Arrested in Indiana for a Violent Crime? Advice for Navigating the Legal Waters

Posted on October 25, 2024 by admin

Finding yourself on the wrong side of the law can be daunting, especially when charged with a violent crime in Indiana. With serious charges come serious consequences, and understanding the legal landscape is crucial to navigating your way forward.

In this blog post, we explore what it means to be arrested for a violent crime in Indiana, the arrest process, your legal rights, potential outcomes, and the significance of seeking legal counsel. Whether you’re an Indiana resident or a defendant finding yourself in this situation, read on to arm yourself with valuable information.

Call 317-636-7514 When You Need a Violent Crime Attorney in Indianapolis Indiana

Defining Violent Crimes in Indiana

Violent crimes are serious offenses that can lead to significant penalties, including imprisonment. In Indiana, violent crimes encompass a range of actions, including assault and battery, domestic violence, armed robbery, and homicide. Each comes with its own set of legal definitions and potential consequences. Understanding these distinctions is crucial, as they determine the severity of penalties and the specifics of the charges.

For instance, assault and battery are often mistaken as the same. However, assault refers to the threat of harm, while battery involves actual physical contact. In Indiana, both offenses can lead to misdemeanor or felony charges, depending on the severity of the act and the injuries inflicted. Similarly, domestic violence, a crime taken seriously in Indiana, involves harm or threats between family members or partners, often resulting in protective orders and mandatory reporting.

Armed robbery, another grave offense, involves theft with the use of a weapon. Under Indiana criminal law, it’s categorized as a felony, with severe repercussions including long-term imprisonment. By understanding these distinctions, defendants can better grasp the charges they face and prepare accordingly.

Understanding the Arrest Process

Being arrested can be an overwhelming experience, yet knowing what to expect can ease some of the anxiety. In Indiana, the arrest process begins with law enforcement identifying probable cause. This means there’s enough evidence to suspect you of committing a violent crime, such as assault and battery or armed robbery. The arresting officers are required to inform you of your rights, commonly known as Miranda rights. This includes your right to remain silent and your right to an attorney.

Once arrested, you’ll be taken to a police station for booking. This involves recording your personal details, photographing, and fingerprinting. You may also be questioned by the police, but remember, anything you say can be used against you in court. It’s crucial to exercise your right to remain silent and request legal representation before answering any questions.

After booking, you may be held in custody until your arraignment, where formal charges are presented. At this stage, you’ll have the opportunity to enter a plea. Understanding these steps can help you stay calm and make informed decisions during this critical time.

Legal Rights and Responsibilities

When facing arrest for a violent crime in Indiana, being aware of your legal rights is paramount. Among the most important rights is the right to an attorney. Regardless of the charges, having legal representation ensures that your rights are protected, and you receive a fair trial. Additionally, you have the right to remain silent, preventing self-incrimination during police questioning.

It’s also essential to acknowledge your responsibilities as the accused. Cooperating with law enforcement and attending all court proceedings are crucial steps in the legal process. Failure to comply can result in additional charges or penalties. Understanding the balance between your rights and responsibilities can guide your actions and decisions throughout the legal proceedings.

In Indiana, defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty. This fundamental principle means that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution. To mount a strong defense, consider gathering evidence, seeking witness testimonies, and working closely with your attorney to build a robust case.

Potential Outcomes and Next Steps

Facing charges for a violent crime can lead to various legal outcomes, depending on factors such as the nature of the crime, prior criminal history, and evidence presented. Possible outcomes range from dismissal of charges to plea bargains, or a full trial resulting in acquittal or conviction. Understanding these potential scenarios can help you prepare for what’s ahead.

A plea bargain, for example, may involve negotiating a lesser charge or reduced sentence with the prosecution. While this may seem appealing, it’s crucial to weigh the pros and cons with your attorney, considering the long-term implications of a guilty plea. Alternatively, if your case proceeds to trial, presenting a strong defense and challenging the prosecution’s evidence becomes paramount.

In cases of conviction, penalties can include fines, probation, or imprisonment. Indiana criminal law emphasizes rehabilitation, and certain programs may be available to reduce sentences or offer alternatives to incarceration. Exploring these options with your attorney can be a critical step in determining your next move.

Navigating the Indiana Legal System

Understanding the complexities of the Indiana legal system can empower you to make informed choices. From attending court hearings to filing necessary paperwork, each step requires careful attention. Familiarizing yourself with court procedures, timelines, and the roles of different legal professionals can alleviate some of the uncertainty surrounding your case.

The pre-trial phase includes hearings where evidence is reviewed, and motions are filed. Your attorney may challenge the admissibility of evidence or seek to dismiss charges based on procedural errors. During the trial, both the defense and prosecution present their cases, and a judge or jury determines the verdict. Being actively involved in your defense strategy and collaborating with your attorney can significantly impact the outcome.

Post-trial processes may involve appeals or requests for sentence modification. If dissatisfied with the verdict or sentencing, consulting your attorney about potential grounds for appeal can open avenues for redress. The Indiana legal system may seem daunting, but with the right guidance, you can effectively navigate its intricacies.

Importance of Seeking Legal Counsel

When charged with a violent crime, hiring an experienced criminal defense attorney is invaluable. Legal counsel can provide insights into the intricacies of Indiana criminal law and develop a tailored defense strategy. Their expertise can mean the difference between a favorable outcome and severe penalties.

A skilled attorney not only represents you in court but also offers guidance throughout the legal process. From gathering evidence to negotiating plea deals, their support is crucial at every stage. They can assess the strengths and weaknesses of your case, identify potential defenses, and advocate on your behalf.

Choosing the right attorney requires careful consideration. Look for attorneys with a proven track record in handling violent crime cases and a deep understanding of Indiana law. Initial consultations can provide an opportunity to gauge their approach and determine if they’re the right fit for your needs.

Conclusion

Being arrested for a violent crime in Indiana is a challenging experience, but understanding the legal terrain can empower you to make informed decisions. By familiarizing yourself with the arrest process, your legal rights, potential outcomes, and the importance of legal counsel, you can better navigate this complex situation.

Remember, seeking professional legal guidance is paramount. An experienced criminal defense attorney can provide the support and expertise needed to protect your rights and advocate for your best interests. If you find yourself facing charges, take the necessary steps to secure competent representation and build a strong defense.

For those in need of legal advice or representation, consider reaching out to experienced criminal defense attorneys in Indiana. Their knowledge and expertise can guide you through this challenging time, ensuring that you receive the best possible outcome.

Are you ready to discuss the best defense strategies for your specific legal situation? Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 today to schedule a free consultation and take the first step towards a strong violent crime defense. We’re here to help you understand your legal rights and provide the guidance you need to avoid being convicted of infringement. We will get you the best possible outcome to your criminal case!

Understanding Coercion Laws: Your Path to Effective Criminal Defense

Posted on September 18, 2024 by admin

The concept of coercion extends beyond simple persuasion. It involves using threats, force, or intimidation to compel someone to act against their will. This crime has serious implications in both personal and professional contexts. Understanding its nuances is crucial, especially for Indiana residents, criminal defendants, and suspects.

Coercion can manifest in various forms, including verbal threats, physical force, or psychological manipulation. Each form, while different in execution, shares the common goal of overriding an individual’s free will. In legal terms, coercion is a serious offense that can lead to significant penalties.

This blog post aims to shed light on the intricacies of coercion within Indiana’s legal system. By exploring the relevant laws, penalties, and potential defenses, readers like yourself will gain a comprehensive understanding of how coercion is addressed legally. Whether you are a resident, a defendant, or someone interested in law, this guide offers valuable insights into coercion laws and their practical implications.

Call 317-636-7514 When You Need Coercion Criminal Defense in Indianapolis Indiana

The Legal Framework in Indiana and How it Impacts Coercion Laws

Indiana’s legal framework for coercion is detailed and specific, designed to protect individuals from undue harm. The state’s statutes define coercion as an act where an individual forces another to act against their will through threats or intimidation. This can occur in various scenarios, including domestic situations, workplace environments, or business dealings.

The legal system in Indiana categorizes coercion under criminal charges, which means that those accused face the possibility of a criminal indictment. The state’s laws provide clear guidelines on what constitutes coercion, ensuring that both victims and defendants understand the parameters of this crime. Additionally, hypothetical case examples offer further clarity, illustrating how coercion laws are applied in real-life situations.

Understanding the legal framework is essential for anyone involved in a coercion case. It equips individuals with the knowledge needed to recognize when coercion occurs and what steps to take if they are accused. By familiarizing themselves with Indiana’s coercion laws, residents can better protect themselves and seek justice if necessary.

Penalties and Consequences

The classification of coercion as either a misdemeanor or felony largely depends on the jurisdiction and the specifics of the case. In many legal systems, coercion-related offenses can range from relatively minor infractions, typically treated as misdemeanors, to severe cases that result in felony charges.

Factors such as the method of coercion, the severity of harm inflicted, and whether the coercion involved threats or physical force often influence the charge’s severity. For example, using threats or intimidation to influence someone’s actions might be charged as a misdemeanor, while coercion involving violence or criminal intent could be elevated to a felony offense. Legal interpretations and penalties can vary, so it is crucial to consult relevant local laws for specific guidelines.

Long-Term Impact on Quality of Life

The penalties for coercion in Indiana are severe, reflecting the gravity of the crime. Those found guilty of coercion face potential fines, imprisonment, and a permanent criminal record. The severity of the penalty often depends on the specific circumstances of the case, including the nature and extent of the coercion involved.

Legal consequences extend beyond criminal charges. A conviction can impact an individual’s personal and professional life, affecting employment opportunities and personal relationships. The stigma associated with a criminal record can lead to social isolation and financial difficulties, underscoring the importance of understanding coercion laws.

It’s crucial for individuals facing coercion charges to comprehend the potential consequences fully. By seeking legal counsel early, defendants can better prepare for their cases and mitigate the impact of a conviction. A knowledgeable criminal defense lawyer is indispensable in navigating the complexities of coercion cases and ensuring a fair trial.

Criminal Defense Strategies to Beat Coercion Charges

For those accused of coercion, understanding possible defense strategies is vital. A well-planned defense can significantly influence the outcome of a case, potentially resulting in reduced charges or even acquittal. Key defense strategies include challenging the evidence presented, questioning the credibility of witnesses, and demonstrating the absence of intent to coerce.

Accusations of coercion can be daunting, but knowing one’s rights and options can empower defendants. Seeking immediate legal assistance is crucial. A skilled criminal defense lawyer can evaluate the specifics of a case, identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s arguments, and develop a strong defense strategy tailored to the defendant’s circumstances.

In addition to legal representation, defendants should also focus on gathering evidence that supports their case. This may include documentation, witness statements, or any other material that refutes the allegations of coercion. Proactive measures can play a significant role in defending against coercion charges and achieving a favorable legal outcome.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much jail time results from a coercion conviction?

Depending on the jurisdiction and the specifics of the case, the amount of jail time resulting from a coercion conviction can vary significantly. In some regions, coercion may be classified as a misdemeanor with potential penalties including up to a year in jail. In more severe instances, particularly where coercion involves threats of violence, significant financial loss, or extensive psychological harm, it may be classified as a felony, which can carry penalties that range from several years to even decades in prison. Additionally, factors such as prior criminal history and the presence of aggravating circumstances can influence the severity of the sentence. Always consult legal guidelines specific to the area in question for precise information.

Can coercion occur without physical force or threats of violence?

Yes, coercion can manifest in various forms, including psychological manipulation and emotional abuse.

What should I do if I am being accused of coercion?

Seek legal representation immediately. A skilled criminal defense lawyer can assess your case and provide guidance on the best course of action.

Are there any defenses against coercion charges?

Yes, several defense strategies can be employed to challenge coercion accusations. These include challenging evidence, questioning witness credibility, and demonstrating a lack of intent to coerce.

Conclusion and Next Steps

Navigating the complexities of coercion laws in Indiana requires a thorough understanding of legal definitions, potential penalties, and viable defense strategies. By familiarizing themselves with these aspects, individuals can better protect their rights and interests, whether they face accusations or wish to educate themselves on the topic.

For Indiana residents, staying informed about coercion laws is crucial. It ensures they can recognize and address coercion effectively, fostering a safer community. Those involved in coercion cases should prioritize seeking legal guidance to explore all available options and craft a strategic defense.

If you or someone you know faces coercion charges, consider consulting a criminal defense lawyer to discuss your case. Their expertise can provide invaluable support, helping you navigate the legal system with confidence and achieve the best possible outcome.

For more information on defending your criminal charges in Indiana, don’t wait to reach out to a trusted legal advisor. Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to speak with a seasoned criminal defense lawyer in Indianapolis, Indiana. Our law firm will obtain the best possible outcome for your criminal case!

Importance of Legal Defense After Being Arrested for Child Abuse in Indiana

Posted on March 13, 2024 by admin

Being accused of child abuse in Indiana is among the gravest legal predicaments one can face. Not only does it carry a significant emotional burden, but the legislative framework and societal scrutiny are particularly harsh. In the complex and sensitive arena surrounding child welfare, navigating the legal landscape alone, or with inadequate legal support, can significantly jeopardize the accused person’s rights and future.

This post explores why a qualified legal defense is crucial for individuals facing child abuse charges in Indiana and how such legal representation can offer a path toward justice and fairness.

Call 317-636-7514 if You are Looking for a Child Abuse Attorney in Indianapolis Indiana

The Gravity of Child Abuse Allegations

The Social and Reputational Fallout

Child abuse cases involve allegations that can lead to immediate social isolation and grave damage to reputations. Strains of such accusations can permeate the core of a community, on both a personal and professional level, often leading to ostracism and an almost permanent mark on the individual’s character, regardless of the verdict or outcome.

The Emotional Toll

The emotional burden is equally daunting. Accusations of harming a child can elicit intense anger, fear, and despair in an individual who may have never fathomed being entangled in such allegations. The pressure and emotional turmoil extend to loved ones and family members, who also bear the weight of the legal ordeal.

Understanding Child Abuse Laws in Indiana

The Broad Spectrum of Child Abuse

Indiana law casts a wide net in defining child abuse, encompassing not only physical injury but also emotional or psychological abuse, exploitation, and neglect. These laws aim to be comprehensive, but they also require a delicate and nuanced approach in their application, as the line between discipline and abuse can be contentious and context-specific.

Penalties and Consequences

Common child abuse convictions include child abuse, child exploitation, child neglect, and child molestation. Convictions for child abuse in Indiana are met with severe penalties, ranging from substantial fines to lengthy imprisonment. The state’s commitment to child welfare reflects in its rigorous sentencing guidelines, leaving little room for leniency in the absence of a skilled legal defense.

The Role of a Qualified Legal Defense

Navigating the Complexity of Child Abuse Cases

Child abuse cases are notoriously complex, often mixed with emotional testimony and investigatory biases. A defense attorney’s role in such instances is not only to advocate for their client but also to dissect the evidence, question the process, and ensure that every legal safeguard is upheld without falter.

Ensuring Fair Treatment and Rights Protection

In the face of the heavy caseloads and fervor to protect children, the rights of the accused can be inadvertently obscured. A skilled lawyer’s presence is paramount in asserting the defendant’s right to a fair trial, regardless of the alleged crime. Through due process and the rigorous defense of rights, a qualified attorney serves to balance the legal scales.

The Path Towards Justice and Fairness

Building a Comprehensive Defense Strategy

Effective defense against child abuse charges demands a meticulous approach to gathering evidence, estimating the credibility of testimonies, and, where possible, offering compelling alternative narratives that advocate for the innocence of the accused.

Expertise in Child Psychology and Testimony

Incorporating the expertise of professionals, such as child psychologists, can bolster a defense strategy, especially in the analysis of child testimonies and in revealing the nuances of child psychology that often dissect adult assumptions and interpretations.

How to Protect Your Rights

Being accused of child abuse is a daunting experience. However, it is imperative to remember that securing timely and skilled legal representation is not only a right but a strategic move that can shift the course of the legal process significantly in favor of the accused. If you or someone you know is facing child abuse charges in Indiana, obtaining qualified legal defense is the first step toward a defense that is thorough, fair, and committed to securing the best possible outcome.

Are you currently facing criminal charges for crimes against a child? Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to speak with a seasoned criminal defense lawyer about child abuse charges in Indianapolis, Indiana. Our law firm will get you the best possible outcome to your criminal case!

The Advice You Need After Being Charged with a Sex Offense in Indiana

Posted on March 8, 2024 by admin

The terrain of law, especially concerning sex offenses, is a labyrinth that can be challenging to traverse. This is particularly true in Indiana, where the legal fabric is both robust and precise in its approach to sex crime charges and consequences. For individuals who find themselves accused of a sex offense, the path ahead is laden with potential pitfalls and requires a sure-footed approach.

It’s critical to understand the nuanced laws, the legal process, and your rights. In this comprehensive guide, we will illuminate the way forward for those facing sex offense charges in the state of Indiana, providing invaluable insights, and shedding light on critical support resources.

Call 317-636-7514 to Speak With a Sex Crime Lawyer in Indianapolis Indiana

Understanding Sex Offenses in Indiana

Indiana law classifies sex offenses into multiple distinct categories, each with its own set of definitions and consequences. From misdemeanors to felonies, sex offenses in Indiana are not taken lightly, and the severity of the crime directly correlates with the penalties imposed. It’s essential to understand the particularities of each type of sex offense and the legal implications of being charged with one.

Categorization of Sex Offenses

The first step in comprehending sex crimes in Indiana is recognizing that they can range from sexual battery, child molesting, to public indecency. This section breaks down the various offenses, including:

► Rape and Sexual Assault
► Child Molesting and Exploitation
► Sexual Battery
► Sexual Domestic Violence

Consequences of Sex Offenses

Once defined, we’ll explore the legal punishments associated with sex crimes, which might include incarceration, fines, and the requirement to register as a sex offender. The long-term implications, such as restrictions on where one may live or work, will also be outlined, underscoring the life-altering nature of these charges.

Legal Process and Your Rights

The next section dissects the legal proceedings an individual encounters after being charged with a sex offense in Indiana. It’s essential to understand what to expect, from the arrest and bail process to the trial and potential sentencing. Furthermore, clarifying the rights an accused person is entitled to, from the right to remain silent to the right to an attorney, is pivotal in ensuring a fair legal battle.

Arrest and Bail

Detailing the steps involved in being detained, booked, and the subsequent bail hearing is crucial for demystifying the initial stage of the legal process.

Trial and Sentencing

Subsequently, we’ll guide readers through the complexities of the trial process, including the selection of a jury and the presentation of evidence, leading up to potential sentencing under Indiana’s sentencing guidelines.

Legal Rights for the Accused

This subheading underscores the importance of knowing and asserting one’s legal rights, such as the right to due process and protection against self-incrimination.

Seeking Legal Advice

Nothing in the legal landscape is more crucial than the selection of a competent and experienced attorney. Understanding the importance and the strategies for finding the right legal representative is the focus of this segment.

The Importance of Legal Counsel

Underscoring the value of legal representation, we’ll discuss how an attorney can protect the rights of the accused and potentially minimize the legal fallout of a sex offense charge.

Selecting the Right Attorney

Providing a step-by-step guide on the selection process, including the vetting of potential attorneys’ backgrounds, experience, and prior case history, assists readers in making an informed decision.

Support Resources for Defendants

The emotional toll of facing a sex offense charge can be as significant as the legal ramifications. In this section, we will highlight available support resources, including support groups and mental health services, that can provide solace and guidance during what can be a tumultuous time.

Legal Support Groups

Outlining the benefits of joining a legal support group, where individuals can share experiences and advice, ensuring no one has to face the complexity of the legal system alone.

Professional Counseling Services

Navigating the mental health aspects of being accused of a sex crime is delicate. We’ll explore how professional counseling services can assist in managing the emotional strain of the legal battle.

Conclusion

The web of legalities surrounding sex offense charges in Indiana is vast and intricate. For those who find themselves ensnared within it, the services of a dedicated attorney and the support of the right resources can make the difference between a successful defense and a life mired in the consequences of a conviction. By arming oneself with knowledge and aligning with experienced professionals and supportive groups, the seemingly overwhelming challenge of a sex offense charge can be methodically addressed. This post serves as a beacon of understanding and support, guiding individuals accused of sex offenses through the complex terrain of Indiana’s legal system toward a path of clarity and potential redemption.

Remember, the path forward may be obscured, but with the right support and guidance, even the most formidable legal challenges can be overcome. Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 for the strongest criminal defense in Indianapolis for sex crimes, including sexual assault, sexual battery, child molestation charges, and sex offender registration assistance. We will get the best possible outcome for your criminal case. Get in touch without delay, as each moment in such a case can be pivotal.

How to Keep Yourself Safe During a Cop Stop

Posted on January 5, 2022 by admin

From police brutality and abuse of authority to the BLM movement and beyond, cop stops have taken on a more serious stigma in recent times. If not careful, anyone may potentially be subjected to an unsafe cop stop. In just a few short moments, police encounters can evolve into dangerous and self-incriminating situations for those who are being detained.

Continue reading to learn how to keep yourself safe during a cop stop, plus who to contact in Indiana if you have been wrongfully charged with a crime or mistreated by law enforcement during an arrest.

Wrongful Arrest Lawyer Indianapolis Indiana 317-636-7514

Ways to Stay Safe During a Police Encounter

Whether you are being pulled over in your vehicle by a police officer on the road, stopped by a law enforcement official on the street for questioning, or visited by one at your house, there are plenty of Do’s and Don’ts to keep in mind in order to keep yourself safe from harm and undo arrest. Even if you are visiting the police station to be interviewed for information you might have on recent crime, it is important to utilize these tips for the same reasons.

What To Do During a Cop Stop

In the case of all police encounters, these are the top 4 most important things to do to keep yourself safe from harm or an unjust arrest:

☑ SHOW YOUR HANDS
☑ KEEP STILL
☑ STAY CALM
☑ BE PATIENT

Getting Pulled Over in Your Car

If you are getting pulled over by a police officer while driving, begin to slow down at a safe pace, then immediately pull over to the right side of the road. Remain in the driver’s seat until the law enforcement official approaches. Never attempt to get out of your car nor switch spots within the vehicle.

If the police officer asks to search your car, you can legally tell them no. They may search your car anyway; in such case, it is important to remain calm and continue cooperating. You can safely address this wrongdoing later on with an attorney by your side.

In the case that a police office suspects you have been drinking alcohol and wants you to take a breathalyzer or field sobriety test, if you do not comply, your drivers’ license will be automatically suspended for 6 months. This is an agreement you make when you register your vehicle with the state. If this happens, you have 10 days from the time of arrest to have it reinstated. If you miss the deadline, you may qualify for other possible drivers’ license options following a DUI.

Being Frisked By Police

When being searched and patted down by a police officer, it is important to demonstrate the top four key principles, which include keeping your hands visible, keeping still, staying calm, and being patient. You never want to resist when a cop is trying to pat you down or search you.

Being Visited at Your House By a Cop

If a cop decides to come by your home to question you or serve you, it is important to first ensure they are actually an official law enforcement officer. This is easy to do with a polite and simple request to view their badge. Never have an attitude with the police officer at your door.

You do not have to allow the police officer inside unless they have a search warrant. Be sure to check that it is a valid search warrant if a cop declares they have one. It is also recommended to ask another occupant (preferably an adult) within the home to join you as a witness to the encounter.

Getting Arrested During a Traffic Stop

In the case that you are being arrested after being pulled over by police, there are a few things you can do to ensure the best possible outcome in addition to the four key principles mentioned before. First ask the police office to lock your vehicle. The cops may allow you to do it yourself if you are cooperating and being polite.

Obey the police officer to the fullest extent but remain as quiet as possible. Try not to ignore them if they’re asking questions. You can simply state, “I am not trying to be rude, but I do not wish to speak until my lawyer is present.” Never resist or attempt to put your hands on a police officer during cop traffic stop. Simply remain calm and still. If you are minor, ask the police officer if you can call your parents.

Do you believe that you are wrongly arrested and charged with a crime in Indiana? Do you believe you were illegally mistreated during a cop stop? Contact the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to connect with one of our esteemed criminal defense attorneys in Indianapolis, Indiana. We can meet over the phone, via online video conference, or in person at our office.

Are Burglary and Robbery Charges the Same in Indiana?

Posted on October 4, 2021 by admin

Burglary and robbery are two separate types of theft crimes that come with a separate set of penalties here in Indiana. Continue reading to learn the difference between burglary and robbery, including how they are penalized and the best way to avoid their maximum penalties.

Theft Lawyer Indianapolis IN 317-636-7514

Burglary and Robbery Fall Under the Category of Theft

It is common to confuse the crime of burglary with the crime of robbery. Many are unaware that there is a distinct legal difference.

► Robbery – Robbery is the crime of taking a person’s property or money by force, violence, or intimidation, with the intent of withholding such property from them permanently.

►Burglary – Burglary is the crime of illegally entering or breaking into a residence, building, or structure with the intent of committing a felony-level theft offense.

Here in Indiana, the punishments for burglary and theft are much different, and depend on the specific variables of the crime.

Burglary Penalties in Indiana

If a person breaks into a place that is not a dwelling or residence, such as a business or storage unit, the act is charged as a Level 5 felony. Level 5 felons are generally sentenced to anywhere from 1 to 6 years in prison with an advisory jail time of 3 years, and up to $10,000 in fines.

If a person unlawfully enters or breaks into a dwelling or residence, such as a house, apartment, condominium, mobile home, or town home, the act is charged as a Level 4 felony. Level 4 felonies are punishable by 2 to 12 years in prison with an advisory jail time of 6 years, and up to $10,000 in fines.

If a person is injured during the burglary, the offense bumps up to a Level 3 felony, which is punishable by 3 to 16 years in prison with an advisory jail time of 9 years, and up to $10,000 in fines.

See the Indiana Code Section 35-43-2-1 to learn the details surrounding the statutes and penalties for burglary.

Robbery Penalties in Indiana

If a person commits the crime of robbery, they are generally charged with a Level 5 Felony, which is penalized by up to 6 years in prison and up to $10,000 in fines.

If a person uses a deadly weapon to commit robbery, it is charged as armed robbery, which comes with more serious penalties. Armed robbery is charged as a Level 3 Felony, which as already mentioned, is punishable by up to 16 years in prison and up to $10,000 in fines.

Repeat offenders can face up to three times the advisory prison sentences for robbery.

See the Indiana Code Section 35-43-5-1 to learn the details surrounding the statutes and penalties for robbery.

Are you facing felony theft charges like robbery or burglary in Indiana? Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 for the best chance at reducing or beating your theft charges in Indianapolis. We represent defendants all throughout the state, and can hold consultations and meetings in person or over the phone.

You Should Also Read:

The Difference Between Car Theft and Grand Theft Auto
Were You Charged With Misdemeanor or Felony Theft in Indiana?
Typical Sentence for Indiana Shoplifting Charge

Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514 — Schedule a Free Consultation Today!

Common Types of Property Crimes and Penalties in Indiana

Posted on August 3, 2021 by admin

There are several different types of property crimes that one can commit here in Indiana. From vandalism to arson, and many in between, Indiana does not take such offenses lightly. If you or someone you love was recently arrested or indicted on property crime charges, it is vital to hire a criminal defense attorney as soon as possible to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms.

In the meantime, continue below to review some of the most common types of property crimes in Indiana and the penalties that generally follow if convicted.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense Law Firm 317-636-7514

What is a Property Crime?

A property crime is any type of intentional or unintentional act of destruction or theft to a private or public premises. In Indiana, they are punishable on a wide scale depending on circumstances and details of the crime, from Class C Misdemeanors to Level 1 Felonies.

☛ See Sentencing Guidelines for Indiana

Here are the most common types of property crimes in Indiana:

Theft

Also called larceny, theft crimes are any acts of intentionally and knowledgeably exerting control over one’s property without consent or authorization. “Exerting control” can mean a variety of actions, including taking, possessing, obtaining, controlling, leading away, carrying, driving, concealing, selling, abandon, encumbering, conveying, transferring, securing, reproducing, or extending a right to another’s property. Theft convictions range from Class A Misdemeanors to Level 5 Felonies depending on the value of stolen items and various other details.

Shoplifting

Shoplifting is a type of theft crime in which a person intentionally conceals merchandise from a retail store without any intention of paying for it. Putting a book in your inside jacket pocket or a necklace in your purse at a store so that you can walk out without paying for them are examples of shoplifting. Shoplifting sentences depend on the total value of the items, but they commonly range from low level infractions to Class A Misdemeanors. In more serious cases, shoplifting charges can be Felonies.

Burglary

Burglary is another subcategory of theft. Different from robbery, which involves the use of a weapon, burglary is the act of unlawfully and forcibly entering a house, building, or enclosed structure with the intent of stealing property or possessions. It can also be unlawfully entering a house or enclosed structure for the purpose of committing another type of illegal act. Like most theft crimes, the charges for burglary can range from low misdemeanors to high felonies depending on the circumstances of the crime.

Robbery

Robbery is the crime of burglary and theft all in one, but with the use of a deadly weapon, force, or threat of force. Commanding a cashier to hand over all of the money in the cash register while showing them a gun on your belt would be the crime of robbery. Robbery is a serious theft crime, so it comes with much higher charges and penalties, usually Felonies.

Arson

Arson is the crime of intentionally setting fire to or burning a house, building, structure, or area of property such as a forest or park. If someone commits the violent crime of arson, and as a result, someone suffered bodily injury, the level of punishment drastically increases, as do the subsequent penalties upon conviction. Minor cases of arson, usually with juveniles, result in Misdemeanors, while more serious crimes of arson are charged as felonies.

Vandalism

Vandalism is a very common crime that can be as minor as writing your name in marker on the bathroom stall to graffitiing an entire building façade with spray paint. Any act that degrades, devalues, destructs, defaces, damages, or destroys a property is considered a crime of vandalism. Like most property crimes, the level of punishment depends on the severity of the crime and total value of damage. Sentences range from low-level infractions to Level 5 felonies.

Are you facing criminal charges for one of these types of property crimes in Indiana? Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free case evaluation for theft crimes in Indianapolis, IN today.

You Should Also Read:

Is it Possible to Reduce My Criminal Charges?
Possible Court-Ordered Penalties for Felonies and Misdemeanors in Indiana
Can I Be Arrested for Setting a Fire on My Property?

Common Arrests That Happen on Halloween and How to Avoid Them

Posted on October 28, 2020 by admin

Halloween is a fun and festive seasonal holiday that brings about all sorts of innocent mischief. But sometimes, after too much celebrating, adults can find themselves in a not-so-innocent position with the law. In fact, a much higher number of arrests happen on this night compared to most other nights of the year. So, if you are planning to hit the streets this weekend to celebrate Halloween with your friends and loved ones, be sure you are behaving safely, and within the law. The police will be out policing, doing their job to protect us and the community from danger, which means you have a higher chance at being caught in the middle of mischievous conduct. Perhaps learning which types of arrests are more frequent on Halloween can give yourself a good reminder on which situations to avoid.

Continue reading to do just that, as well as what to do if you or a loved one is taken to jail on Halloween.

The Most Common Types of Halloween Arrests

► Drunk Driving Arrests

Between parties and bar crawls, many people on Halloween are drinking alcohol. Since a larger number of people are drinking, more people are drinking and driving, which is why there are a lot of DUI arrests that take place on Halloween. Do not drive after having more than 1 drink to be safe. There will be DUI checkpoints out this weekend, so do not set yourself up for failure. A Lyft or Uber is much cheaper than all the court costs, fines, and probation fees you’ll have to pay if charged with a DUI.

► Public Intoxication Arrests

We’ve covered that people drink a lot more on holidays like Halloween. There are parties outdoors, in neighborhoods, and on the strips of popular city areas. This combination leads to a larger number of public intoxication charges. Just because you choose to not drive does not mean that you can’t still be arrested for being drunk. So long as you are not a public nuisance and disturbing the peace, you should be fine hopping from bar to bar, or walking home. If you are passed out, getting sick in public, being aggressive with others, making threats, or simply being too loud, you could be putting yourself at risk for a PI or disorderly conduct arrest.

► Assault and Battery Arrests

As mentioned, alcohol consumption plays a large role in Halloween festivities. And when people drink, their emotions can tend to heighten. For this reason, a high number of altercations take place in bars, at house parties, and on the streets. If you make threats, attempt to harm, or actually assault another person, you could be at risk of being arrested for assault. Claiming to kill someone or hurt them can be charged as assault, while physical contact is battery.

► Theft Arrests

On Halloween, a lot of theft happens. On any holiday where people tend to be out of their houses attending other parties or festivities, home burglaries and car thefts are more common. Since people are also masked at night on this holiday, it is easier for thieves to conceal their identity, or evade looking suspicious to others in the community.

What to Do After Being Arrested on Halloween

If by some flash of bad luck, or simply being in the wrong place at the wrong time, you or a loved one is arrested this Halloween, immediately contact an Indianapolis criminal lawyer so they can begin building an impactful, rock-solid defense against your charges. The longer you wait to retain legal counsel, the more time you waste protecting your rights and preserving your freedoms. In fact, after an arrest, your next few moves will greatly influence the outcome of your case. So, having a skilled and experienced defense attorney on the job is a monumental advantage. In the case that you are arrested this weekend, it is vital to remain calm and make good decisions. Here’s how to do that.

An Indianapolis Criminal Defense Lawyer That Won’t Back Down

Call Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 if you are arrested on Halloween in Indianapolis, Indiana. Our criminal defense law firm works around the clock to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, has decades of trial and litigation experience, and will stop at nothing to obtain a more favorable outcome to your criminal charges. Call 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation with an Indianapolis criminal defense attorney you can trust.

Can I Be Arrested for Defending Myself in a Fight?

Posted on September 9, 2020 by admin

If someone threatens you with physical violence, you have a right to protect yourself according to federal and Indiana law. But can you get in trouble yourself if your self defense tactics go to far? Will you be charged with assault if you defend yourself too strongly? Continue reading to find out.

Self Defense Versus Assault

Many people have a hard time defining self-defense. Although it is technically legal to protect yourself from physical violence; when does self-defense become assault? Many argue the limits of self-defense, with interpretations ranging from liberal to conservative. But regardless of common belief or misconceptions, it is the law and only the law that dictates the rules of self-defense. Indiana legislation recognizes that citizens have the right to protect their home against unlawful intrusion, as well as, defend themselves and third parties from physical harm or crime. These details can be read in Indiana Code 35-41-3-2. Here is an excerpt:

A person is justified in using reasonable force against any other person to protect the person or a third person from what the person reasonably believes to be the imminent use of unlawful force. However, a person:
(1) Is justified in using deadly force; and
(2) Does not have a duty to retreat;
…if the person reasonably believes that that force is necessary to prevent serious bodily injury to the person or a third person or the commission of a forcible felony. No person in this state shall be placed in legal jeopardy of any kind whatsoever for protecting the person or a third person by reasonable means necessary.

Evidence of Rationality

Basically, Indiana legislation is saying that a person has the right to defend themselves if two types of “rationality” are evident. First, the victim must use a form of self-defense that is reasonable to the relation of the force being used against them. For instance, if a bully pushes you, it is not reasonable to take a blunt object to their head. That would not be considered self-defense. However, if the bully were swinging a blunt object at your head, you would have the right to do the same back out of self-defense.

Second, the victim’s belief that the person will harm them with unlawful force must be reasonable. For example, if a girlfriend is yelling at her boyfriend, and then she punches him because he yelled back at her, it would not be self-defense because it was unreasonable to think that her boyfriend was going to physically harm her just because he yelled at her.

Both elements of rationality must be present in order to qualify for defending oneself. But also, the same stipulations apply to self-defense using deadly force. If a person is trying to use deadly force against you or third parties, you have the right to defend yourself and the others with equal deadly force. For instance, if an intruder breaks into a home and aims a gun at the family, the occupants have the right to shoot and kill the intruder in order to protect their own lives.

Additional Elements of a Self-Defense Case

If a lawyer cannot persuade prosecution that a person’s self-defense claim is substantiated, then the case must go to trail and be presented to a judge and jury. In this situation, the criminal defense lawyer would have to prove the above-mentioned elements, as well as, these 3 additional ones:

1. The victim was in a place they had a right to be in.

2. The victim:
a) acted without fault;
b) did not provoke or instigate the violence;
c) did not participate willingly in the violence.

3. The victim showed a reasonable fear and/or apprehension of harm or death.

So, in the case of a stereotypical bar fight, two guys screaming at each other to “do something” or “hit me” would be considered provocation and a willingness to participate in violence. Therefore, if one guy knocks out the other guy’s teeth, a claim for self-defense would not stand up in court.

Where to Get Trusted Criminal Defense in Indiana

Call the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation with aggressive Indianapolis criminal defense lawyer. Attorney David E. Lewis will stop at nothing to ensure you are not charged with assault in Indiana after defending yourself against another person or group of people. With decades of hands-on experience, you can trust our law firm to build you a strong and impactful defense against your Indiana criminal charges.

Brief Explanation of Indiana Gun Laws

Posted on June 10, 2020 by admin

When the topic of gun ownership comes up, everyone’s primary concern is safety, whether a gun owner or part of the general public. Indiana, like all other states, use a system of laws and regulations that consider both public safety and gun ownership. However, some state laws overlap or contradict federal law. In these cases, one’s rights can be confusing.

Continue below to learn the basics surrounding Indiana gun laws, and better protect yourself from self-incrimination and accidents.

Indianapolis Firearm Crime Lawyer 317-636-7514

State Gun Control Laws

As mentioned, the purpose of our state’s gun control laws is to protect the general public, while also honoring civil rights. These laws regulate all sales, registration, and use of firearms, which include a wide array of guns. Under Indiana gun controls laws, certain firearms are illegal, including sawed-off shotguns, silencers, machine guns, and armor-piercing ammunition.

As far as requirements go to be a gun owner, Indiana does not have any laws that impose a waiting period. One does, however, have to meet certain, specific criteria to be approved to purchase a gun. Buyers are required to fill out a detailed survey, as well as a consent form for a background check. Once the data comes back, and a buyer is approved, they can complete the transaction for their new firearm.

When it comes to the criteria used to evaluate a gun buyer’s eligibility, there are come individuals who are automatically ineligible to purchase a firearm in Indiana. Such individuals include convicted felons, known drug or alcohol abusers, those who are mentally incompetent, and those who have been convicted of a crime that involved the inability to safely handle a gun. Minors under the age of 18 without a parent or guardian to sign for them cannot purchase a firearm either.

Federal Gun Control Laws

In addition to Indiana gun control laws, individuals must also adhere to all federal statutes surrounding the purchase and use of firearms. It is important to know these laws since they always trump state law in court in the case that they contradict each other. Although the 2^nd Amendment gives United State citizens the right to bear arms, the federal government has the discretion to place certain restrictions on gun procurement and ownership, as supported in the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act and the National Firearms Act. See our blog, “What is the Brady Bill and How Does it Relate to Gun Control?” to learn more. Some laws are the same for both state and federal. For instance, you cannot carry or have a firearm on or near school grounds (§ 35-47-9-20).

Gun laws are complex on many levels, which is why it is important to handle a firearm-related criminal charge aggressively. Do this by always taking advantage of your right to hire an attorney. Never waive your right to counsel.

Choose an Indiana Criminal Defense Lawyer Who Will Fight For Your Rights

Call 317-636-7514 to discuss your issues with your current legal representation with David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law. He is an aggressive and experienced Indianapolis criminal defense attorney who will stop at nothing to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. With decades of hands-on experience, you can trust Attorney David E. Lewis to help you through the process of changing lawyers, and then build you a stronger and more impactful defense against your Indiana criminal charges. Call 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation for Indianapolis criminal defense, today.