Being arrested for a violent crime in Indiana is a challenging experience, but understanding the legal terrain can empower you to make informed decisions. By familiarizing yourself with the arrest process, your legal rights, potential outcomes, and the importance of legal counsel, you can better navigate this complex situation.

Remember, seeking professional legal guidance is paramount. An experienced criminal defense attorney can provide the support and expertise needed to protect your rights and advocate for your best interests. If you find yourself facing charges, take the necessary steps to secure competent representation and build a strong defense.

For those in need of legal advice or representation, consider reaching out to experienced criminal defense attorneys in Indiana. Their knowledge and expertise can guide you through this challenging time, ensuring that you receive the best possible outcome.

Are you ready to discuss the best defense strategies for your specific legal situation? Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 today to schedule a free consultation and take the first step towards a strong violent crime defense. We’re here to help you understand your legal rights and provide the guidance you need to avoid being convicted of infringement. We will get you the best possible outcome to your criminal case!

When Peer Pressure Turns You Into a Criminal: Understanding Your Legal Rights

Posted on September 6, 2024 by admin

Imagine this scenario—a close friend insists on your involvement in a seemingly harmless act that turns out to be illegal. You’re caught off guard, and before you know it, you’re entangled in a web of legal complications. But how did it escalate to this point? If a person pressures you into committing a criminal act, can you be charged with the crime? This question is more common than you might think, and understanding its implications is crucial.

In this blog post, we will explore the nuances of such situations, providing valuable insights into the realms of criminal liability, legal defenses, and ethical considerations. Whether you’re simply curious or seeking knowledge to protect yourself, you’ll find essential information here.

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Understanding Criminal Liability

Criminal liability forms the backbone of criminal law. It determines when an individual can be held legally responsible for committing a crime. To establish whether someone holds criminal liability, two main elements are examined—actus reus and mens rea. Actus reus refers to the actual commission of a criminal act, while mens rea involves the intent or mental state behind the act. Both components must typically be present to establish liability.

For instance, if someone steals with the intention to permanently deprive the owner of their property, both elements are satisfied. However, if the taking of property was accidental, the absence of intent could nullify criminal liability. Understanding these basic elements helps demystify how the law distinguishes between inadvertent actions and deliberate crimes.

In the context of being pressured into a crime, mens rea becomes particularly significant. If you commit an act under duress or coercion, your mental state at the time of the offense can impact the legal outcome. Legal defenses often hinge on proving that the defendant lacked the necessary intent due to external pressures.

The Pressure Defense

When confronted with coercion or threats, individuals may argue the pressure defense in court. This legal strategy acknowledges that people can be forced into illegal acts against their will. However, it’s vital to understand the limitations and requirements of this defense to assess its viability in any given situation.

To invoke a pressure defense successfully, the defendant must demonstrate that they faced an immediate threat of harm. This threat should be severe enough to override their ability to make rational decisions, leaving them with no reasonable alternative but to comply. Importantly, the threat must be unlawful, such as physical violence or harm to loved ones.

For example, if someone threatens you with a weapon, compelling you to commit theft, the pressure defense could be applicable. However, if the threat is non-immediate or avoidable, such as economic pressure, it may not suffice as a legal defense. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for those seeking to use this defense effectively in their case.

Legal Implications

The legal implications of succumbing to pressure and committing a crime are complex. Both parties—the one exerting pressure and the one who yields—can face varying degrees of legal consequences. Understanding these potential outcomes is vital for anyone involved.

The individual applying pressure could be charged with crimes such as conspiracy, aiding and abetting, or coercion. Their role in orchestrating the illegal act makes them legally responsible, regardless of whether they directly committed the crime. The law recognizes that those who manipulate others into criminal acts bear significant culpability.

Conversely, the individual who succumbs to pressure may face charges for the crime itself. However, the availability of the pressure defense can potentially mitigate or even negate their liability. Courts often assess the level of duress and the immediacy of the threat when considering such defenses, impacting the outcome of the case.

It’s essential for individuals in these situations to seek legal advice promptly. Professional guidance can help build a robust defense strategy, ensuring that their rights and interests are protected throughout the legal process.

Ethical and Moral Considerations

Beyond legal ramifications, succumbing to pressure and committing a crime raises ethical and moral questions. How does one weigh their moral responsibility against the fear of immediate harm or coercion? These dilemmas highlight the complex intersections between law and morality.

Ethically, individuals must consider the impact of their actions on themselves and others. While the pressure defense acknowledges external influences, it doesn’t absolve moral responsibility entirely. People must grapple with their conscience and the consequences of their choices, even in dire circumstances.

From a societal perspective, understanding the ethical dimensions of such cases fosters empathy and compassion. It’s crucial to acknowledge the nuanced motivations behind criminal acts, recognizing that not all offenders act out of malice. By fostering dialogue and education, society can better support those facing coercive situations, encouraging preventive measures and rehabilitation.

Conclusion

Navigating the legal landscape when pressured into committing a crime is a daunting task. Understanding criminal liability, the pressure defense, and the ethical considerations involved provides a foundation for informed decision-making. Remember, each case is unique, and seeking legal counsel is crucial to ensure that one’s rights and interests are protected.

If you or someone you know is facing such a dilemma, consider reaching out to a reputable criminal defense law firm for expert guidance. Stay informed, know your rights, and empower yourself to make the best choices in challenging situations.

Should you find yourself in need of further guidance or legal counsel, don’t hesitate to seek professional advice. Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 for the strongest criminal defense in Indianapolis. We will get the best possible outcome for your criminal case!

How Cops Respond to Domestic Violence Calls in Indiana

Posted on February 14, 2023 by admin

Domestic violence is a serious problem in Indiana and across the United States. According to governmental data, in 2019 there were an estimated 1.2 million domestic assaults reported to law enforcement agencies nationwide. Unfortunately, it’s likely that many more cases of domestic violence go unreported and undetected each year.

In Indiana, law enforcement officers are trained to respond quickly and effectively when called upon for assistance with a domestic dispute or complaint. The state has specific laws in place that dictate how police should handle these types of calls to ensure the safety of all involved parties while also providing victims with necessary resources and support services they need to get out of dangerous situations.

In this blog post, we’ll take a closer look at how law enforcement responds to domestic violence calls in Indiana so you can be better informed about your rights and responsibilities if you ever find yourself facing such a situation.

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Domestic Dispute Police Response Process in Indiana

When law enforcement is called to respond to a domestic dispute in Indiana, the officers must first assess the situation. They will ask questions, such as whether or not any weapons are present, and take note of other signs that could indicate domestic violence is taking place. If it appears that an act of domestic violence has occurred, the officers must comply with certain procedures, such as interviewing any involved parties and performing a protective sweep of the dwelling.

The officers must also make sure that any victims of domestic violence are taken out of immediate danger and provided with appropriate resources, such as temporary housing or restraining orders. The officers must also take necessary steps to ensure the safety of all parties involved by making sure that any weapons present are collected and securing the scene.

In Indiana, law enforcement officers have an obligation to protect victims of domestic violence. They must evaluate each situation independently and determine if there is probable cause for arresting someone or issuing a Domestic Violence Order of Protection. If so, they can take necessary steps to provide victims with the safety and security they need to get out of a dangerous situation.

Cooperate With Police and Stay Calm

Whether the victim, the accused, or both, always be polite with law enforcement, as they are there to help. Guilty or not, if they place you under arrest, remain calm and don’t say another word until you have spoken with your Indianapolis criminal defense attorney. Once you are booked into the jail system, you can contact your lawyer and get bonded out of jail. From there, you will work on your defense.

Overall, it’s important to remember that law enforcement officers in Indiana take domestic violence calls seriously, and their primary goal is to protect victims and ensure the safety of all parties involved. If you ever find yourself in such a situation, please know that help is available, and you should not hesitate to call for assistance.

Putting an End to Domestic Violence

It’s important that we all work together to end domestic violence and make sure that those affected by it get the help they need urgently. And by working with law enforcement and other organizations dedicated to ending domestic violence, we can ensure that everyone in Indiana has access to the resources and support services they need. Let’s all play a role in making sure our state is free from domestic violence.

If you or someone you know is in a dangerous situation, don’t hesitate to reach out for assistance. Contact 911 in the case of an emergency. You mat also contact your local law enforcement office or visit the Indiana Coalition to End Domestic Violence website for more resources and information.

If you have been falsely accused of domestic violence, hire an aggressive lawyer who can protect your rights and get your charges dropped in Indiana. Contact the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a meeting with our experienced domestic violence defense lawyer in Indianapolis. Meet by phone or in person at our law office, based conveniently in Downtown Indy.

How to Keep Yourself Safe During a Cop Stop

Posted on January 5, 2022 by admin

From police brutality and abuse of authority to the BLM movement and beyond, cop stops have taken on a more serious stigma in recent times. If not careful, anyone may potentially be subjected to an unsafe cop stop. In just a few short moments, police encounters can evolve into dangerous and self-incriminating situations for those who are being detained.

Continue reading to learn how to keep yourself safe during a cop stop, plus who to contact in Indiana if you have been wrongfully charged with a crime or mistreated by law enforcement during an arrest.

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Ways to Stay Safe During a Police Encounter

Whether you are being pulled over in your vehicle by a police officer on the road, stopped by a law enforcement official on the street for questioning, or visited by one at your house, there are plenty of Do’s and Don’ts to keep in mind in order to keep yourself safe from harm and undo arrest. Even if you are visiting the police station to be interviewed for information you might have on recent crime, it is important to utilize these tips for the same reasons.

What To Do During a Cop Stop

In the case of all police encounters, these are the top 4 most important things to do to keep yourself safe from harm or an unjust arrest:

☑ SHOW YOUR HANDS
☑ KEEP STILL
☑ STAY CALM
☑ BE PATIENT

Getting Pulled Over in Your Car

If you are getting pulled over by a police officer while driving, begin to slow down at a safe pace, then immediately pull over to the right side of the road. Remain in the driver’s seat until the law enforcement official approaches. Never attempt to get out of your car nor switch spots within the vehicle.

If the police officer asks to search your car, you can legally tell them no. They may search your car anyway; in such case, it is important to remain calm and continue cooperating. You can safely address this wrongdoing later on with an attorney by your side.

In the case that a police office suspects you have been drinking alcohol and wants you to take a breathalyzer or field sobriety test, if you do not comply, your drivers’ license will be automatically suspended for 6 months. This is an agreement you make when you register your vehicle with the state. If this happens, you have 10 days from the time of arrest to have it reinstated. If you miss the deadline, you may qualify for other possible drivers’ license options following a DUI.

Being Frisked By Police

When being searched and patted down by a police officer, it is important to demonstrate the top four key principles, which include keeping your hands visible, keeping still, staying calm, and being patient. You never want to resist when a cop is trying to pat you down or search you.

Being Visited at Your House By a Cop

If a cop decides to come by your home to question you or serve you, it is important to first ensure they are actually an official law enforcement officer. This is easy to do with a polite and simple request to view their badge. Never have an attitude with the police officer at your door.

You do not have to allow the police officer inside unless they have a search warrant. Be sure to check that it is a valid search warrant if a cop declares they have one. It is also recommended to ask another occupant (preferably an adult) within the home to join you as a witness to the encounter.

Getting Arrested During a Traffic Stop

In the case that you are being arrested after being pulled over by police, there are a few things you can do to ensure the best possible outcome in addition to the four key principles mentioned before. First ask the police office to lock your vehicle. The cops may allow you to do it yourself if you are cooperating and being polite.

Obey the police officer to the fullest extent but remain as quiet as possible. Try not to ignore them if they’re asking questions. You can simply state, “I am not trying to be rude, but I do not wish to speak until my lawyer is present.” Never resist or attempt to put your hands on a police officer during cop traffic stop. Simply remain calm and still. If you are minor, ask the police officer if you can call your parents.

Do you believe that you are wrongly arrested and charged with a crime in Indiana? Do you believe you were illegally mistreated during a cop stop? Contact the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to connect with one of our esteemed criminal defense attorneys in Indianapolis, Indiana. We can meet over the phone, via online video conference, or in person at our office.

What to Do if You are Facing Felony Assault Charges in Indiana

Posted on April 29, 2021 by admin

If you are facing felony assault and/or battery charges in Indiana, there is no time to waste. You must get started on your defense as soon as possible if you want a chance at avoiding the maximum penalties, including jail time. Continue reading to learn what to do and how to protect yourself after being arrested or indicted on felony assault charges in Indiana.

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What is Assault and Battery?

The crime of Assault and battery is considered a violent criminality in our state. “Assault” denotes the threat of violence, whereas “battery” refers to “offensive, angry, or insolent” physical contact. Both are highly reprimanded crimes in Indiana, and those convicted could face serious life-long consequences.

Assault and Battery Charges in Indiana

If you are currently dealing with assault and battery charges, time is not on your side. It is crucial to take immediate action and hire professional legal counsel since the side of prosecution is already building their case against you. For this reason and many more, it is vital to hire an Indianapolis criminal defense law firm as soon as possible to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. Because such charges are so serious, and come with a harsher level of penalties, it is necessary to invest in private criminal defense. It is not wise to take a public defender if you are facing a felony conviction.

Who to Trust for Indiana Criminal Defense for Assault Charges

David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, is the tough and aggressive assault and battery attorney you need to protect your future and get you the fairest possible outcome for your case. You can trust him to defend your rights and guide you through the Indiana criminal process, all while keeping your personal best interests in mind. His years of experience and heightened knowledge of criminal law will be your primary defense weapon against over-penalization and jail time.

Ready to get your defense started? Contact the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 and schedule a free case evaluation to discuss possible defenses for your felony crimes assault and battery charges in Indiana.

You Should Also Read:

Possible Court-Ordered Penalties for Felonies and Misdemeanors in Indiana
Information About State Felony Appeals and Criminal Defense
How Can I Get a Job if I Have a Felony?

Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514 — Schedule a Free Consultation Today!

Does Your Indiana Criminal Defense Case Involve Aggravating Factors?

Posted on April 14, 2021 by admin

What are aggravating factors? If you were recently arrested in Indiana, and your criminal charges involve aggravating factors, you need to read this. Continue below to learn what you want to know about your aggravating factors, including what they mean, how they can impact your ultimate judgement, and how you can build a strong and impactful defense against them.

Indianapolis Indiana Criminal Defense Lawyers 317-636-7514

Aggravating Factors

Aggravating factors are specific facts and elements involved in your alleged offense that can make your criminal charge more serious. Ultimately, if the judge or jury finds that your criminal charges do in fact involve aggravating factors, your sentence and subsequent penalties will be harsher than if your case did not involve aggravating factors. Here’s an example: Jeff was arrested for selling drugs. The location in which he was caught by law enforcement trafficking illegal drugs was within 50 yards of an elementary school. Because his offense took place within close proximity to the school, this element would be considered an aggravating factor.

In another example, if a person were to commit the crime of assault and battery against a person, Indiana statutes would penalize them with a Class B misdemeanor. However, if their offense caused the opposing party bodily harm, it would be considered an aggravating factor to the case, and their criminal charges would be increased to a Class A misdemeanor. In the same example, if the offender used a weapon against the victim, such as a baseball bat or even a beer bottle, it would be considered another aggravating factor, so the criminal charges would be increased to a Class C felony.

Mitigating Factors

Do not confuse aggravating factors with mitigating factors. Mitigating factors, also known as extenuating circumstances, are the opposite of aggravating factors because instead of increasing the severity of the charge, they reduce it or suggest the opportunity for leniency. For example, if a person is arrested shoplifting at a store to satisfy a substance abuse addiction, their criminal charges might be reduced if they agree to alternative forms of sentencing such as drug rehabilitation. This element would be considered a mitigating factor to their case.

Are you facing aggravating factors in your current or pending criminal case? Contact the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free consultation with a seasoned Indianapolis Indiana criminal defense lawyer who cares about your freedoms.

You Might Also Enjoy:

The Difference Between Aggravating and Mitigating Factors
Factors That Affect Jail Sentences
How Your Sentence Will Be Determined as a Defendant Facing Criminal Charges

Does Someone Need Proof to Issue a Restraining Order Against Me?

Posted on December 30, 2020 by admin

Have you recently had some toxic relationship troubles? Or perhaps a person at work feels threatened by you? Maybe a family reunion over the holidays went bad at some point in the celebratory revelries? Regardless of the circumstances that got you here, facing a restraining order is not something anyone wants to deal with. Unfortunately, just about anyone can petition for a protective order against another person, so long as they have valid justification to do so. But what makes a restraining order request valid in the eyes of the law? Or at least the presiding judge?

Continue reading to learn more about restraining orders, including what is needed to officially put one into motion, and what to do if you violate one.

Indiana Restraining Order Violation Attorney 317-636-7514

Restraining Orders are Court-Ordered Documents

A restraining order is a court-ordered document that legally mandates a defendant (the person the order is against) to stay a specified distance away from the plaintiff (the person filing the order). In most cases, such orders are issued in situations of domestic violence or stalkers. However, they are often issued in legal matters regarding bullying, harassment, provocation, voyeurism, and similar threatening behaviors. It is against the law for a person named in a restraining order to violate any of the terms decreed.

The Process of Filing for a Restraining Order

The process of filing a restraining order is very similar to any other type of court filing process. You would go to the local courthouse, fill out the proper documents given to you by the clerk, and submit the paperwork as instructed. From there, a hearing will be scheduled in which you and the person named in the restraining order will be mandated to appear.

After delivering the facts of the case, the judge will decide if you have provided valid facts that justify granting you a restraining order against the defendant. At this same hearing, the defendant will also have the opportunity to tell their side of the story. If you are the one named in the order, it is vital to have a criminal defense lawyer represent you at this hearing.

Types of Proof

The person filing for a restraining order holds the burden of proving that they are indeed in some form of danger. They must provide facts to the judge that show the defendant is threatening and unwilling to stay away at the plaintiff’s repeated requests. Such proof might include text messages, emails, witness statements, photographs, surveillance video, police reports, and medical records. Word of mouth is not enough to convince a judge to grant a restraining order against a person.

Temporary Restraining Order (TRO)

A temporary restraining order (TRO) is basically the same thing as a standard restraining order, with the only real difference being time. Standard restraining orders, once granted, are kept active until the filer drops the order of protection. Temporary restraining orders are short-term, and only remain in effect for 15 to 20 days. They are mostly used in situations of domestic violence, as well as victims of verbal, emotional, and mental abuse.

Protective Orders Vs. Restraining Orders

Protective order is just another term for restraining order. The exact term used in court proceedings varies among jurisdictions, but they do mean the same thing. Here in Indiana, we use the term, protective order.

What to Do if You Violate a Protective Order in Indiana

Call the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to learn how to protect yourself after violating a restraining order in Indianapolis, Indiana. Attorney David E. Lewis offers free initial consultations, so you do not have to pay anything to simply talk to a lawyer and get advice on how to approach your potential or pending charges. Call 317-636-7514 to schedule your online, over-the-phone, or in-office appointment, today.

Can I Be Arrested for Defending Myself in a Fight?

Posted on September 9, 2020 by admin

If someone threatens you with physical violence, you have a right to protect yourself according to federal and Indiana law. But can you get in trouble yourself if your self defense tactics go to far? Will you be charged with assault if you defend yourself too strongly? Continue reading to find out.

Self Defense Versus Assault

Many people have a hard time defining self-defense. Although it is technically legal to protect yourself from physical violence; when does self-defense become assault? Many argue the limits of self-defense, with interpretations ranging from liberal to conservative. But regardless of common belief or misconceptions, it is the law and only the law that dictates the rules of self-defense. Indiana legislation recognizes that citizens have the right to protect their home against unlawful intrusion, as well as, defend themselves and third parties from physical harm or crime. These details can be read in Indiana Code 35-41-3-2. Here is an excerpt:

A person is justified in using reasonable force against any other person to protect the person or a third person from what the person reasonably believes to be the imminent use of unlawful force. However, a person:
(1) Is justified in using deadly force; and
(2) Does not have a duty to retreat;
…if the person reasonably believes that that force is necessary to prevent serious bodily injury to the person or a third person or the commission of a forcible felony. No person in this state shall be placed in legal jeopardy of any kind whatsoever for protecting the person or a third person by reasonable means necessary.

Evidence of Rationality

Basically, Indiana legislation is saying that a person has the right to defend themselves if two types of “rationality” are evident. First, the victim must use a form of self-defense that is reasonable to the relation of the force being used against them. For instance, if a bully pushes you, it is not reasonable to take a blunt object to their head. That would not be considered self-defense. However, if the bully were swinging a blunt object at your head, you would have the right to do the same back out of self-defense.

Second, the victim’s belief that the person will harm them with unlawful force must be reasonable. For example, if a girlfriend is yelling at her boyfriend, and then she punches him because he yelled back at her, it would not be self-defense because it was unreasonable to think that her boyfriend was going to physically harm her just because he yelled at her.

Both elements of rationality must be present in order to qualify for defending oneself. But also, the same stipulations apply to self-defense using deadly force. If a person is trying to use deadly force against you or third parties, you have the right to defend yourself and the others with equal deadly force. For instance, if an intruder breaks into a home and aims a gun at the family, the occupants have the right to shoot and kill the intruder in order to protect their own lives.

Additional Elements of a Self-Defense Case

If a lawyer cannot persuade prosecution that a person’s self-defense claim is substantiated, then the case must go to trail and be presented to a judge and jury. In this situation, the criminal defense lawyer would have to prove the above-mentioned elements, as well as, these 3 additional ones:

1. The victim was in a place they had a right to be in.

2. The victim:
a) acted without fault;
b) did not provoke or instigate the violence;
c) did not participate willingly in the violence.

3. The victim showed a reasonable fear and/or apprehension of harm or death.

So, in the case of a stereotypical bar fight, two guys screaming at each other to “do something” or “hit me” would be considered provocation and a willingness to participate in violence. Therefore, if one guy knocks out the other guy’s teeth, a claim for self-defense would not stand up in court.

Where to Get Trusted Criminal Defense in Indiana

Call the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation with aggressive Indianapolis criminal defense lawyer. Attorney David E. Lewis will stop at nothing to ensure you are not charged with assault in Indiana after defending yourself against another person or group of people. With decades of hands-on experience, you can trust our law firm to build you a strong and impactful defense against your Indiana criminal charges.