The Difference Between Voluntary and Involuntary Manslaughter

Posted on November 4, 2019 by admin

When facing manslaughter charges, the various details of your offense will determine whether or not it was voluntary or involuntary. Accordingly, the penalties you are sentenced to will depend on which type of charge you are convicted of. Voluntary and involuntary manslaughter charges render different outcomes in court, as they are two separate types of crimes.

Continue reading to learn the difference between voluntary and involuntary manslaughter, including what you should do if you or someone you love was just arrested for similar charges in Indiana.

Indiana Manslaughter Homicide Lawyer 317-636-7514

Voluntary Manslaughter

Many people correctly assume that voluntary manslaughter is murder. But what many do not realize is, voluntary manslaughter is just one type of murder. A killing can only be considered voluntary manslaughter when a person deliberately commits murder in the heat of the moment due to emotional excitement, before having time to calm down. Furthermore, the circumstances that caused the emotional excitement must be so anger-inducing that a reasonable person in the same situation would have acted the same way.

An example would be if an abused wife overreacts while defending herself and kills her abusive husband. Another common example would be the case of infidelity, such as walking in on a cheating spouse and shooting both them and their lover on the spot. However, if the person had enough time to calm down, and then still committed the crime, it would be charged as murder. Regardless of the circumstances, voluntary manslaughter is a serious crime of murder that comes with severe penalties.

Indiana Penalties for Voluntary Manslaughter:

➢ Level 2 Felony
➢ 10 to 30 Years in Prison
➢ Fines Up to $10,000
*See Indiana Code Section 35-42-1-3 for details of this statute.

Involuntary Manslaughter

Also known as criminally negligent manslaughter, involuntary manslaughter is much different than voluntary manslaughter. Those charged with involuntary manslaughter often acted inappropriately, negligently, or recklessly, which resulted in someone else’s death. Involuntary manslaughter is unintentional murder, but even though the offender did not intend for someone to get hurt, they will still face very serious penalization. A common example of involuntary manslaughter is when a drunk driver kills another pedestrian, driver, or passengers, known as vehicular homicide.

Indiana Penalties for Involuntary Manslaughter:

➢ Level 5 Felony
➢ 1 to 6 Years in Prison
➢ Fines Up to $10,000
*See Indiana Code Section 35-42-1-4 for details of this statute.

Indiana Criminal Defense for Homicide Charges

Call the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to connect with an aggressive Indiana criminal defense attorney who will stop at nothing to preserve your freedoms after being charged with a violent crime in Indiana, including manslaughter. With decades of hands-on experience, you can trust Attorney David E. Lewis to build you a strong and impactful defense against your Indiana criminal charges. Call today to schedule a free initial consultation.

Indianapolis Criminal Defense 317-636-7514 — Schedule a Free Consultation Today!

The 3 Parts of the Federal Government

Posted on October 23, 2019 by admin

Whether facing criminal charges, preparing for a citizenship exam, or simply curious about our country’s governmental workings, you are wise to learn the three parts of our federal system. Continue reading to review some basic facts surrounding each part of our federal government, as well as, what you should do if facing felony charges.

Our Federal Government System

The 3 parts of our federal government are Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. The headquarters for all three branches are located in Washington D.C., our Country’s Capital. Although it borders Virginia and Maryland, Washington D.C. is inside the District of Columbia (DC), which is a federal district not a part of any one state. Here is a brief explanation of each branch, including what they do and who is in charge of their procedure.

? Executive

As you might have already deduced simply by the name, the executive branch is the highest branch in the federal government, and therefore, has the most power and influence. This branch of government includes the President of the United States, and around 5 million additional employees who are in charge of enforcing laws set forth by Congress, which makes up the next branch of government.

? Legislative

Also known as Congress, the Legislative branch of the federal government includes the Senate and the House of Representatives. There are 2 senators for each state, making 100 total in the Senate, and 495 representatives. This branch is in charge of creating laws, which are then enforced by the Executive branch, and interpreted by lower court systems and judges in civil and criminal cases.

? Judicial

The judicial branch of the federal government is in charge of interpreting the laws set forth and enforced by the upper branches of the government, and then applying their interpretations to rule on civil and criminal cases. This branch includes the Supreme Court, as well as nine U.S. Justices. A Justice is a superior, specialized judge who only interprets cases and laws that pertain to the U.S. Constitution.

Facing Felony Criminal Charges?

Call 317-636-7514 to schedule a consultation with aggressive Indiana felony crime lawyer, David E. Lewis. He will stop at nothing to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. With decades of hands-on experience, you can trust Attorney David E. Lewis to build you a strong and impactful defense against your criminal charges. Call 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation for Indianapolis criminal defense, today.

Will I Go to Jail for Writing a Bad Check?

Posted on October 18, 2019 by admin

When someone uses a checking account to pay for something, but they have insufficient funds in the account they are paying with, it is referred to as writing a bad check, or bouncing a check. But under state and federal law, it is called check fraud. There are various reasons why a person might write a bad check, both knowingly and unknowingly. In tough times, someone might write a bad check for something they know it won’t cover because it’s simply their only option to get by. Others might accidentally write a bad check due to innocent accounting errors.

Regardless of why a person writes a bad check, penalties can be at play if restitution is never made. Such penalties can include arrest, criminal charges, fines, probation, reimbursement, community service, and perhaps even jail.

Continue reading to learn more about check fraud laws in Indiana, and what you need to do to ensure your rights are protected following an arrest.

Indianapolis Check Fraud Lawyer 317-636-7514

Writing a Bad Check

If you write a bad check, the penalties you face will depend on the circumstances of the incident. For instance, if you write a bad check for your car payment, your leaser will contact you and ask for an alternative form of payment. If you cannot make that payment, your car might be repossessed until you can. The more time you take to satisfy this payment, the more fees will add up. If you never make the car payment, the company can sue you in civil court for recompense. Furthermore, you would be flagged as a high-risk leasee, and will have trouble leasing other cars in the future.

This same scenario is likely to apply to all retailers, vendors, and municipal companies. In most cases, the party being paid will just contact you and ask for a new payment; and if you neglect to satisfy the debt, you can face being sued by them in civil court. In some states, the law permits plaintiffs to sue for up to three times the amount of the original check.

In cases that a person crosses the line into a more serious type of fraudulent bank activity, the situation can turn into a criminal matter. In fact, such cases can render both civil and criminal repercussions.

Check Fraud

Check fraud, also referred to as debit card fraud or bank fraud, is a different type of illegal check-writing activity. Under Indiana law, it is considered an act of check fraud when a person intentionally defrauds or deceives another party by writing a check knowing there aren’t sufficient funds to cover the amount on the check, and as a result, that the check is rejected when presented to the bank.

Fraud crimes are charged as either misdemeanors or Level 6 felonies, depending on the particulars of a person’s case. In Indiana, bank fraud is generally charged as a Level 6 Felony, which comes with 6 months to two and half years in jail, up to $10,000 in fines, and several court orders, such as restitution, community service and probation.

In order for a bank fraud charge to turn into a conviction, two facts must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt:

☛ The defendant knowingly carried out a scheme to defraud a bank or other financial institution

☛ The defendant knowingly carried out a scheme to gain financial assets in the possession of a bank or other financial institution.

Are You Facing Fraud Charges in Indiana?

Call David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law at 317-636-7514 for to speak with a seasoned Indianapolis criminal defense lawyer about your bank fraud charges in Indiana. Our law firm offers free initial consultations to discuss the best strategies of defense for your case. Avoid the maximum penalties for your misdemeanor or felony criminal charges by calling David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, today!

The Difference Between Car Theft and Grand Theft Auto

Posted on October 14, 2019 by admin

Last week, we cleared up the confusion regarding the difference between burglary crimes and robbery crimes. Today, we will continue the discussion of Indiana theft laws and penalties by outlining the difference between two very common types of theft that involve cars: car theft and grand theft auto. Continue reading to get started.

Car Theft

Grand theft auto is the same offense as car theft. If a person steals a vehicle with the intent of keeping it, or not returning it, it is considered the crime of grand theft auto.

Theft of a motor vehicle is a Level 5 Felony crime in Indiana, which are punishable by 2 to 8 years in prison, up to $10,000 in fines, and additional strict penalties. The type of felony and subsequent penalties can increase depending on the details and circumstances of the crime. Furthermore, auto theft does not apply to just cars and trucks; it also includes boats, motorcycles, campers, and other vehicles.

Criminal Conversion Theft

If a person commits theft of a vehicle without the intention of depriving the property forever, Indiana will charge this as “criminal conversion” instead of a felony theft charge. An example of criminal conversion would be borrowing a person’s car without their permission, but with the intent of returning it when finished. If you commit this crime, you could face Class A misdemeanor criminal charges. In some instances, Indiana will charge a person with a Class A misdemeanor if the property value is under a certain dollar amount; and amount that is generally at the prosecutor’s discretion.

Unauthorized Use (Joy-Riding)

If a person takes another person’s vehicle without permission with the intent to return it, they are violating Indiana’s Unauthorized Control of a Vehicle Statute, a crime commonly called joy-riding. Although it is a crime, it is not a car theft crime. Instead, it is charged as a less serious misdemeanor crime.

Car Rental Theft

In the case that a person rents a vehicle from a commercial business, and then fails to return it after 30 days of signing the rental car agreement (or 3 days following a written demand for the vehicle’s return), then they are guilty of an auto theft crime. If a written or mailed demand for the vehicle’s return is sent to the address on the signed agreement (in which case they would have 3 days to comply), but the person no longer lives there, they cannot use that as a defense.

Obtain an Aggressive Car Theft Lawyer in Indiana

Call David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, at 317-636-7514 if you have been charged with grand theft auto in Indianapolis or anywhere else within Central Indiana. He offers aggressive and experienced criminal defense for anyone facing car theft charges in Indiana. Don’t settle for an attorney that doesn’t have the drive. Attorney David E. Lewis will stop at nothing to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. We also offer criminal record expungement services to help clean up your criminal history and improve your quality of life!

The Difference Between Robbery and Burglary

Posted on October 9, 2019 by admin

Theft is an umbrella offense, meaning it is a category that encompasses a larger scope of crimes. Two of the most common types of theft crimes are burglary and robbery. In fact, you have likely watched movies depicting sneaky burglars and quick-handed bank robbers. But many assume these two terms are synonymous, when in fact, they are quite different; especially when you ask the law.

Continue reading to learn what these two crimes mean, and what you need to do if you or someone you love is facing theft charges in Indiana.

Indiana Robbery Criminal Attorney 317-636-7514

The Crime of Theft in Indiana

According to the statute decreed in Indiana Code § 35-43-4-1, “A person who knowingly or intentionally exerts unauthorized control over property of another person, with intent to deprive the other person of any part of its value or use, commits theft.” Whether the crime of theft is burglary or robbery has a big impact on the severity of punishment an offender faces if caught by the authorities.

Burglary

A burglar is someone who breaks and enters into private commercial or residential property for the purpose of committing a felony or stealing something of value that does not belong to them. Here in Indiana, all forms of burglary are felony crimes, but ones that occur in a home or dwelling, or with the use of a deadly weapon, carry even higher punishment. The type of felony one faces depends on the type of structure or property they broke into, as well as, any existing enhancements (gun possession, deadly weapon, etc.). See the Indiana Code Section 35-43-2-1 to learn the details surrounding the statutes and penalties for burglary.

➣ Basic Commercial Burglary – Level 5 Felony
➣ Residential Burglary – Level 4 Felony
➣ Burglary Resulting in Physical Injury – Level 3 Felony
➣ Burglary While Armed with Deadly Weapon: Level 2 Felony
➣ Residential Burglary Resulting in Physical Injury : Level 1 Felony

Robbery

A robber is someone who uses force, intimidation, or violence against another person to commit a crime of theft. When an offender uses a deadly weapon to commit robbery, it is considered armed robbery, and is a more serious offense. See the Indiana Code Section 35-43-5-1 to learn the details surrounding the statutes and penalties for robbery.

➣ Robbery: Level 5 felony
➣ Armed Robbery: Level 3 felony

An Example of the Difference

If a person enters a bank, holds up a gun, and demands cash from the teller, they are robbing the bank. If they were to have broken into the bank after hours and stole from the safe, it would be considered burglary.

If a person walks up to an old lady and uses a knife to steal her phone, he is robbing her. If the same person were to have taken the phone from the old lady’s pocket when she wasn’t looking, he would have committed pick-pocketing, which is not robbery.

How to Defend Your Theft Charges

Theft is a common crime here in the United States, but it comes in many different shapes and forms. Accordingly, it also comes with a wide scope of legal penalties, all of which depend on the severity of the crime itself, as well as other mitigating and aggravating factors. If you are suspected of theft crimes, your first and only priority should be to consult with a seasoned criminal defense lawyer who can build you a strong and impactful defense that will help you avoid the maximum penalties for your charges.

Indiana Theft Lawyer

Call David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law at 317-636-7514 to get help with your Indiana theft charges, today. Whether charged with robbery or burglary, our law firm offers free initial consultations to discuss the best strategies of defense for your case. Avoid the maximum penalties for your misdemeanor or felony criminal charges by calling David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, today!

Can a Cop Arrest a Kid?

Posted on October 4, 2019 by admin

Most might laugh at the idea of a police officer handcuffing and detaining a kid. But the truth is, “kids” are arrested every day, and for a wide range of criminal infractions and offenses. The key here when answering the question of legality is your definition of “kid.” A kid can be both a minor and a juvenile, depending on their age. Once you know which legal categorization applies to your children, you can better understand which types of criminal penalties they might face in the case that they are caught breaking the law.

Continue reading to learn the difference between a minor and a juvenile, and whether or not a cop can arrest them in Indiana.

Minor vs. Juvenile

A minor is any person that is prohibited to perform a certain activity, such as driving a car, voting, and drinking alcohol. For instance, a person under the age of 21 is a minor when it comes to alcohol consumption, but not for smoking or voting, and a person under the age of 18 is a minor when it comes to smoking or voting. In contrast, juveniles are specifically persons between a certain ages. So, a minor can also be a juvenile.

State Laws for Minors and Juveniles

Minors can be anyone between the ages of 16 years old and 21 years old, depending on the law in question. So yes, cops can and will arrest minors if they are caught breaking the law. The type of court system they are tried in will depend on whether or not they are under or over 18 years old. For instance, if a 17 year old is caught smoking and in possession of cigarettes, they can face criminal charges in the juvenile court system. If a 20 year old is caught consuming, buying, or intoxicated on alcohol, they will face charges in the adult court system.

Juveniles

Juveniles between the ages of 11 and 17 years old can be arrested by a police officer if they are caught breaking the law. Every state has their own set of laws surrounding criminal procedure and penalization of juveniles, but all juveniles are generally tried in juvenile court. For teenagers that are close to the age of 18 and have committed serious crimes, such as murder, they will likely be tried as an adult. There are various factors that influence the judicial course of action for a juvenile, which is why it is imperative to speak with a licensed Indiana criminal lawyer who can educate you on your child’s case and best strategies for defense.

Children Under 10 Years Old

If a child under the age of 10 years old commits a crime, they are not tried in the juvenile court system. Instead, they are entered into a state-run or government-administrated social services program. Here, they are evaluated and rehabilitated by professionals in the social service and child care industries. See our blog, “Do I Need an Attorney if My Kid is Arrested?” for help with legal guidance regarding children.

Juvenile Criminal Defense in Indiana

Call David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law, at 317-636-7514 if your child has been charged with a crime in Indianapolis or anywhere else within Central Indiana. Our law firm offers aggressive and experienced criminal defense for juveniles and minors who are facing criminal charges in Indiana. Don’t settle for an attorney that doesn’t have the drive. Attorney David E. Lewis will stop at nothing to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. We also offer criminal record expungement services to help clean up your criminal history and improve your quality of life!

Possible Drivers’ License Options Following a DUI Conviction

Posted on September 25, 2019 by admin

A DUI charge, short for driving under the influence, can result from operating a vehicle drunk, high, or otherwise inebriated on a controlled substance or narcotic. Regardless of how your DUI came about, you might want to put your attention towards your driving rights. This is especially important for those who rely on a vehicle for the sake of work, school, or children.

If you are facing DUI charges in Indiana, continue reading to learn what might happen to your drivers’ license status, including upon conviction.

Indianapolis Drunk Driving Lawyer 317-636-7514

Indiana Drivers’ License Penalties for DUI’s

Here in Indiana, it is important to know that OWI, DUI, and DWI are used interchangeably. This means they are refer to the same offense. With that being said, what happens to a defendant’s drivers’ licensed following a DUI conviction will vary depending the factors surrounding their arrest. Such factors may include the type of DUI, criminal enhancements (which amplify offense to higher charges), criminal record, and driving history. Common penalties often include jail time, probation, and fines. But all DUI convictions come with a drivers’ license suspension.

DUI Drivers’ License Suspensions in Indiana:
1^st Offense – License Suspended 3 Months to 2 Years
2^nd Offense – License Suspended 6 Months to 2 Years
3^rd Offense – License Suspended 12 Months – 10 Years

POSSIBLE DUI ENHANCEMENTS:
↳ DUI w/a Passenger Under 18 Years Old
↳ DUI Causing a Person Bodily Injury
↳ DUI Causing a Person’s Death
↳ BAC of 0.15% or More

Hardship License

When a person is convicted of a DUI, their license is suspended for at least 3 months, and up to 3 years. However, after 3 months, they may have the option to file for a “hardship license”, or probationary license, which allows them to only drive to and from work and school. A skilled DUI attorney can get you a hardship license without fail.

SR22 Auto Insurance

Another consequence of a DUI conviction is almost always the need for SR22 auto insurance. This is high risk auto insurance policies that convicted drivers must have for 3 years following an arrest. It is expensive and hard to find, but a skilled DUI lawyer can help you get the insurance you need.

Driving Record Points

A first-time DUI conviction will land a person 8 points on their driving record. More serious DUI convictions will add even more points to a person’s driving record. After so many points, driving privileges become restricted, suspended, or revoked. In other cases, too many points on a driving record will result in mandatory drivers’ education classes to reinstate licensed or return it to good-standing.

Contact a DUI Criminal Defense Lawyer Today

Call 317-636-7514 to schedule a consultation with aggressive Indianapolis DUI defense lawyer, David E. Lewis. He will stop at nothing to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. With decades of hands-on experience, you can trust Attorney David E. Lewis to build you a strong and impactful defense against your Indiana drunk driving charges. Call 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation for Indianapolis criminal defense, today.

Do Misdemeanors Show Up on a Background Check?

Posted on September 20, 2019 by admin

Are you someone with a criminal past, and now worried what your background check says about you? If so, it is strongly encouraged to run a background scan on yourself to know exactly what others can have access to when it comes to your criminal record. Even if you only have minor offenses and misdemeanor arrests on your criminal background, it can still have an effect on several aspects of your life, from employment to dating, and everything in between.

Continue reading to learn what is likely to show up on your background check, as well as, where you can get help restricting access to your criminal record in Indiana.

Misdemeanor Criminal Defense and Expungement 317-636-7514

The Misdemeanor Affect

Although misdemeanors are less serious charges and convictions compared to felonies, they are still grim since they affect several aspects of a person’s life, including finances, driving privileges, renters’ agreements, housing, financial aid benefits, employment, professional reputation, child custody, and more. And the record of this arrest and suspected offense still show up on a person’s personal and public record FOREVER, even if the charges are dismissed and no conviction was ever made.

So who can view these records? Anyone who has access to a computer, library, or police station. They are public records, which means they are available to anyone who takes the time out to seek them. Such parties include employers, landlords, brokers, school admission offices, neighbors, play group parents, and even potential romantic partners.

Will Your Misdemeanor Show Up?

Misdemeanor arrests, charges, and convictions are less serious types of crimes, so they are typically prosecuted by the county. So, in the case that a potential seeker of your criminal history performs a background check on a state program that does not include the particular county of arrest, there is a chance that your misdemeanor will not be on the scan results.

Furthermore, some background check portals are less comprehensive than others; so the higher quality background check source used, the more information it is likely to show. There are even paid background checks that really dig deep into a person’s criminal record, driving record, academic record, and more. Generally, employers and school admissions use these types of scans.

How to Restrict Criminal Records in Indiana

A new law regarding criminal record expungement has recently been passed in Indiana, which means that certain people now qualify to have their criminal records hidden or eliminated from public access. The process requires extensive filing and paperwork, all of which is very complicated. For this reason, most applicants hire a licensed criminal defense attorney who specializes in the service. You only get once chance to apply, and a minor error like a misspelled work or missed deadline can revoke your right to petition, forever.

Where to Get Started on Indiana Expungement

Call David E. Lewis, Attorney at Law at 317-636-7514 to learn more about appeals and expungement in Indiana, and for Indianapolis misdemeanor criminal defense you can trust. He is eager to help you get the fresh start in life that you deserve! Best of all, his services start as low as $850, so you can afford to clean up your record just as much as the next guy. Call 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation, today.

Do I Need an Attorney if My Kid is Arrested?

Posted on September 16, 2019 by admin

When an adult is arrested, most of us know the basic process of detainment, arraignment, bail bonds, probation, and more. But what happens when a child is arrested? Continue reading to learn what you need to know about arresting minors and juveniles in Indiana.

Juveniles vs. Minors

If you have kids, it is important to know the difference between a minor and a juvenile, because they are not the same. A minor can be both a person and a kid, whereas a juvenile is always a kid. You see, anyone who is prohibited from certain activities due to their age is considered a minor. If a person is 20 years old, they are minor when it comes to consuming alcohol or entering a bar. Accordingly, a person is a minor at 17 years old because they cannot legally smoke or purchase cigarettes nor vote. Similarly, a person who is 23 years old can also be a minor since they are not qualified to rent a car until they are 25 years old.

In contrast, a juvenile is anyone between the ages of 10 and 17 years old, and who has not been emancipated from legal guardians. If a child has been emancipated at 16 years old, they are considered a minor, not a juvenile. Once a person turns 18, the law deems them a legal adult, so they are not a juvenile anymore, but they are still a minor in terms of other laws.

Arresting Juveniles and Minors

If a juvenile between the ages of 10 years old and 17 years old commits a crime, the outcome largely depends on the discretion of the arresting officer. All law enforcement officials have their own way of dealing with juvenile crimes. In some cases, cops will simply detain them and call their parents to have them picked up, or give them a ride home in the squad car, handcuffed, to teach them a lesson.

Other times, cops give juveniles on-the-spot counseling and then release them back to parents after a time-out period. In more serious cases, a juvenile is transported to a juvenile detention center where they will await their arraignment. Police discretion mostly depends on a child’s age, the seriousness of the crime, and the parent’s ability to take over.

Criminal Defense for Juveniles

When it comes to retaining a criminal defense lawyer for kids under the age of 17 years old, it all depends on the situation. You see, children under 10 years old are not tried in the juvenile court system if they commit a crime. Instead, they are enrolled into a state social services program to be evaluated and rehabilitated by professionals. You may still need a lawyer in this case to protect your rights and get the best outcome possible for your case.

Kids who are tried in the juvenile court system can face a wide range of sentences and subsequent penalties, such as court-ordered therapy, community service, behavioral rehabilitation, house arrest, probation, special schooling, and in serious cases, live-in juvenile schools or detention camps. In the most serious cases, a juvenile can be tried as an adult in the adult criminal court system. For this reason, it is quite necessary to retain professional legal counsel in order to obtain the best possible outcome for your case.

It is important to remember that juveniles do not have a right to bail like adults do. In the case that your juvenile is detained at a juvenile detention center, they will be given a phone call, but they will remain there until their court arraignment. This hearing is generally scheduled within the first 24 or 36 hours of arrest, and will involve a judge deciding whether or not to release the defendant or sentence them to one or more of the above-mentioned penalties.

If a minor 18 years old or older is charged with a crime, they will be charged as an adult because, as mentioned, the law deems a person a legal adult at the age of 18 years old. In this case, it would be vital for anyone of this age to retain proper criminal defense to avoid the maximum penalties for their charges.

Where to Get Trusted Criminal Defense in Indiana

Call the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation with aggressive Indiana criminal defense attorney who will stop at nothing to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. With decades of hands-on experience, you can trust Attorney David E. Lewis to build you a strong and impactful defense against your Indiana criminal charges.

Can I Get Immunity For Being a Witness?

Posted on September 11, 2019 by admin

You’ve probably seen your favorite vigilante in your favorite movie get immunity for their crimes in trade for saving the city. Or perhaps a key protagonist that swaps valuable testimony for a pass on their particular offense. But do these things actually happen in real life, to real people? Continue reading to learn what immunity means for a witness also charged with a crime in a criminal case.

Prosecution Wants to Make a Case

There are times when a prosecutor will offer a suspected criminal immunity for their crimes if they help law enforcement build a case against another suspect, or group of suspects, by being a witness. Immunity is basically a “hall pass” or “get out of jail free card” for a person who is charged with or suspected of a minor crime. In exchange for vital information and testimony that will help prosecute a more high-profile criminal, a prosecutor will not move forward with charging a suspect.

Factors That Influence Immunity

Not every is offered immunity. Immunity is typically reserved for more high-profile cases and long-standing investigations. Common cases that might involve an offer of immunity include crime bosses, drug traffickers, smugglers/black-marketers, white collar fraud, sex trafficking, and similar serious crime enterprises.

However, this does not mean that only high-profile cases are eligible for such criminal leniency. There is a chance that a lower-spectrum criminal cases might involve immunity. It depends on several factors, such as the current on-going criminal investigations in town, the level of danger the upper crime poses to the community, and more.

Limitations to Immunity

Immunity is a great opportunity for a minor criminal, as it allows avoiding jail, hefty fines, and a permanent record. However, there are limitations and rules that go along with this type of legal arrangement. After all, immunity is more of an inventive for prosecution, who uses it as a tool to get what they want.

Once a person is granted immunity, they must testify in court against the person they have information on. If the person refuses to testify after being given immunity, they will be held in contempt of court. See our blog, “Can I Go to Jail for Criminal Contempt?” to learn what you need to know about criminal contempt in Indiana.

Furthermore, being granted immunity does not mean that a person is entirely cleared. Prosecution could later indict an immunized witness, so long as prosecution and law enforcement can prove that the case is based exclusively on evidence separate from the witness’s immunized testimony.

In such cases, if an immunized witness wishes to claim immunity as a defense to being indicted, they have the burden of providing sufficient evidence that 1) prosecution awarded immunity, and 2) the testimony that earned them immunity is relevant to the charges they are being indicted on. After that, the burden of proof shits to the government.

Need Help With Immunity in Indiana?

Call the Law Office of David E. Lewis at 317-636-7514 to schedule a free initial consultation with aggressive Indiana criminal defense attorney who will stop at nothing to protect your rights and preserve your freedoms. Whether you have already been granted immunity, or wish to make a deal with prosecution, he can help. With decades of hands-on experience, you can trust Attorney David E. Lewis to build you a strong and impactful defense against your Indiana criminal charges.