Importance of Legal Defense After Being Arrested for Child Abuse in Indiana

Being accused of child abuse in Indiana is among the gravest legal predicaments one can face. Not only does it carry a significant emotional burden, but the legislative framework and societal scrutiny are particularly harsh. In the complex and sensitive arena surrounding child welfare, navigating the legal landscape alone, or with inadequate legal support, can significantly jeopardize the accused person’s rights and future.

This post explores why a qualified legal defense is crucial for individuals facing child abuse charges in Indiana and how such legal representation can offer a path toward justice and fairness.

Call 317-636-7514 if You are Looking for a Child Abuse Attorney in Indianapolis Indiana
Call 317-636-7514 if You are Looking for a Child Abuse Attorney in Indianapolis Indiana

The Gravity of Child Abuse Allegations

The Social and Reputational Fallout

Child abuse cases involve allegations that can lead to immediate social isolation and grave damage to reputations. Strains of such accusations can permeate the core of a community, on both a personal and professional level, often leading to ostracism and an almost permanent mark on the individual’s character, regardless of the verdict or outcome.

The Emotional Toll

The emotional burden is equally daunting. Accusations of harming a child can elicit intense anger, fear, and despair in an individual who may have never fathomed being entangled in such allegations. The pressure and emotional turmoil extend to loved ones and family members, who also bear the weight of the legal ordeal.

Understanding Child Abuse Laws in Indiana

The Broad Spectrum of Child Abuse

Indiana law casts a wide net in defining child abuse, encompassing not only physical injury but also emotional or psychological abuse, exploitation, and neglect. These laws aim to be comprehensive, but they also require a delicate and nuanced approach in their application, as the line between discipline and abuse can be contentious and context-specific.

Penalties and Consequences

Common child abuse convictions include child abuse, child exploitation, child neglect, and child molestation. Convictions for child abuse in Indiana are met with severe penalties, ranging from substantial fines to lengthy imprisonment. The state’s commitment to child welfare reflects in its rigorous sentencing guidelines, leaving little room for leniency in the absence of a skilled legal defense.

The Role of a Qualified Legal Defense

Navigating the Complexity of Child Abuse Cases

Child abuse cases are notoriously complex, often mixed with emotional testimony and investigatory biases. A defense attorney’s role in such instances is not only to advocate for their client but also to dissect the evidence, question the process, and ensure that every legal safeguard is upheld without falter.

Ensuring Fair Treatment and Rights Protection

In the face of the heavy caseloads and fervor to protect children, the rights of the accused can be inadvertently obscured. A skilled lawyer’s presence is paramount in asserting the defendant’s right to a fair trial, regardless of the alleged crime. Through due process and the rigorous defense of rights, a qualified attorney serves to balance the legal scales.

The Path Towards Justice and Fairness

Building a Comprehensive Defense Strategy

Effective defense against child abuse charges demands a meticulous approach to gathering evidence, estimating the credibility of testimonies, and, where possible, offering compelling alternative narratives that advocate for the innocence of the accused.

Expertise in Child Psychology and Testimony

Incorporating the expertise of professionals, such as child psychologists, can bolster a defense strategy, especially in the analysis of child testimonies and in revealing the nuances of child psychology that often dissect adult assumptions and interpretations.

How to Protect Your Rights

Being accused of child abuse is a daunting experience. However, it is imperative to remember that securing timely and skilled legal representation is not only a right but a strategic move that can shift the course of the legal process significantly in favor of the accused. If you or someone you know is facing child abuse charges in Indiana, obtaining qualified legal defense is the first step toward a defense that is thorough, fair, and committed to securing the best possible outcome.

Are you currently facing criminal charges for crimes against a child? Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to speak with a seasoned criminal defense lawyer about child abuse charges in Indianapolis, Indiana. Our law firm will get you the best possible outcome to your criminal case!

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Can a Child Be a Witness in a Criminal Case?
Advice for Parents Whose Kids Drive Drunk
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The Advice You Need After Being Charged with a Sex Offense in Indiana

The terrain of law, especially concerning sex offenses, is a labyrinth that can be challenging to traverse. This is particularly true in Indiana, where the legal fabric is both robust and precise in its approach to sex crime charges and consequences. For individuals who find themselves accused of a sex offense, the path ahead is laden with potential pitfalls and requires a sure-footed approach.

It’s critical to understand the nuanced laws, the legal process, and your rights. In this comprehensive guide, we will illuminate the way forward for those facing sex offense charges in the state of Indiana, providing invaluable insights, and shedding light on critical support resources.

Call 317-636-7514 to Speak With a Sex Crime Lawyer in Indianapolis Indiana
Call 317-636-7514 to Speak With a Sex Crime Lawyer in Indianapolis Indiana

Understanding Sex Offenses in Indiana

Indiana law classifies sex offenses into multiple distinct categories, each with its own set of definitions and consequences. From misdemeanors to felonies, sex offenses in Indiana are not taken lightly, and the severity of the crime directly correlates with the penalties imposed. It’s essential to understand the particularities of each type of sex offense and the legal implications of being charged with one.

Categorization of Sex Offenses

The first step in comprehending sex crimes in Indiana is recognizing that they can range from sexual battery, child molesting, to public indecency. This section breaks down the various offenses, including:

Rape and Sexual Assault
Child Molesting and Exploitation
Sexual Battery
Sexual Domestic Violence

Consequences of Sex Offenses

Once defined, we’ll explore the legal punishments associated with sex crimes, which might include incarceration, fines, and the requirement to register as a sex offender. The long-term implications, such as restrictions on where one may live or work, will also be outlined, underscoring the life-altering nature of these charges.

Legal Process and Your Rights

The next section dissects the legal proceedings an individual encounters after being charged with a sex offense in Indiana. It’s essential to understand what to expect, from the arrest and bail process to the trial and potential sentencing. Furthermore, clarifying the rights an accused person is entitled to, from the right to remain silent to the right to an attorney, is pivotal in ensuring a fair legal battle.

Arrest and Bail

Detailing the steps involved in being detained, booked, and the subsequent bail hearing is crucial for demystifying the initial stage of the legal process.

Trial and Sentencing

Subsequently, we’ll guide readers through the complexities of the trial process, including the selection of a jury and the presentation of evidence, leading up to potential sentencing under Indiana’s sentencing guidelines.

Legal Rights for the Accused

This subheading underscores the importance of knowing and asserting one’s legal rights, such as the right to due process and protection against self-incrimination.

Seeking Legal Advice

Nothing in the legal landscape is more crucial than the selection of a competent and experienced attorney. Understanding the importance and the strategies for finding the right legal representative is the focus of this segment.

The Importance of Legal Counsel

Underscoring the value of legal representation, we’ll discuss how an attorney can protect the rights of the accused and potentially minimize the legal fallout of a sex offense charge.

Selecting the Right Attorney

Providing a step-by-step guide on the selection process, including the vetting of potential attorneys’ backgrounds, experience, and prior case history, assists readers in making an informed decision.

Support Resources for Defendants

The emotional toll of facing a sex offense charge can be as significant as the legal ramifications. In this section, we will highlight available support resources, including support groups and mental health services, that can provide solace and guidance during what can be a tumultuous time.

Legal Support Groups

Outlining the benefits of joining a legal support group, where individuals can share experiences and advice, ensuring no one has to face the complexity of the legal system alone.

Professional Counseling Services

Navigating the mental health aspects of being accused of a sex crime is delicate. We’ll explore how professional counseling services can assist in managing the emotional strain of the legal battle.

Conclusion

The web of legalities surrounding sex offense charges in Indiana is vast and intricate. For those who find themselves ensnared within it, the services of a dedicated attorney and the support of the right resources can make the difference between a successful defense and a life mired in the consequences of a conviction. By arming oneself with knowledge and aligning with experienced professionals and supportive groups, the seemingly overwhelming challenge of a sex offense charge can be methodically addressed. This post serves as a beacon of understanding and support, guiding individuals accused of sex offenses through the complex terrain of Indiana’s legal system toward a path of clarity and potential redemption.

Remember, the path forward may be obscured, but with the right support and guidance, even the most formidable legal challenges can be overcome. Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 for the strongest criminal defense in Indianapolis for sex crimes, including sexual assault, sexual battery, child molestation charges, and sex offender registration assistance. We will get the best possible outcome for your criminal case. Get in touch without delay, as each moment in such a case can be pivotal.

Related Posts:What to Do if You are Facing Felony Assault Charges in Indiana
How Cops Respond to Domestic Violence Calls in Indiana
What to Do if You Were Falsely Accused of Domestic Violence

How to Keep Yourself Safe During a Cop Stop

From police brutality and abuse of authority to the BLM movement and beyond, cop stops have taken on a more serious stigma in recent times. If not careful, anyone may potentially be subjected to an unsafe cop stop. In just a few short moments, police encounters can evolve into dangerous and self-incriminating situations for those who are being detained.

Continue reading to learn how to keep yourself safe during a cop stop, plus who to contact in Indiana if you have been wrongfully charged with a crime or mistreated by law enforcement during an arrest.

Wrongful Arrest Lawyer Indianapolis Indiana 317-636-7514
Wrongful Arrest Lawyer Indianapolis Indiana 317-636-7514

Ways to Stay Safe During a Police Encounter

Whether you are being pulled over in your vehicle by a police officer on the road, stopped by a law enforcement official on the street for questioning, or visited by one at your house, there are plenty of Do’s and Don’ts to keep in mind in order to keep yourself safe from harm and undo arrest. Even if you are visiting the police station to be interviewed for information you might have on recent crime, it is important to utilize these tips for the same reasons.

What To Do During a Cop Stop

In the case of all police encounters, these are the top 4 most important things to do to keep yourself safe from harm or an unjust arrest:

☑ SHOW YOUR HANDS
☑ KEEP STILL
☑ STAY CALM
☑ BE PATIENT

Getting Pulled Over in Your Car

If you are getting pulled over by a police officer while driving, begin to slow down at a safe pace, then immediately pull over to the right side of the road. Remain in the driver’s seat until the law enforcement official approaches. Never attempt to get out of your car nor switch spots within the vehicle.

If the police officer asks to search your car, you can legally tell them no. They may search your car anyway; in such case, it is important to remain calm and continue cooperating. You can safely address this wrongdoing later on with an attorney by your side.

In the case that a police office suspects you have been drinking alcohol and wants you to take a breathalyzer or field sobriety test, if you do not comply, your drivers’ license will be automatically suspended for 6 months. This is an agreement you make when you register your vehicle with the state. If this happens, you have 10 days from the time of arrest to have it reinstated. If you miss the deadline, you may qualify for other possible drivers’ license options following a DUI.

Being Frisked By Police

When being searched and patted down by a police officer, it is important to demonstrate the top four key principles, which include keeping your hands visible, keeping still, staying calm, and being patient. You never want to resist when a cop is trying to pat you down or search you.

Being Visited at Your House By a Cop

If a cop decides to come by your home to question you or serve you, it is important to first ensure they are actually an official law enforcement officer. This is easy to do with a polite and simple request to view their badge. Never have an attitude with the police officer at your door.

You do not have to allow the police officer inside unless they have a search warrant. Be sure to check that it is a valid search warrant if a cop declares they have one. It is also recommended to ask another occupant (preferably an adult) within the home to join you as a witness to the encounter.

Getting Arrested During a Traffic Stop

In the case that you are being arrested after being pulled over by police, there are a few things you can do to ensure the best possible outcome in addition to the four key principles mentioned before. First ask the police office to lock your vehicle. The cops may allow you to do it yourself if you are cooperating and being polite.

Obey the police officer to the fullest extent but remain as quiet as possible. Try not to ignore them if they’re asking questions. You can simply state, “I am not trying to be rude, but I do not wish to speak until my lawyer is present.” Never resist or attempt to put your hands on a police officer during cop traffic stop. Simply remain calm and still. If you are minor, ask the police officer if you can call your parents.

Do you believe that you are wrongly arrested and charged with a crime in Indiana? Do you believe you were illegally mistreated during a cop stop? Contact the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to connect with one of our esteemed criminal defense attorneys in Indianapolis, Indiana. We can meet over the phone, via online video conference, or in person at our office.

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Are Burglary and Robbery Charges the Same in Indiana?

Burglary and robbery are two separate types of theft crimes that come with a separate set of penalties here in Indiana. Continue reading to learn the difference between burglary and robbery, including how they are penalized and the best way to avoid their maximum penalties.

Theft Lawyer Indianapolis IN 317-636-7514
Theft Lawyer Indianapolis IN 317-636-7514

Burglary and Robbery Fall Under the Category of Theft

It is common to confuse the crime of burglary with the crime of robbery. Many are unaware that there is a distinct legal difference.

Robbery – Robbery is the crime of taking a person’s property or money by force, violence, or intimidation, with the intent of withholding such property from them permanently.

Burglary – Burglary is the crime of illegally entering or breaking into a residence, building, or structure with the intent of committing a felony-level theft offense.  

Here in Indiana, the punishments for burglary and theft are much different, and depend on the specific variables of the crime.

Burglary Penalties in Indiana

If a person breaks into a place that is not a dwelling or residence, such as a business or storage unit, the act is charged as a Level 5 felony. Level 5 felons are generally sentenced to anywhere from 1 to 6 years in prison with an advisory jail time of 3 years, and up to $10,000 in fines.

If a person unlawfully enters or breaks into a dwelling or residence, such as a house, apartment, condominium, mobile home, or town home, the act is charged as a Level 4 felony. Level 4 felonies are punishable by 2 to 12 years in prison with an advisory jail time of 6 years, and up to $10,000 in fines.

If a person is injured during the burglary, the offense bumps up to a Level 3 felony, which is punishable by 3 to 16 years in prison with an advisory jail time of 9 years, and up to $10,000 in fines.

See the Indiana Code Section 35-43-2-1 to learn the details surrounding the statutes and penalties for burglary.

Robbery Penalties in Indiana

If a person commits the crime of robbery, they are generally charged with a Level 5 Felony, which is penalized by up to 6 years in prison and up to $10,000 in fines.

If a person uses a deadly weapon to commit robbery, it is charged as armed robbery, which comes with more serious penalties. Armed robbery is charged as a Level 3 Felony, which as already mentioned, is punishable by up to 16 years in prison and up to $10,000 in fines.

Repeat offenders can face up to three times the advisory prison sentences for robbery.

See the Indiana Code Section 35-43-5-1 to learn the details surrounding the statutes and penalties for robbery.

Are you facing felony theft charges like robbery or burglary in Indiana? Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 for the best chance at reducing or beating your theft charges in Indianapolis. We represent defendants all throughout the state, and can hold consultations and meetings in person or over the phone.

You Should Also Read:

The Difference Between Car Theft and Grand Theft Auto
Were You Charged With Misdemeanor or Felony Theft in Indiana?
Typical Sentence for Indiana Shoplifting Charge

Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514
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Common Types of Property Crimes and Penalties in Indiana

There are several different types of property crimes that one can commit here in Indiana. From vandalism to arson, and many in between, Indiana does not take such offenses lightly. If you or someone you love was recently arrested or indicted on property crime charges, it is vital to hire a criminal defense attorney as soon as possible to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms.

In the meantime, continue below to review some of the most common types of property crimes in Indiana and the penalties that generally follow if convicted.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense Law Firm 317-636-7514
Indianapolis Criminal Defense Law Firm 317-636-7514

What is a Property Crime?

A property crime is any type of intentional or unintentional act of destruction or theft to a private or public premises. In Indiana, they are punishable on a wide scale depending on circumstances and details of the crime, from Class C Misdemeanors to Level 1 Felonies.

See Sentencing Guidelines for Indiana

Here are the most common types of property crimes in Indiana:

Theft

Also called larceny, theft crimes are any acts of intentionally and knowledgeably exerting control over one’s property without consent or authorization. “Exerting control” can mean a variety of actions, including taking, possessing, obtaining, controlling, leading away, carrying, driving, concealing, selling, abandon, encumbering, conveying, transferring, securing, reproducing, or extending a right to another’s property. Theft convictions range from Class A Misdemeanors to Level 5 Felonies depending on the value of stolen items and various other details.

Shoplifting

Shoplifting is a type of theft crime in which a person intentionally conceals merchandise from a retail store without any intention of paying for it. Putting a book in your inside jacket pocket or a necklace in your purse at a store so that you can walk out without paying for them are examples of shoplifting. Shoplifting sentences depend on the total value of the items, but they commonly range from low level infractions to Class A Misdemeanors. In more serious cases, shoplifting charges can be Felonies.

Burglary

Burglary is another subcategory of theft. Different from robbery, which involves the use of a weapon, burglary is the act of unlawfully and forcibly entering a house, building, or enclosed structure with the intent of stealing property or possessions. It can also be unlawfully entering a house or enclosed structure for the purpose of committing another type of illegal act. Like most theft crimes, the charges for burglary can range from low misdemeanors to high felonies depending on the circumstances of the crime.

Robbery

Robbery is the crime of burglary and theft all in one, but with the use of a deadly weapon, force, or threat of force. Commanding a cashier to hand over all of the money in the cash register while showing them a gun on your belt would be the crime of robbery. Robbery is a serious theft crime, so it comes with much higher charges and penalties, usually Felonies.

Arson

Arson is the crime of intentionally setting fire to or burning a house, building, structure, or area of property such as a forest or park. If someone commits the violent crime of arson, and as a result, someone suffered bodily injury, the level of punishment drastically increases, as do the subsequent penalties upon conviction. Minor cases of arson, usually with juveniles, result in Misdemeanors, while more serious crimes of arson are charged as felonies.

Vandalism

Vandalism is a very common crime that can be as minor as writing your name in marker on the bathroom stall to graffitiing an entire building façade with spray paint. Any act that degrades, devalues, destructs, defaces, damages, or destroys a property is considered a crime of vandalism. Like most property crimes, the level of punishment depends on the severity of the crime and total value of damage. Sentences range from low-level infractions to Level 5 felonies.

Are you facing criminal charges for one of these types of property crimes in Indiana? Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free case evaluation for theft crimes in Indianapolis, IN today.

You Should Also Read:

Is it Possible to Reduce My Criminal Charges?
Possible Court-Ordered Penalties for Felonies and Misdemeanors in Indiana
Can I Be Arrested for Setting a Fire on My Property?

Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514
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Common Arrests That Happen on Halloween and How to Avoid Them

Halloween is a fun and festive seasonal holiday that brings about all sorts of innocent mischief. But sometimes, after too much celebrating, adults can find themselves in a not-so-innocent position with the law. In fact, a much higher number of arrests happen on this night compared to most other nights of the year. So, if you are planning to hit the streets this weekend to celebrate Halloween with your friends and loved ones, be sure you are behaving safely, and within the law. The police will be out policing, doing their job to protect us and the community from danger, which means you have a higher chance at being caught in the middle of mischievous conduct. Perhaps learning which types of arrests are more frequent on Halloween can give yourself a good reminder on which situations to avoid.

Continue reading to do just that, as well as what to do if you or a loved one is taken to jail on Halloween.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense Law Firm 317-636-7514
Indianapolis Criminal Defense Law Firm 317-636-7514

The Most Common Types of Halloween Arrests

Drunk Driving Arrests

Between parties and bar crawls, many people on Halloween are drinking alcohol. Since a larger number of people are drinking, more people are drinking and driving, which is why there are a lot of DUI arrests that take place on Halloween. Do not drive after having more than 1 drink to be safe. There will be DUI checkpoints out this weekend, so do not set yourself up for failure. A Lyft or Uber is much cheaper than all the court costs, fines, and probation fees you’ll have to pay if charged with a DUI.  

Public Intoxication Arrests

We’ve covered that people drink a lot more on holidays like Halloween. There are parties outdoors, in neighborhoods, and on the strips of popular city areas. This combination leads to a larger number of public intoxication charges. Just because you choose to not drive does not mean that you can’t still be arrested for being drunk. So long as you are not a public nuisance and disturbing the peace, you should be fine hopping from bar to bar, or walking home. If you are passed out, getting sick in public, being aggressive with others, making threats, or simply being too loud, you could be putting yourself at risk for a PI or disorderly conduct arrest.

Assault and Battery Arrests

As mentioned, alcohol consumption plays a large role in Halloween festivities. And when people drink, their emotions can tend to heighten. For this reason, a high number of altercations take place in bars, at house parties, and on the streets. If you make threats, attempt to harm, or actually assault another person, you could be at risk of being arrested for assault. Claiming to kill someone or hurt them can be charged as assault, while physical contact is battery.

Theft Arrests

On Halloween, a lot of theft happens. On any holiday where people tend to be out of their houses attending other parties or festivities, home burglaries and car thefts are more common. Since people are also masked at night on this holiday, it is easier for thieves to conceal their identity, or evade looking suspicious to others in the community.

What to Do After Being Arrested on Halloween

If by some flash of bad luck, or simply being in the wrong place at the wrong time, you or a loved one is arrested this Halloween, immediately contact an Indianapolis criminal lawyer so they can begin building an impactful, rock-solid defense against your charges. The longer you wait to retain legal counsel, the more time you waste protecting your rights and preserving your freedoms. In fact, after an arrest, your next few moves will greatly influence the outcome of your case. So, having a skilled and experienced defense attorney on the job is a monumental advantage. In the case that you are arrested this weekend, it is vital to remain calm and make good decisions. Here’s how to do that.

An Indianapolis Criminal Defense Lawyer That Won’t Back Down

Call Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 if you are arrested on Halloween in Indianapolis, Indiana. Our criminal defense law firm works around the clock to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, has decades of trial and litigation experience, and will stop at nothing to obtain a more favorable outcome to your criminal charges. Call 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation with an Indianapolis criminal defense attorney you can trust.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514
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Can I Be Arrested for Defending Myself in a Fight?

If someone threatens you with physical violence, you have a right to protect yourself according to federal and Indiana law. But can you get in trouble yourself if your self defense tactics go to far? Will you be charged with assault if you defend yourself too strongly? Continue reading to find out.

Criminal Defense Law Firm 317-636-7514
Criminal Defense Law Firm 317-636-7514

Self Defense Versus Assault

Many people have a hard time defining self-defense. Although it is technically legal to protect yourself from physical violence; when does self-defense become assault? Many argue the limits of self-defense, with interpretations ranging from liberal to conservative. But regardless of common belief or misconceptions, it is the law and only the law that dictates the rules of self-defense. Indiana legislation recognizes that citizens have the right to protect their home against unlawful intrusion, as well as, defend themselves and third parties from physical harm or crime. These details can be read in Indiana Code 35-41-3-2. Here is an excerpt:

A person is justified in using reasonable force against any other person to protect the person or a third person from what the person reasonably believes to be the imminent use of unlawful force. However, a person:
(1) Is justified in using deadly force; and
(2) Does not have a duty to retreat;
…if the person reasonably believes that that force is necessary to prevent serious bodily injury to the person or a third person or the commission of a forcible felony. No person in this state shall be placed in legal jeopardy of any kind whatsoever for protecting the person or a third person by reasonable means necessary.

Evidence of Rationality

Basically, Indiana legislation is saying that a person has the right to defend themselves if two types of “rationality” are evident. First, the victim must use a form of self-defense that is reasonable to the relation of the force being used against them. For instance, if a bully pushes you, it is not reasonable to take a blunt object to their head. That would not be considered self-defense. However, if the bully were swinging a blunt object at your head, you would have the right to do the same back out of self-defense.

Second, the victim’s belief that the person will harm them with unlawful force must be reasonable. For example, if a girlfriend is yelling at her boyfriend, and then she punches him because he yelled back at her, it would not be self-defense because it was unreasonable to think that her boyfriend was going to physically harm her just because he yelled at her.  

Both elements of rationality must be present in order to qualify for defending oneself. But also, the same stipulations apply to self-defense using deadly force. If a person is trying to use deadly force against you or third parties, you have the right to defend yourself and the others with equal deadly force. For instance, if an intruder breaks into a home and aims a gun at the family, the occupants have the right to shoot and kill the intruder in order to protect their own lives.

Additional Elements of a Self-Defense Case

If a lawyer cannot persuade prosecution that a person’s self-defense claim is substantiated, then the case must go to trail and be presented to a judge and jury. In this situation, the criminal defense lawyer would have to prove the above-mentioned elements, as well as, these 3 additional ones:

1. The victim was in a place they had a right to be in.

2. The victim:
a) acted without fault;
b) did not provoke or instigate the violence;
c) did not participate willingly in the violence.

3. The victim showed a reasonable fear and/or apprehension of harm or death.

So, in the case of a stereotypical bar fight, two guys screaming at each other to “do something” or “hit me” would be considered provocation and a willingness to participate in violence. Therefore, if one guy knocks out the other guy’s teeth, a claim for self-defense would not stand up in court.

Where to Get Trusted Criminal Defense in Indiana

Call the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation with aggressive Indianapolis criminal defense lawyer. Attorney David E. Lewis will stop at nothing to ensure you are not charged with assault in Indiana after defending yourself against another person or group of people. With decades of hands-on experience, you can trust our law firm to build you a strong and impactful defense against your Indiana criminal charges.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514
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Brief Explanation of Indiana Gun Laws

When the topic of gun ownership comes up, everyone’s primary concern is safety, whether a gun owner or part of the general public. Indiana, like all other states, use a system of laws and regulations that consider both public safety and gun ownership. However, some state laws overlap or contradict federal law. In these cases, one’s rights can be confusing.

Continue below to learn the basics surrounding Indiana gun laws, and better protect yourself from self-incrimination and accidents.

Indianapolis Firearm Crime Lawyer 317-636-7514
Indianapolis Firearm Crime Lawyer 317-636-7514

State Gun Control Laws

As mentioned, the purpose of our state’s gun control laws is to protect the general public, while also honoring civil rights. These laws regulate all sales, registration, and use of firearms, which include a wide array of guns. Under Indiana gun controls laws, certain firearms are illegal, including sawed-off shotguns, silencers, machine guns, and armor-piercing ammunition.

As far as requirements go to be a gun owner, Indiana does not have any laws that impose a waiting period. One does, however, have to meet certain, specific criteria to be approved to purchase a gun. Buyers are required to fill out a detailed survey, as well as a consent form for a background check. Once the data comes back, and a buyer is approved, they can complete the transaction for their new firearm.

When it comes to the criteria used to evaluate a gun buyer’s eligibility, there are come individuals who are automatically ineligible to purchase a firearm in Indiana. Such individuals include convicted felons, known drug or alcohol abusers, those who are mentally incompetent, and those who have been convicted of a crime that involved the inability to safely handle a gun. Minors under the age of 18 without a parent or guardian to sign for them cannot purchase a firearm either.

Federal Gun Control Laws

In addition to Indiana gun control laws, individuals must also adhere to all federal statutes surrounding the purchase and use of firearms. It is important to know these laws since they always trump state law in court in the case that they contradict each other. Although the 2nd Amendment gives United State citizens the right to bear arms, the federal government has the discretion to place certain restrictions on gun procurement and ownership, as supported in the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act and the National Firearms Act. See our blog, “What is the Brady Bill and How Does it Relate to Gun Control?” to learn more. Some laws are the same for both state and federal. For instance, you cannot carry or have a firearm on or near school grounds (§ 35-47-9-20).

Gun laws are complex on many levels, which is why it is important to handle a firearm-related criminal charge aggressively. Do this by always taking advantage of your right to hire an attorney. Never waive your right to counsel.

Choose an Indiana Criminal Defense Lawyer Who Will Fight For Your Rights

Call 317-636-7514 to discuss your issues with your current legal representation with David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law. He is an aggressive and experienced Indianapolis criminal defense attorney who will stop at nothing to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. With decades of hands-on experience, you can trust Attorney David E. Lewis to help you through the process of changing lawyers, and then build you a stronger and more impactful defense against your Indiana criminal charges. Call 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation for Indianapolis criminal defense, today.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514
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The Difference Between Robbery and Burglary

Theft is an umbrella offense, meaning it is a category that encompasses a larger scope of crimes. Two of the most common types of theft crimes are burglary and robbery. In fact, you have likely watched movies depicting sneaky burglars and quick-handed bank robbers. But many assume these two terms are synonymous, when in fact, they are quite different; especially when you ask the law.

Continue reading to learn what these two crimes mean, and what you need to do if you or someone you love is facing theft charges in Indiana.

Robbery Criminal Attorney 317-636-7514
Indiana Robbery Criminal Attorney 317-636-7514

The Crime of Theft in Indiana

According to the statute decreed in Indiana Code § 35-43-4-1, “A person who knowingly or intentionally exerts unauthorized control over property of another person, with intent to deprive the other person of any part of its value or use, commits theft.” Whether the crime of theft is burglary or robbery has a big impact on the severity of punishment an offender faces if caught by the authorities.

Burglary

A burglar is someone who breaks and enters into private commercial or residential property for the purpose of committing a felony or stealing something of value that does not belong to them. Here in Indiana, all forms of burglary are felony crimes, but ones that occur in a home or dwelling, or with the use of a deadly weapon, carry even higher punishment. The type of felony one faces depends on the type of structure or property they broke into, as well as, any existing enhancements (gun possession, deadly weapon, etc.). See the Indiana Code Section 35-43-2-1 to learn the details surrounding the statutes and penalties for burglary.

➣ Basic Commercial Burglary – Level 5 Felony
➣ Residential Burglary – Level 4 Felony
➣ Burglary Resulting in Physical Injury – Level 3 Felony
➣ Burglary While Armed with Deadly Weapon: Level 2 Felony
➣ Residential Burglary Resulting in Physical Injury : Level 1 Felony

Robbery

A robber is someone who uses force, intimidation, or violence against another person to commit a crime of theft. When an offender uses a deadly weapon to commit robbery, it is considered armed robbery, and is a more serious offense. See the Indiana Code Section 35-43-5-1 to learn the details surrounding the statutes and penalties for robbery.

➣ Robbery: Level 5 felony
➣ Armed Robbery: Level 3 felony

An Example of the Difference

If a person enters a bank, holds up a gun, and demands cash from the teller, they are robbing the bank. If they were to have broken into the bank after hours and stole from the safe, it would be considered burglary.

If a person walks up to an old lady and uses a knife to steal her phone, he is robbing her. If the same person were to have taken the phone from the old lady’s pocket when she wasn’t looking, he would have committed pick-pocketing, which is not robbery.

How to Defend Your Theft Charges

Theft is a common crime here in the United States, but it comes in many different shapes and forms. Accordingly, it also comes with a wide scope of legal penalties, all of which depend on the severity of the crime itself, as well as other mitigating and aggravating factors. If you are suspected of theft crimes, your first and only priority should be to consult with a seasoned criminal defense lawyer who can build you a strong and impactful defense that will help you avoid the maximum penalties for your charges.

Indiana Theft Lawyer

Call David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law at 317-636-7514 to get help with your Indiana theft charges, today. Whether charged with robbery or burglary, our law firm offers free initial consultations to discuss the best strategies of defense for your case. Avoid the maximum penalties for your misdemeanor or felony criminal charges by calling David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, today!

Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514
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The Difference Between Aggravating and Mitigating Factors

Sometimes, when a person is charged with a criminal offense, their charges can include aggravating factors. Generally, the inclusion of such factors increase the seriousness of the charges, and therefore, the penalties upon conviction. Many people confuse aggravating factors with mitigating factors, which are quite the opposite. If you are facing criminal charges with certain aggravating or mitigating factors, it is vital that you understand what this means for your case, your defense, and ultimately, your rights to freedom.

Continue reading to learn the difference between aggravating factors and mitigating factors, including what to do if you are facing such criminal charges in Indiana.

Criminal Defense Law Firm 317-636-7514
Criminal Defense Law Firm 317-636-7514

Aggravating Factors

Aggravating factors are not something you want as a part of your criminal charges. Such factors are specific circumstances of a crime that intensify the severity of the offense, elevate the criminal charges, and increase the maximum penalties upon conviction. Here in Indiana, there are eleven aggravating circumstances provided by statute:

➀ The use of a weapon;
➁ Significant harm, injury, loss, or damage to victim;
➂ Victim of crime is less than 12 years old;
➃ Victim of crime is a senior citizen (65 years old+)
➄ Offender has delinquent or criminal history;
➅ Crime is committed in the presence or vicinity of a minor less than 18 years old;
➆ Crime violates a protection order;
➇ Crime violates probation, parole, pretrial release, etc.;
➈ Offender knew the victim of the crime was disabled;
➉ Offender had active custody or control of the victim;
⑪ Employee of a penal facility commits inmate trafficking.

Mitigating Factors

If there are mitigating factors involved in your criminal charges, you can feel a slight sense of relief. Mitigating factors are certain circumstances of a criminal offense that might influence a court to be less strict when it comes to judgement and sentencing. There are several examples of mitigating factors, some of which might include the following:

▷ Offender was strongly provoked;
▷ Substantial cause to excuse or justify the crime exist;
▷ Offender has no delinquent or criminal history;
▷ Crime was the result of conditions that are unlikely to happen again;
▷ Victim of crime encouraged or aided the offense;
▷ No bodily harm not threat of harm resulted;
▷ Offender did not know the crime would cause nor threaten serious harm;
▷ Offender is a good candidate for probation or short term jail time;
▷ Offender’s character demonstrate they are not likely to commit the crime again;
▷ Offender makes restitution to victim;
▷ Imprisonment would cause hardship to offender and their dependents;
▷ Victim is habitually abusive to offender;

Important Note:

Although the court usually compares and considers the number of aggravating factors versus mitigating factors when reaching a sentencing decision. But keep in mind that courts are explicitly allowed to enforce any sentence that is authorized by the Indiana constitution, as well as these statutes, regardless of any of the above-mentioned factors. Always consult with a licensed and experienced Indianapolis criminal defense attorney who can educate you on your case and the best course of action for defense.

Where to Get Started on Your Criminal Defense

Call the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation with aggressive Indiana criminal defense attorney who will stop at nothing to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. With decades of hands-on experience, you can trust Attorney David E. Lewis to build you a strong and impactful defense against your Indiana criminal charges.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514
Schedule a Free Consultation Today!