Tag Archives: Indianapolis Criminal Defense

How Does Marion County’s Behavioral Health Court Work?

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Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514

Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514

The Marion County Jail is packed. It is over-crowded, housing more than 900 inmates. And according to WFYI Indianapolis, more than 300 of those individuals suffer from mental health problems. In many cases, an inmate’s mental health issues were a leading factor in landing them behind bars, from drug and alcohol addiction, to bi-polar disorder, schizophrenia, and more.

Although the jail offers basic medication and treatment for offenders, the quality of care is not equal to the level of treatment they could be receiving at a dignified mental health rehabilitation center. Fortunately, Marion County officials have come to recognize that certain inmates truly need genuine mental health rehabilitation in addition to their sentences.

For this reason, the Marion County Court System has introduced an alternative type of court for offenders suffering from mental illness, and whose mental illness may have contributed to the crimes they’ve committed. This is called Marion County Behavioral Health Court, and is head by esteemed Judge, Barbara Crawford.

Eligibility

Not all individuals are eligible. But for those with an official diagnosis, they can choose to take their case through this alternative behavioral health court instead of the traditional system. It is a wise option for offenders facing serious charges for crimes they’ve committed because it gives them the opportunity to receive genuine behavioral and mental health treatment after they carry out their sentence. Each person who chooses this alternative court system is assigned a “recovery coach” after their sentence is complete.

With their recovery coaches, individuals will work through 5 phases to achieve better health:

1. Mandatory Court Appearances
2. Therapy
3. Compliance with Prescription Medication
4. Drug Testing
5. Additional Activities to Remain Focused on a Healthy, Rehabilitated Lifestyle

A recovery coach will be by their side to help them achieve these five phases and more. This gives them the knowledge, tools, and resources to transition from jail and back into real life. They get the assistance they need to become a productive and compliant part of society. So they receive their punishment, and then become a healthier, happier, and better person.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense

David E. Lewis Criminal Defense Attorney

David E. Lewis Attorney at Law 317-636-7514

Call David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, at 317-636-7514 for Indianapolis criminal defense you can trust. Our law firm does everything in our power to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. We offer free initial consultations to discuss your criminal charges and strategies for defense. Call 317-636-7514 to schedule yours today!

FAQS Regarding Indiana Handgun Appeals

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Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514

Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514

Were you recently denied a permit to carry a concealed weapon in Indiana? If so, you probably have a lot of questions. Below you will find a list of the most frequently asked questions about Indiana handgun appeals and procedures.

Review each question for a better understanding of what to expect during your petition process. Talk to a trusted criminal defense attorney for help with your handgun permit appeal.

Do I Need a Lawyer to Appeal?

You are free to represent yourself when appealing a concealed carry permit denial. However, the law and legal process is often tricky. It takes acute knowledge and experience to know how to carefully navigate a handgun permit appeal. For this reason, it is best to hire a criminal defense lawyer for help filing your petition.

How Long Do I Have to Appeal My Permit Denial?

In Indiana, you have 60 days to file for an appeal if you are denied a concealed carry permit. Within this 60-day period, you must fill out and submit all the necessary documentation and paperwork, as well as, pay the fee required by the courts.

Can I Re-Apply If I Miss My 60-Day Window?

Yes, you can re-apply your appeal if you miss the initial 60-day time frame. Simply re-apply and pay the courts. If you previously paid a filing fee, the money will be refunded to you.

How Long Does the Process Take?

The amount of time it takes to complete the appeals process all depends on the complexity of the case. For easy appeals, an experienced criminal attorney can usually secure a permit within 60 to 90 days, sometimes sooner! However, for moderate to complex cases, it could takes several months and even up to a full year to complete.

What Do I Do if I Was Denied Because of a Mental Health Issue?

Unfortunately, these are often the most challenging cases to appeal. With all the recent cases of mass shooting, and the history of violent crime, law enforcement and governments are hesitant to grant carry permits to those officially diagnosed with a mental health disorder. Talk to a criminal attorney to discuss your options.

Are Federal and State Standards for Handgun Permits Different?

Yes; the standards for granting concealed carry handgun permits differ between state and federal levels. This means you might be approved for a state-level permit, but not approved for a federal level one.

Why Was I Denied a Permit After My Old One Expired?

A new software program is now used that retrospectively evaluates existing permit holders’ eligibility. Some permit holders are denied permit renewal or lifetime permits because of new evidence found on their permanent record.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense

David E. Lewis Attorney at Law

David E. Lewis Attorney at Law 317-636-7514

Call David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, at 317-636-7514 for help appealing a concealed carry permit denial in Indiana. Based out of Indianapolis, his criminal defense law office is conveniently located and open Monday through Friday by appointment. We offer free initial consultations to discuss your criminal defense needs. Call 317-636-7514 to schedule your appointment with a licensed Indianapolis criminal defense lawyer you can trust.

Examples of Unlawful Search and Seizures

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Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514

Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514

The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution gives citizens the right to be free of unlawful or unreasonable searches and seizures by law enforcement officials. In fact, this very search and seizure law is one of the trademarks of our country’s criminal justice system. It means that police and other forms of law enforcement must have a good reason to legally search a person or their property, as well as, seize personal belongings or make an arrest.

“Good reason” is established when police identify tangible evidence or facts that leads them to believe a person is committing, has committed, or intends to commit a crime. This is also referred to as probable cause. If sufficient probable cause is present during a police encounter in a place where privacy is not expected, a search and seizure is not deemed unreasonable, therefore, it is not illegal. Places where privacy is not expected include anything that is in plain view or public, such as the front seat of a car, disposed garbage, and public places.

Places where privacy is expected: private residence, hotel room, trunks of cars, luggage, and even a closed telephone booth. To help understand what is legal and what’s not, continue reading for some examples of unlawful search and seizures.

Traffic Violation Stop

Janet is pulled over for speeding. The officer learns that her license and suspended and she does not have auto insurance coverage for the vehicle. For this reason, he must have the car impounded. During a legal vehicle impound, an officer is allowed to conduct an inventory search of the contents of the vehicle. But the search must be conducted according to standard police regulations and procedures. The officer asks Janet to step out of her vehicle and stand in front of his squad car.

She exits her vehicle, taking her purse with her, and follows his orders. As she is standing in front of the police car holding her purse, the cop instructs her to place her purse in the trunk of her car instead. Now that the purse is in her vehicle, the police officer uses the opportunity to search the contents of her purse as part of the inventory search. As a result, he finds a small amount of marijuana in her purse, and then he arrests her on drug possession charges.

Later, the court finds that: 1) the search did not comply with the standard regulations for an inventory search, 2) the defendant had her purse outside of the vehicle when the officer instructed her to place it back inside, and 3) there was no evidence of criminal traffic violation, only standard traffic infractions. Since the courts ruled that the search was unlawful, the evidence found during the search was dismissed. And although the impounding and inventory search were legal, the search of her purse was not. So in the end, Janet was not charged with drug possession.

Noise Disturbance Call

Amy is fighting with her live-in boyfriend Dan. Neighbors call the police to report the noise. By the time the police arrive, Amy and Dan have calmed down and reconciled. They consent to letting the police inside their living room to discuss the calls from neighbors and to confirm that there isn’t a problem. The responding officers so not see anything illegal around the immediate areas of the apartment.

But as the couple is questioned by one officer, the other cop continues to search the rest of the apartment, opening cabinets and closet doors. In the back bedroom closet, the officer finds a stash of prescription-grade medication that is not prescribed to Amy or Dan. They seize the drugs and make the arrests.

Later, the courts find that the police officers unlawfully searched their home, so any evidence found during the unlawful search was dismissed. So neither Amy nor Dan was criminally charged. This is because law enforcement did not have a warrant to search the rest of their property. Cops could only make an arrest in this situation had they found evidence of a crime in plain sight. Law enforcement cannot open drawers and cabinets, search in closets, lift furniture, or implement an type of excessive search of a property without permission.

Call a Lawyer for Help

The laws surrounding our fourth amendment and search warrants is very complex, and differs from case to case. With so many details that can influence whether or not a search and seizure is lawful, it is important to consult an experienced criminal defense lawyer to learn your rights, as well as, the facts surrounding your case.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense

Criminal Defense Lawyer Indianapolis Indiana

Criminal Defense Lawyer 317-636-7514

Call David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, at 317-636-7514 if you were recently searched and arrested by police, and you believe it was unreasonable or illegal. He offers aggressive Indianapolis criminal defense, and stops at nothing to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. Our law firm offers free initial consultations to discuss your criminal charges and a strategy for defense. Call 317-636-7514 to schedule an appointment with an experienced criminal defense attorney in Indianapolis, IN today.

Reducing Criminal Charges With a Plea Bargain

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Criminal Defense Attorney 317-636-7514

Criminal Defense Attorney 317-636-7514

The main purpose of retaining legal counsel following an arrest is to avoid the maximum penalties for your criminal charges. In fact, reducing or dismissing criminal charges is the primary goal for you as the defendant, as well as your defense attorney. But in order to get charges reduces against their client, a knowledgeable and aggressive criminal lawyer must negotiate with the prosecution for an improved outcome in court.

A common method of accomplishing this feat is to use something called a plea bargain. But in order to use a plea bargain, it must first be approved by the courts. Continue reading to learn what a plea bargain is, what it is used for, and how it benefits both the prosecution and the defense.

Accepting a Plea

A plea bargain is an agreement between the prosecuting attorneys and your defense attorney in which each party must give something to take something, in terms of sentencing. Essentially, it is a compromise regarding a defendant’s charges and penalties for their crimes. In most cases, this means a defendant accepts to plead guilty to their crimes in return for a lower charge or more forgiving penalties. This can include reducing jail time, reducing felonies to misdemeanors, lesser fines, probation instead of jail, ankle monitoring in place of jail, ignition interlock devices, drug testing, and more. Here’s an example:

❝ Leonard was arrested for felony drug possession. His crime is a Level 6 Felony that faces up to 1 year in prison. Prosecution offers to give up their right to take the case to trial and sentence Leonard to the fullest if he will plead guilty to a Class A Misdemeanor or more lenient fines and penalties.❞

It is not up to the prosecution and defense to use a plea bargain. Instead, plea bargains must first be approved by the courts. A judge has to determine whether or not a defendant was strong-armed in any way; and once they confirm no pressure was made, they will approve a plea bargain. However, the process and regulations for plea bargains differ from state to state. Talk to your Indianapolis criminal defense attorney about Indiana plea bargains and procedures.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense

David E. Lewis Attorney at Law

David E. Lewis Attorney at Law 317-636-7514

Call David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, at 317-636-7514 to discuss the right defense for your criminal charges in Indianapolis, Indiana. We offer free initial consultations to talk about your criminal charges, and determine the best strategy for defense. Attorney David E. Lewis works around the clock, fighting to reduce or dismiss your criminal charges. He stops at nothing to preserve your rights and protect your freedoms. Call 317-636-7514 to schedule a consultation with an aggressive Indianapolis criminal
defense lawyer you can trust.

Can I Tape Record an On-Duty Police Officer?

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Criminal Defense Attorney 317-636-7514

Criminal Defense Attorney 317-636-7514

With the abundance of audio and video technology available today, most people are walking around with cameras and smart phones that have high-tech capabilities. And with the combination of free Wi-Fi and personal hot spot zones, they can easily and instantly share and upload their recordings from almost anywhere. Over the past few years, a popular use for personal recording devices has been to record police encounters.

As more and more police brutality stories are hitting the news, more and more citizens are becoming paranoid of cops using excessive force or unfair use of their authority. For this reason, many more people are choosing to audio tape their personal encounters with law enforcement, while many others are choosing to video record on-duty police interacting with other citizens or suspects.

Your Rights to Record

But does the law set limitations for this? Are people allowed to record and publicize on-duty police? Lately, this has been a hot topic among law enforcement, the American public, and the Supreme Court. Many people believe it is an obstruction of justice, and even dangerous, to tape record on-duty officers. They argue that the right to film could cause problems conducting sensitive investigations, securing crime scenes, and even discourage people from speaking honestly with cops.

For instance, a couple of years ago Illinois passed an eavesdropping bill that punished anyone who recorded an on-duty police officer in a public place without consent of all parties. The penalty for violators included a felony charge and up to 15 years in prison. This law was later found unconstitutional in a federal appeals court since it violated free speech rights. The opposition filed an appeal against this ruling, but the Supreme Court declined to hear it. This left the federal appeals court conclusions, binding. This means that it is LEGAL in all 50 states to record on-duty police officers in a public place (without consent) as long as it does not interfere with them doing their job.

Sending the Right Message

Criminal Defense Attorney 317-636-7514

Criminal Defense Attorney 317-636-7514

It is important to remember that the police brutality videos shared over the years are not an accurate representation of all police officers whatsoever. Every person is different, and the cops that chose the poor behaviors recorded in such videos are individuals acting out on their own personal emotions and agendas. Many times, law enforcement is unfairly publicized in a poor light, giving the impression that they have done something inappropriate when they have simply followed protocol.

It is important to know the difference, and to also appreciate and respect our city’s first line of defense.

On the other hand, the duty of law enforcement is to protect, not intimidate. So if you believe you were unfairly treated by a police officer, it is recommended to contact a criminal defense lawyer to learn your rights. Choose a lawyer with experience and a passion for justice. Choose Attorney David E. Lewis.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense

Criminal Defense Lawyer Indianapolis Indiana

Criminal Defense Lawyer 317-636-7514

Call Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to learn your rights following an arrest in Indianapolis, Indiana. Our criminal defense law firm works around the clock to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, has decades of trial and litigation experience, and will stop at nothing to obtain a more favorable outcome to your criminal charges. Call 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation with an Indianapolis criminal defense attorney you can trust.

A Fake ID Charge is More Serious Than You Think

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Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514

Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514

It is that time of year when students bring their summer vacation to a close, and return to campus for another semester of school. One of the most common criminal charges that college students are arrested for, especially during back-to-school time, is using false identification to purchase alcohol or gain access into bars and night clubs. Although this is such a common offense among young adults under the legal drinking age, it is no less serious. In fact, the consequences of using a fake I.D. can be life-long, and affect a student’s reputation far after they graduate college.

The damaging effects of a fake I.D. charge on a person’s criminal record are reality, which is why it is critical to retain an experienced criminal defense attorney if you or someone you love is facing false identification charges. Continue reading to learn about the potential effects these kinds of charges can have on your life, and
what to expect when faced with them.

What to Expect From False ID Charges

You may wonder who would really care about a fake ID charge on your criminal record. After all, it seems like such a forgivable offense, right? Unfortunately, this notion is far from right. There are people and organizations that WILL care about a false identification charge on your criminal record. These mostly include the government and potential employers. Being arrested with, or for using, a fake ID makes a person look dishonest and untrustworthy to future employers and government organizations.

For instance, if you wanted to pursue a career in finance or other high-security field (engineering, intelligence, technology, etc.), this type of criminal charge could put you out of the running when up against other potential candidates for the job you want. At the same time, the government would view this criminal charge as a breach of trust, which can make it more difficult to get security clearances or obtain licenses. It can also impact an international student’s F1 Visa.

Actual Charges

When a person is arrested for using or having possession of a false ID, they will be charged with a misdemeanor depending on the state they committed the crime in. Some states charge it as an infraction, while others will charge it as a misdemeanor. In almost all cases, the charges will result in court fees, fines, and other penalties, such as probation, community service, and more. On the other hand, prosecutors have the jurisdiction to charge offenders with more serious offenses in the case of a fake ID arrest, including misdemeanor deception or felony forgery.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense

David E. Lewis Attorney at Law

David E. Lewis Attorney at Law 317-636-7514

Call Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 if you or a loved one was arrested for using a fake ID in Indiana. He will stop at nothing to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. Our Indianapolis criminal defense law firm offers free initial consultations to discuss the options for your case. Call 317-636-7514 to schedule an appointment with Indianapolis defense lawyer, David E. Lewis, today.

The Laws Surrounding Graffiti Crimes in Indiana

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Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514

Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514

Graffiti can be quite stunning, but it can only be appropriate in the right setting. For instance, graffiti murals and paintings are a popular trend right now for commercial venues and businesses. But if graffiti is not welcomed, it becomes a legal issue. When a person graffiti’s public or private property, whether commercial or residential, they are committing a crime in the eyes of Indiana law. This type of graffiti is a form of property damage that falls under the crime of criminal mischief.

Criminal Mischief Charges

Criminal mischief is defined as “recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally causing damage or defacement to a property without their consent.” A person found guilty of such charges can face jail time, court fees, fines, and additional court-ordered penalties. But the extent of criminal charges for property damage offenses depends on the total value of damage. For instance, if a kid spray paints the side of a park bench, and the damage equals out to $200, the charges would be less serious; whereas, if a person graffiti’s an entire school playground and the damages add up to thousands of dollars, the criminal charges will be more serious.

Depending on the circumstances, a person facing criminal mischief charges for graffiti can be convicted of either a Level 6 Felony, Class A Misdemeanor, Class B Misdemeanor, or Class C Misdemeanor. Criminal mischief charges can be a Level 6 Felony if the damage was done to a school, church, community center, or a property adjacent to any of these, and the property damages are valued over $2,500. Criminal mischief charges can be a Class A Misdemeanor or Class B Misdemeanor if the property damages are valued less than $250.

It is important to retain the services of an experience criminal defense lawyer to increase your chances of reducing or dismissing charges and penalties for graffiti crimes.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense

David E. Lewis Criminal Defense Attorney

David E. Lewis Attorney at Law 317-636-7514

Call David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, at 317-636-7514 to discuss your criminal mischief charges in Indiana. As an aggressive and experienced Indianapolis criminal defense lawyer, he will work around the clock to obtain a more favorable outcome for you. Schedule a free initial consultation to learn your options for criminal defense. Call 317-636-7514, today.

The Tough Reality Behind Underage Drinking Arrests

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Juvenile Criminal Lawyer 317-636-7514

Juvenile Criminal Lawyer 317-636-7514

The summer is a time for outdoor fun and relaxation, and many friends and family spend this season enjoying outdoor activities like pool parties, barbecues, concerts, and more. And since alcohol consumption is a part of having fun and relaxing, many people like to add it to the entertainment. Unfortunately, this also includes those who are not yet old enough to legally consume alcoholic beverages. Although underage drinking is illegal, it is bound to take place anyway. So if an underage person is caught by law
enforcement, it will lead to an arrest.

If you were recently arrested for underage drinking, you are facing a list of potential consequences. Consequences that are much worse than how your parents will react to your arrest. Continue reading to learn what to expect from underage drinking charges, and the proper steps you need to take after an arrest to secure your future.

The Outcome of Arrest

In Indiana, an underage drinking conviction is a misdemeanor, which is any crime punishable by up to one year in jail. You can expect to lose your drivers’ license, and be sentenced to several court-ordered penalties like probation, community service, large fines, ankle monitors, random drug tests, and even jail time. In fact, if you are found with a false I.D. you are more likely to face some jail time. The extent of your penalties will be entirely up to the judge and prosecution.

Criminal Defense Attorney 317-636-7514

Criminal Defense Attorney 317-636-7514

Aside from the general penalties of an underage drinking conviction, a misdemeanor can drastically change a person’s otherwise bright future. Teens and young adults arrested for this youthful mistake also face life-altering consequences. For instance, a criminal record can make it much harder to obtain college admissions and/or scholarships. It can also impact internship and job opportunities.

What to Do Next

The safest and most effective step towards minimizing the life-long consequences of an underage drinking charge is to hire an experienced Indianapolis criminal defense lawyer to professionally navigate your case. They have the knowledge, experience, and drive to build an impactful defense on your behalf, and work with the prosecution to reduce your charges and subsequent penalties as much as possible.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense

Criminal Defense Lawyer Indianapolis Indiana

Criminal Defense Lawyer 317-636-7514

Call Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 for experienced and aggressive Indianapolis criminal defense you can trust. He is a seasoned criminal defense lawyer with decades of experience representing clients facing a wide range of criminal charges. If you or a loved one was arrested for underage drinking in Indiana, he can protect you from over-penalization and unfair sentencing conditions! Call 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation, today.

Common Criminal Law Terms and Definitions

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Criminal Defense Attorney 317-636-7514

Criminal Defense Attorney 317-636-7514

If you or a loved one was recently charged with a crime, you will soon be surrounded by legal jargon that might confuse and intimidate you. Criminal law terminology is not always clear and straightforward. Many meanings can be complex and multi-faceted, so it is important to always retain the services of an experienced attorney who can guide you through the process accurately and securely.

In the early stages of retaining a licensed defense lawyer, it helps to review some common criminal law terms and learn their definitions. This allows you to prepare questions for your initial meeting with your criminal defense attorney and better understand your legal circumstances. Below you will find some very common and basic criminal law terms defined for your convenience.

Legal Terminology for Criminal Charges

Acquittal – A jury verdict that drops charges against a defendant who has not been proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

Admissible – A term used to describe whether or not evidence can be used in a criminal case.

Affidavit – A printed or written statement of facts that is made under oath, usually by a defendant or witness.

Appeal – A post-trial request asking a higher court (i.e. Court of Appeals) to investigate whether or not the trial was conducted properly and justly.

Appellate Court – The court with the power to review the judgements of lower courts and tribunals.

Arraignment – An initial legal proceeding where a person suspected of a crime is brought forth to court to hear their charges and asked to plead guilty or not guilty.

Bail – The release from jail of a person who was arrested and accused of a crime, but only under restricted conditions designed to secure the person’s appearance in court.

Bench Trial – Trial with no jury, where only a judge decides the facts.

Capital Offense – A crime punishable by death.

Case Law – The law, as established in previous court rulings; also called legal precedent.

Circumstantial Evidence – All of the evidence in a case that is not eye witness testimony.

Conviction – A judgement of guilt against a person accused of a crime.

Community Service – A court-ordered condition that requires offenders to perform work without pay for a civic or nonprofit organization.

Discovery – Disclosure of evidence among counselors before trial. Lawyers examine the facts, documents, and evidence in their opponent’s possession.

Diversion Program – Alternative to criminal prosecution for cases that are usually eligible for dismissal. May include the use of educational classes, victim panels, rehabilitation programs, community service, and more.

Due Process – The constitutional guarantee in criminal law that ensures every defendant will receive a fair and impartial trial.

Evidence – Information, presented in either documents or testimony, used to persuade a judge and/or jury to rule in favor of one side or the other.

Felony – A serious crime that is punishable by one year or more in prison.

Indictment – A formal charge issued by a grand jury that declares there is enough evidence that a defendant committed a crime to justify a trial. Generally used for felony cases.

Jail – A place of detention for individual’s awaiting trial for minor criminal charges.

Judge – A government official that has the authority to decide on legal cases brought before the court.

Jurisprudence – The study of law and the structure of the legal system.

Jury – A group of anonymous people, selected according to law, to hear the evidence in a trial and render a verdict based on facts.

Misdemeanor – Any crime that is punishable by up to one year in jail. A crime that is less serious than a felony.

Motion – A request made by a litigant in a trial, asking a judge to make a decision on a related matter in the case.

Nolo Contendere “No Contest” – A guilty plea in which the defendant does not directly admit guilt or innocence, and refuses to contest the charges against them.

Plea Bargain – An agreement made between a defendant and the prosecution in which the defendant pleads guilty in exchange for reduced charges or sentencing.

Pretrial Conference – A meeting of the judge and lawyers before a trial to examine evidence, review witnesses, set a timetable, discuss which matters should be presented to the jury, and the settlement of the case.

Probation – A federal court-ordered period of monitored supervision, handed down as an alternative to jail time.

Prosecute – To charge a person with a crime.

Sentence –Legal punishment ordered by a federal court for a defendant who has been convicted of a crime.

Standard of Proof – The level of proof required to convict a person of a crime. In criminal cases, prosecution must prove “beyond a reasonable doubt” that a defendant is guilty.

Testimony – Oral statements given by witnesses, field experts, and other relevant parties in a criminal case.

Uphold – When a higher appellate court agrees with the lower court’s decision, and allows their judgement to stand.

Verdict – A judge or trial jury’s decision of “guilty” or “not guilty” of a defendant in a criminal case.

Warrant – A written court order authorizing the arrest or search a person suspected of committing a crime. Generally carried out by law enforcement.

Writs – A formal written court order commanding a person to refrain from or take certain action.

David E. Lewis Attorney at Law

Criminal Defense Lawyer Indianapolis Indiana

Criminal Defense Lawyer 317-636-7514

Call David E. Lewis Attorney at Law at 317-636-7514 to fight your criminal charges in Indiana. He is an experienced Indianapolis criminal defense lawyer that will work around the clock to build you an impactful and aggressive defense on your behalf. Trust our law firm to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. Call 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation, and get started on your path to justice today.

What is Probable Cause?

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Criminal Defense Law Firm 317-636-7514

Criminal Defense Law Firm 317-636-7514

In the criminal law world, the term “probable cause” is heard often. Perhaps you have heard it in crime movies or police shows as well, but have never really understood its meaning. Well today, we will discuss the meaning of probable cause in the criminal justice world, and how it can play a role in a person’s criminal charge and subsequent conviction. Use this information to protect yourself from an arrest in the future.

A Legal Standard

There are several factors that influence an officer’s level of authority in a situation, but probable cause is one that plays a major role. Probable cause is a legal requirement that must be present or met in order for a police officer to make an arrest, conduct a search (personal or property), or obtain a warrant. Probable cause is facts or evidence surrounding a situation that would lead a “reasonable” person to believe a suspect has committed a crime. Indiana Code § 35-33-1-1 fully-outlines the details of this legal standard.

Examples of Probable Cause

The most common examples of probable cause start with our senses. If a police officer sees, hears, or smells anything that is a sign of a particular crime, they may use it as probable cause. For instance, if a police officer stops a vehicle for a routine traffic violation, perhaps a burnt-out tail light, they can proceed with an investigation if they see an open alcoholic container in the driver’s cup holder. In the same scenario, if the officer smells a strong scent of marijuana or other drug, they can also use that evidence as probable cause to search the vehicle.

In another example, if a tells the police officer that they had a few drinks at the bar, the cop could use that information as probable cause to breath test or implement a field sobriety test. Scenarios that are not considered probable cause include speeding, broken taillights, expired vehicle registration, loosened or crooked license plate, and other routine traffic violations. Also, in order for a police officer to search your private property, they must have a search warrant. However, police do not need a search warrant to search your vehicle if they have sufficient probable cause to do so.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense

David E. Lewis Criminal Defense Attorney

David E. Lewis Attorney at Law 317-636-7514

Call David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, at 317-636-7514 if you are facing criminal charges in Indianapolis, Indiana or its surrounding counties. He provides aggressive criminal defense, and will fight for your rights, and stop at nothing to protect your freedoms. Call 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation today.