Understanding the Consequences of Failure to Appear

Failing to appear in court, often referred to as “Failure to Appear” or “FTA”, can have immediate and long-term repercussions. One of the most common outcomes is the issuance of a bench warrant. This means that law enforcement is authorized to arrest you and bring you before the court. Additionally, an FTA can lead to additional charges being filed against you, complicating your legal situation further.

In Indiana, missing a court date has specific consequences. Not only does it result in a bench warrant, but it can also negatively impact any bail you may have posted. This may result in losing the money or collateral used for bail. It’s essential to understand that an FTA can paint you as unreliable in the eyes of the court, potentially affecting the outcome of your case.

Steps to Take Immediately After Missing a Court Date

If you’ve missed your court date, the first step is to contact your criminal defense attorney immediately. Legal advice is critical at this juncture, as your attorney can help you understand the reasons for the missed appearance and guide you in preparing for the next steps. It’s important to be honest and forthright with your lawyer, as they need all the information to provide the best possible defense.

Being proactive and reaching out to the court demonstrates that you are taking the matter seriously and are committed to resolving any issues. This proactive approach can significantly impact how the court perceives your case. Your lawyer, with their expertise and understanding of legal procedures, might be able to negotiate with the court on your behalf. They can explain the circumstances surrounding your absence, such as any valid reasons or emergencies that may have prevented your attendance.

Through effective communication, your lawyer could potentially minimize additional penalties or charges, helping to ensure a more favorable outcome for your situation. Taking these steps not only shows responsibility but also underscores your willingness to engage constructively with the legal process.

Appearing Before the Court Again

Rescheduling or appearing in court to address the missed date is crucial. Your attorney may assist you in filing a motion to quash the bench warrant, which could remove the immediate threat of arrest. When returning to court, ensure you are on time and prepared with a valid reason for your absence. Documentation supporting your reason, such as medical notes or evidence of an emergency, can be helpful.

Taking these steps demonstrates to the court your commitment to resolving your legal matters responsibly. It is another opportunity to explain your situation and show the court that the FTA was not a result of negligence or disregard for the legal process.

Legal Counsel and Next Steps

The role of legal counsel in navigating the aftermath of a missed court date is invaluable. A criminal defense lawyer can provide strategic advice tailored to your circumstances, helping you prepare for your next court date. This preparation may involve gathering necessary evidence or documents to support your case.

Your attorney will also help you understand your rights and responsibilities throughout the process. Having professional guidance can lessen the anxiety associated with criminal proceedings and improve your chances of a favorable outcome.

Conclusion

In summary, missing a criminal court hearing is a serious matter with significant consequences. However, taking immediate action can help mitigate these effects. Seek legal advice promptly, understand your options, and make every effort to resolve the issue with the court. Being proactive and informed is crucial in safeguarding your legal standing and protecting your rights. If you find yourself in this situation, don’t hesitate to contact a criminal defense lawyer to guide you through the process and ensure you’re taking the right steps forward.

For personalized legal advice and ensure your freedoms are protected, reach out to our law firm. Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to speak with a seasoned criminal defense attorney in Indianapolis, Indiana. We will get you the best possible outcome to your criminal case!

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Criminal defendants in Indiana commonly want to know when they will have the opportunity to plead guilty or not guilty in the criminal case. Let’s start by briefly examining the different stages of a criminal case, including the point at which you are ordered to plea, convicted or acquitted, and sentenced if convicted. Continue below to get started.

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The Common Order of Events in a Criminal Case

The common order of events in a criminal case are as follows: arrest, bail, arraignment, preliminary hearing, pretrial motion, trial, sentencing, and if applicable, appeals. Usually, the criminal defendant accepts a plea bargain from the prosecuting attorney, in which case all criminal proceedings basically come to an end. Accepting a plea bargain essentially means pleading guilty before a trial takes place.

Criminal Case Stages in Standard Order:

Arrest

State level criminal cases begin with an arrest, either on the spot or following an arrest warrant surrender. If suspected of federal charges, the criminal process begins with an indictment. Once the defendant is arrested, they are placed in custody at the local county jail or Sheriff’s office.

Bail

Once a defendant is placed in custody, they will be booked and processed into the jail’s database system by jail staff. If the defendant is arrested under the influence of drugs or alcohol, jail staff must wait at least eight hours to ensure the defendant is sober before getting started on booking them. Once the booking process is complete, the inmate is given the opportunity to post bail. Bail is usually set by a judge or other court officer between 24 and 48 hours of the arrest, but it can also be denied by the judge if certain factors apply.

Pursuant of Indiana Rules of Trial Procedure, local circuit court rules specifically state, “A person arrested and incarcerated without a warrant should be released from custody within forty-eight (48) hours of arrest unless a judicial determination of probable cause for arrest has been obtained or extraordinary circumstances exists which prohibit the holding of a hearing on probable cause within forty-eight (48) hours.”

Arraignment

If you were wondering when a defendant is given the opportunity to make a plea in their criminal case, the answer would be during their arraignment. At the arraignment, the judge will read the defendants their criminal charges, and then give them the opportunity to plead guilty or not guilty. A defendant’s arraignment is their first official court appearance. Typically, by this point they would have already hired a private criminal defense lawyer in Indianapolis. If not, the judge will give the defendant the opportunity to accept a public defender at this point in the criminal process.

Preliminary Hearing

The preliminary hearing, also known as the initial hearing or preliminary examination, is the next stage of the criminal process. In some cases, states will bring criminal charges by grand jury indictment. Federal cases are required to bring charges by grand jury indictment. During the preliminary hearing procedures, both the prosecution and defense legal teams will go back and forth questioning witnesses and the defendant. This hearing is used to establish probable cause. If the case gets dismissed because there is not enough evidence to support the criminal charges, it will happen at the preliminary hearing.

Pretrial Motion

Also known as a pretrial conference, this hearing takes place before the defendant’s trial hearing. It is simply a meeting between both the prosecuting attorneys and the defense attorneys, to discuss pre-trial motions and other trial-related issues. At this meeting, it will be decided if the case will go to trial, or if a plea bargain can be agreed upon instead. If a plea agreement is made, then a trial will not be needed.

Trial

Following the plea of guilty or not guilty, the defendant will be found one way or another at their trial. It is the prosecution’s responsibility, or burden, to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty of their alleged criminal charges. If prosecution fails to do so, the defendant will be found not guilty. Otherwise, the trial is when defendants are handed down a guilty verdict.

Sentencing

At the sentencing hearing, the defendant will learn what their penalties are for their convicted criminal charges. Common court-ordered penalties for guilty convictions include jail time, fines, probation, house arrest, ankle monitoring programs, drug or alcohol rehabilitation, educational courses, and more.

Appeals

If a defendant is found guilty at their trial, their criminal defense lawyer can file an appeal in appellate court to either reduce or turn around their client’s conviction, or to be given a retrial. Requesting an appeal means a defendant wants their case reviewed by a higher court to ensure authenticity and due diligence.

Are you looking for a skilled criminal defense lawyer to protect you from the maximum penalties for your criminal charges in Indiana? Contact the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 for superior and aggressive Indianapolis criminal defense you can count on. We can meet over the phone, via online video conference, or in person at our office.

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Navigating the Legal Maze After Failing to Appear for Your Court Hearing