What to Do in a Police Encounter: Safety and Legal Advice

Posted on April 17, 2024 by admin

Encountering law enforcement can be a source of anxiety or confusion for many. But having a clear understanding of your rights and knowing how to act during a police stop is not just a safeguard for you—it’s an exercise of the very principles that underpin our society.

This comprehensive guide offers insights into constitutional protections, legal advice, and community support to ensure that you can confidently assert your rights during any police interaction. Whether you’re a passionate civil rights activist, a young adult navigating your legal landscape, or a general enthusiast seeking clarity, this post is a vital resource.

Call 317-636-7514 When You Need a Qualified Criminal Defendant Lawyer in Indianapolis

Understanding Your Rights and Remaining Calm

Know the Basics

The starting point in preparing for a police encounter is to understand the fundamental rights granted by the constitution. These include the right to remain silent, the right to an attorney, and protection from illegal searches and seizures. You should understand the extent of your Miranda rights, which protect your privilege against self-incrimination.

Staying Composed

Remaining calm is one of the most important steps during an interaction with the police. It allows you to think clearly and respond appropriately. Remember that although an officer may be assertive in their questioning, it is within your rights to calmly exercise your privileges.

Assertive Communication

When engaging with law enforcement, assertive—but respectful—communication is key. Polite refusal with phrases like “I am choosing not to answer questions” or “I do not consent to a search” can help assert your rights without escalating the situation.

Essential Legal Advice for Personal Safety and Protection

Knowing the Law

There are nuances to the legal system that can be complicated and difficult to master, especially in the heat of a police encounter. Familiarize yourself with the specific laws in your area regarding interactions with the police.

Immediate Actions to Take

If you feel your rights have been violated, note the details of the interaction as soon as it is safe to do so. Remember badge numbers, vehicle types, and names. Seek legal aid afterward to understand your recourse options.

Filming Encounters

In many places, video recording police encounters is within your rights and can serve as crucial evidence. Always consider safety first, but if possible, use your cellphone to record interactions from a safe distance.

Navigating Real-Life Scenarios with Finesse

Traffic Stops – During a traffic stop, pull over safely, stay in your vehicle, and keep your hands on the wheel. Engage with the officer politely and comply with requests without sacrificing your safety or rights.

Public Demonstrations and Protests – Participating in a protest? You still have rights. Understand the rules set by the organizers, know the role of legal observers, and be prepared for the possibility of arrest.

Home Encounters – When law enforcement shows up at your home, you have rights regarding entry and search. Ask for a warrant but also consider the urgency and nature of the police presence to make informed decisions about your response.

Leaning on Community Support and Resources

Local Organizations – Research and become familiar with local civil rights organizations and resources that specialize in providing support and legal advice during police encounters.

Building a Network – Connect with like-minded individuals in your community to share experiences, knowledge, and advice on navigating police interactions and the legal system.

Post-Encounter Support – In the case of an arrest or violation, lean on community support groups for assistance with legal representation and understanding the next steps in your specific case.

Conclusion

Encounters with law enforcement are more than personal inconveniences. They are opportunities to stand up for the principles that make our justice system just. By knowing your rights, staying informed, and staying vigilant, you not only protect yourself but also contribute to the collective defense of civil liberties. Share this guide with your peers, encourage open conversations about personal experiences, and stand together in the pursuit of justice.

Speak with a Lawyer

If you are facing charges or need assistance with a recent arrest, don’t hesitate to seek legal counsel. A lawyer can provide the tailored advice and representation necessary to navigate the complexities of your specific situation. Your voice, your rights, and your future are worth fighting for—take the crucial step of seeking professional legal guidance.

If you are facing criminal charges after a wrongful or unconstitutional arrest, it’s essential that you seek the advice of a qualified lawyer as soon as possible. Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to speak with a skilled criminal defense lawyer in Indianapolis, Indiana. Our law firm will get you the best possible outcome to your criminal case!

Can I Be Arrested For Committing an Infraction?

Posted on October 4, 2022 by admin

Crimes are categorized and classified, then sub-categorized and sub-classified. But all crimes fall under one of three principal categories: felony, misdemeanor, an infraction. State legislation is to thank for the way crimes are categorized in your town and they do this based on their severity. Infractions, as you might have guessed, are the least serious type of crime. But they are crimes, nonetheless.

Because of their less-serious nature, many people are confused as to whether or not an infraction is grounds for arrest. Continue below to learn if you can be arrested for committing an infraction in Indiana, plus what to do if it happens to you.

Misdemeanor Lawyer Indianapolis Indiana 317-636-7514

Petty Offenses in Indiana

Here in Indiana, infractions are considered petty offenses, which is why they are more commonly referred to as violations than they are infractions or crimes. For this same reason, most people do not think they are grounds for a physical arrest, and they would be right. Most people are not arrested for committing an infraction-level offense, nor sentenced to jail or probation.

No Arrest and No Jail Time

Because defendants facing an infraction are not facing jail time or probation, they do not get a jury trial. This means they do not get a court-appointed public defender either. Defendants facing infraction charges have the option to hire their own private Indianapolis criminal defense attorney or represent themselves. Rather than a jury deciding on the outcome of their case, the judge will be the main decision-maker on handing down a verdict. Although you have the option, it is not usually necessary to hire a lawyer for an infraction case. Your best course of action would be to discuss your situation with the traffic court administrators.

The Most Common Types of Infractions

The most common types of infractions typically involve traffic offenses. This means that the majority of infraction cases are civil rather than criminal. If you are guilty of an infraction, you will likely be cited on the spot by a licensed officer or you will receive a bench warrant in the mail. A common example of an infraction would be a speeding ticket that requires payment of a fine and takes a point off of your driving record.

Misdemeanor Crimes

Misdemeanor crimes are more serious than infractions because they pose the risk of jail time, probation, restitution, and several other court-ordered penalties. Misdemeanor crimes are categorized into three “Classes” based on the seriousness of the crime: Class A, Class B, and Class C. They are punishable by up to 1 year in an Indiana Department of Corrections facility, fines up to $5,000 (not including court costs and probation fees), and several other penalties which include: suspended drivers’ license, probation, routine urine screening, community service, alcohol/drug education, victim impact panels, high risk auto insurance, and more. If you are charged with a misdemeanor in Indiana, it is important that you hire a licensed Indianapolis criminal defense lawyer to fight your charges and obtain the best possible outcome in court.

Do you want access to the best possible chance at beating your misdemeanor or felony charges in Indiana? Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to speak with a seasoned criminal defense lawyer in Indianapolis, Indiana. Our law firm will get you the best possible outcome to your criminal case!

Can Traffic Violations Be Used Against Me in Criminal Court?

Posted on April 8, 2022 by admin

After being arrested and charged with a crime in Indiana, it is common to be filled with all sorts of questions. Oftentimes, defendants begin thinking about their legal history. Many criminal defendants question if previous traffic violations and driving-related offenses will affect the outcome of their current criminal case. Fortunately, there is a pretty clear cut answer to this common inquiry.

Continue reading to learn when past traffic violations might be used against a criminal defendant during their trial, plus how to avoid the maximum penalties for your criminal charges.

Criminal Attorney Indianapolis Indiana 317-636-7514

The Difference Between Civil Court and Criminal Court

When it comes to understanding how previous traffic offenses and violations might be used against a defendant in criminal court, it is important to understand the difference between civil and criminal laws and court systems.

Civil law is the area of the American legal system that manages disputes or wrong-doings between private parties. Accordingly, civil court, also known as small claims court, deals mostly with civil cases disputing small amounts of money. Cases typically adjudicate claims regarding property damage, family law, divorce, property disputes, breach of contracts, landlord cases, wrongful terminations, personal injuries, and similar legal matters.

There are two primary types of criminal courts in the United States, state court and federal court. State courts are established by the state and may include local courts as well. Local courts are usually established by individual cities, counties, townships, or other types of common municipalities. They adjudicate cases that involve crimes that break laws set and enforced by the state (also known as state laws). In contrast, federal courts are established under the United States Constitution, and adjudicate cases that involve crimes that break laws passed by Congress.

Will Your Traffic and Driving History Have an Impact?

When it comes to traffic violations and offenses, the majority of them will fall under civil law, and therefore be dealt with in civil court. In most cases, traffic violations are dealt with at the county clerk’s office, courthouse, or the local BMV. Most of the time, violators simply need to mail in paperwork or fines to remedy any offenses. If you are somebody who has traffic violations on the record, it is not likely that they will be used for making any legal determinations during your criminal trial or sentencing.

When a Civil Case Can Become a Criminal Case

there are some traffic violations and offenses that can lead to criminal charges. In most cases, this includes offenses like, inebriated driving, drunk driving, pedestrian hit and runs, cyclist hit and runs, and causing a car accident as a result of punitive reckless driving. Not only can an offender face civil fines and penalties, but they can also be arrested and criminally charged for a DUI, leaving the scene of an accident, and more.

Are you worried about your pending criminal charges in Indiana? Contact Attorney David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation with a seasoned Indianapolis IN criminal defense lawyer you can trust. We also represent defendants charged in Indiana but who live in another state.

INDIANAPOLIS CRIMINAL DEFENSE LAWYER

Tag Archives: traffic violations